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1、湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021年11月期中联考试卷高三英语（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does th
2、e man think of the price of the car?A.Too high.B.Quite normal.C.Really low.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Ask the man to give her a lift.B.Share a taxi with the man.C.Go to the mans house.3.How long did the power cut last?A.18 minutes.B.33 minutes.C.51 minutes.4.How has the weather been?A.Windy
3、and cold.B.Hot and dry.C.Cold and rainy.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The food they like.B.Fried chicken.C.Seafood.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6,7题。6.How far does
4、the man need to walk after seeing the supermarket?A.Three blocks.B.Two blocks.C.One block.7.Where is the City Hall?A.Across from a post office.B.Next to a supermarket.C.Opposite a park.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man refuse to join the woman?A.He dislikes driving.B.He will have robot lessons.C.He
5、 needs to do some translation work.9.What kind of jobs do robots do in Japan?A.Science teaching.B.Rescue work.C.Document writing.10.What does the woman think of robots replacing humans totally?A.It is impossible.B.It is necessary.C.It is understandable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What plan does the man choo
6、se?A.The three-year plan,two locations.B.The two-year plan,a single location.C.The one-year plan,a single location.12.How much does the man need to pay?A.$360.B.$370 C.$380.13.What will the man do next?A.Go back to his apartment.B.Start to work out.C.Fill out some forms.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is t
7、he man helping the woman carry?A.Cleaning supplies.B.Food and drinks.C.Cooking equipment.15.Why didnt the woman move into an apartment with a balcony?A.Its too expensive.B.Its too noisy.C.It has only one bedroom.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Salesman and cu
8、stomer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Why will the kitchen staff be busy this evening?A.There are no free tables left.B.It is a public holiday.C.The head chef is absent.18.What is an untrained 20-year-old kitchen staff member allowed to use?A.The waste disposal system.B.The meat slicer.C.The electric mixer.19
9、.What is Dexter Wills responsible for?A.Dealing with breakages.B.Setting the timetable.C.Giving first aid.20.Who is in charge of food stocks?A.David Field.B.Joy Parkins.C.Mike Smith.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021 Teen Video Challenge!TEnYIDESDo
10、 you have a passion for reading or libraries?Do you want to share your video or performative skills with teensacross the country?The Teen Video Challenge is for you!The Teen Video Challenge is an annual video contest and is open to all teens（librarian and teacher support isencouraged）.The challenge
11、is for teens to create a public services announcement-type video that shows their uniqueinterpretation of the 2021 CSLP slogan“Tails and Tales*.Videos are to be no longer than 60 seconds and shouldpromote libraries and reading.Videos will be accepted June I through August 6,2021.Video Criteria for A
12、cceptanceAll videos must：Be no longer than 60 seconds.Promote the idea of using public libraries and reading.Be designed for use at any library.Be appropriate for viewing by audiences of all ages.Adhere to copyright laws.Interpret the theme of animals,with the slogan of Tails and Tales.Video will be
13、 judged on the following criteriaCreativityMessage clarity and relevanceMotivation and inspirationOverall impactWinners and PrizesCSLP will select five national winning videos;each of the winning teens/teen teams will receive$200.00.Eachteen/teen teams public libraiy will receive a prize worth$50.00
14、 from CSLP.Winners will be announced inmid-October 2021.The winners will be required to submit model release forms for each person that appears in theirvideos.The winning videos will be posted on CSLP Website/You Tube Channel fbr public viewing and judging.Winners will be notified by email.For more
15、information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge,please contact luke.Kralik spreads.org.1.What is the theme of the 2021 Teen Video Challenge related to?A.Summer holidays.B.Books and libraries.C.Animals.D.Public services.2.What is the requirement of your video for the contest?A.Encouraging people to r
16、ead more in libraries.B.Being designed for any use in libraries.C.Having a slogan for your tales.D.Lasting more than one minute.3.How can we learn more information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge?A.By phone.B.By letter.C.By visiting the website.D.By email.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了 2021
17、年青少年视频拍摄挑战活动的相关信息。详解1 .细节理解题 o 根据 Video Criteria for Acceptance 部分 Interpret the theme of animals,with the sloganofTailsandTales.（以“尾巴和故事”为口号，诠释动物主题。）可知，这个视频活动的主题与动物有关。故选C 项。2.细节理解题。根据 Video Criteria for Acceptance 部分“Promote the idea of using public libraries andreading.”（推广使用公共图书馆和阅读的理念。）可知，参与者拍摄的
18、视频要鼓励多利用公共图书馆阅读。故选A 项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后段“For more information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge,please contactluke.Kralik spreads.org.（有关2021年 青少年视频挑战赛的更多信息，请联系luke.Krahk spreads.org）可知，要想获取更多关于此次比赛的信息，可以发送电子邮件。故选D 项。BI still remember when I moved to Mexico City in 2014,my husband and I spent most of
19、 our free time exploringthe city of 20 million.We squeezed our way through massive crowds that had traveled across the country to pray tothe Virgin of Guadalupe,Mexicos patron saint.We spent hours in crowded fruit and vegetable markets,looking forthe perfect mango milkshake or vendors selling the mo
20、st interesting-sounding things.Once our two children werebom,we made more stops at nearby parks,catching up with friends on the playground or testing out new flavors offood.The idea of being alone was laughable:I remember once looking out of my office window,pre-pandemic,andnot seeing a single perso
21、n on the block.I recall it vividly because it seemed utterly apocalyptic-and it neverhappened again.Over the past nine months of the pandemic,our lives have moved increasingly indoors.We avoid thestill-crowded restaurants and city plazas.Except on weekends.On a recent morning,we drove about 30 minut
22、es to Los Dinamos,a vast,mountainous,densely forested national park.A few minutes into our walk,my eyes followed the muddy,rocky path until it turned agreen corner in the distance.I listened to the sound of rushing water from the river below and the twittering of birdshidden in the branches above.An
23、d then I realized with a shock:were alone.In a city of millions where a quiet nightis often interrupted with sounds of tamale or sweet-potato vendors walking the streets with their high-pitchedwhistles or recorded sales pitches,we had transported ourselves into another kingdom.I often tell people wh
24、at I miss most about pre-pandemic life is the buzz of the city.Yes,I miss the hustle andbustle,but Im not sure whether ifs what I need right now.Now I need these walks on pine-needle-covered trails withmy young daughters；I need to breathe in truly fresh air；I need to trick my kids（and my husband）ahe
25、ad with promisesof snacks and perfect picnic spots；I need to be with my family-even as I miss my parents,siblings,and friendsextremelyin the heart of a forest on the edge of a big city in the midst of a pandemic.It*s a reminder that there is life all around me,even if I cant spend time mixing with o
26、thers.4.Why did more people come to Mexico City across the country?A.To enjoy themselves at parks.C.To enjoy delicious foods.5.What has never happened again?A.Looking out of the office window.C.The coming of the idea of being alone.B.To sell fruit and vegetables at markets.D.To show their religious
27、belief.B.Nobody being found on the block.D.Meeting friends on the playground.6.What did the author realize at Los Dinamos suddenly?A.They came to the park to explore the unknown.C.They enjoyed valuable moments of stillness.B.They felt lonely in a city of millions.D.They were tired of the busy realit
28、y.7.What does the hiking in the forest remind the author?A.Her beloved are around in the pandemic.B.Being outside is a way to reduce pandemic pressure.C.The pandemic requires people not to mix with others.D.People miss their friends and family in the pandemic.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由于疫
29、情的原因，不得不经常待在家里面。周末的时候，一家人到户外一个森林里散步游玩，在那里体验到了寂静的生活，感受到家人在一起的美好。【4 题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第一段中“We squeezed our way through massive crowds that had traveled across the country topray to the Virgin of Guadalupe,Mexicos patron saint.（我们挤过全国各地向墨西哥守护神瓜达卢佩圣母祈祷的人群）”可知，人们从全国各地来到墨西哥城，目的是来向墨西哥守护神瓜达卢佩的圣母祈祷。故选D。【5 题详解】细节
30、理解题。根据第二段“The idea of being alone was laughable:I remember once looking out of my officewindow,pre-pandemic,and not seeing a single person on the block.I recall it vividly because it seemed utterlyapocalyptic一and it never happened ag ain.（独自一人的想法是可笑的：我记得有一次我从办公室的窗户往外看，在流行病爆发前，我没有看到街区里有一个人。我记得很清楚，因为这
31、似乎是完全的世界末日，而且它再也没有发生过）”可知，作者再也没有看到过空荡荡、没有一个人的街区。故选B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“And then I realized with a shock:weYe alone.In a city of millions where a quiet nightis often interrupted with sounds of tamale or sweet-potato vendors walking the streets with their high-pitchedwhistles or recorded sales pitche
32、s,we had transported ourselves into another kingdom.（然后我震惊地意识到:只有我们俩。在这个拥有数百万人口的城市里，宁静的夜晚经常被玉米粉蒸肉或红薯小贩的尖叫声打断，他们要么吹着尖锐的口哨，要么录下了推销的录音。我们仿佛置身于另一个王国）”可知，作者在LosDinamos突然意识到他们享受宝贵的安静时刻。故选C。7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Its a reminder that there is life all around me,even if I cant spend time mixing withothers”它提醒着我，
33、即使我不能花时间与他人相处，我周围也有生命存在）”可知，在森林中徒步旅行提醒了作者，在疫情中我们不能花时间和别人相处，但我们有家人在一起。故选A。C“The Delta variant is the most able,fastest and fittest of the coronavirus variants,“said Mike Ryan,executivedirector of the World Health Organizations Health Emergencies Program.And the USAs top health officials saidrecently
34、that the Delta variant is racing through the country and now is responsible for 83%of all USA cases.So whatmakes the variant so horrible?The Delta variant was first identified in India in spring this year.In just a few months9 time,it has spread acrossthe globe.Research from the United Kingdom shows
35、 that the Delta variant is highly contagious（传染）.Its about60%more easily passed from person to person than the Alpha version,which was first identified in the UK.While asingle infected person might have spread older versions of the virus to two or three others,numbercalled the basicreproduction numb
36、er-might be around six for Delta,meaning that,on average,each infected person spreads thevirus to six others.Early evidence suggests the Delta variant may cause more severe disease in people who are not vaccinated.Infact,it has raised the risk even higher,increasing the odds that an infected person
37、would need to be hospitalized orcould die from their infection by 50%compared to older variants,regardless of vaccination status.Emerging evidence from England and Scotland,analyzed by Public Health England,also shows an increasedrisk for hospitalization with Delta.The Delta variant has about 15 dif
38、ferent mutations（突变）compared with theoriginal virus.Two of these mutations can help the virus escape the antibodies we make to fight it.It has another mutation that is also getting researchers5 attentionknown as P681R This mutation appears tohelp the virus get into our cells.So its more likely to be
39、 in the right position to infect our cells if we come into contactwith it.P681R may also enhance the virus ability to unite cells together to be clumps（团块）.These clumps of cells arecalled syncytia（合胞体）.They turn into a big factory for making viruses.Scientists arent sure what these supersizedsyncyti
40、a mean exactly,but they have some theories.They may help the virus copy itself more rapidly.That mayenhance the ability of the virus to transmit from person to person.At least one recent study from China supports thisidea.That study tracked 167 people infected with the Delta variant back to a single
41、 case.Scientists say that what we already know about the Delta variant makes vaccination more important than ever.8.Compared to the Alpha variant,the Delta variantA.leads to more variants globallyB.appeared in the USA much earlierC.spreads more easily and quicklyD.has caused more trouble in the UK9.
42、What does the underlined word odds probably mean?A.significanceB.speedC.probabilityD.amount1 0.What can be learned about P681R?A.It helps kill infected cells.B.It needs to be studied further.C.It helps viruses survive antibodies.D.It can cause more mutations.1 1.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.
43、To give an explanation.B.To open a discussion.C.To make comparisons.D.To promote a suggestion.【答案】8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于新冠病毒的Delta变种的研究。Delta变种是冠状病毒变种中能力最强、（传播）速度最快和适应性最强的。今年春天在印度首次发现了 Delta变种。与原始病毒相比，Delta病毒有大约15种不同的变异，其中两种突变可以帮助病毒逃脱我们制造的对抗它的抗体：另一种被称为 P681R的突变似乎有助于病毒进入我们的细胞。科学家说
44、，对 Delta变种的了解使得疫苗接种比以往任何时候都重要。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 Its about 60%more easily passed from person to person than the Alpha version,which was first idenlified in the UK.While a single infected person might have spread older versions of the virus totwo or three others,number-called the basic reproductio
45、n number-might be around six for Delta,meaning that,onaverage,each infected person spreads the virus to six others.（与最初在英国发现的 Alpha 版本相比，它在人与人之间的传播要容易60%虽然一个感染者可能会把I日版本的病毒传播给两三个人，但 Delta病毒的基本复制数可能是6 左右，这意味着，平均每个感染者会把病毒传播给另外6 个人）”可知，Delta变种比Alpha变种更容易在人与人之间传播，且感染Delta变种的个人能传染更多的人，由此可知，与 Alpha变种相比，Del
46、ta变种传播更容易、更快。故选C 项。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词之后的同位语从句起到进一步解释说明该词的作用，that an infectedperson would need to be hospitalized or could die from their infection（被感染的人需要住院治疗或可能死于感染）”，同时结合划线单词之前的动词increasing意为 增加/提高”可知，“the odds”应是指“被感染者需要住院治疗或可能死于感染”这种情况发生的机率或可能性，与 选 项 C“probability（可能性）”表达含义一致。故选C 项。【10题详解】推理
47、判断题。根据文章第五段内容对于P681R突变的解释This mutation appears to help the virus get into ourcells.So its more likely to be in the right position to infect our cells if we come into contact with it.（这种突变彳以乎有助于病毒进入我们的细胞。所以如果我们接触到它，它更有可能在正确的位置感染我们的细胞。）”可知，对于这种突变的解释，使用了不确定的词汇“appears（似乎），“likely（有可能）”，以及文章第六段内容u Scien
48、tists arent sure what these supersized syncytia mean exactly,but they have some theories.（科学家们不确定这些超大的合胞体到底是什么意思，但他们有一些理论）”可知，科学家目前对这种突变形成的超大合胞体无法解释，由此可推知，对于这种突变还需要进一步的研究。故选B 项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段首句The Delta variant is the most able,fastest and fittest ofthecoronavirusvariants（Delta变种是冠状病毒
49、变种中能力最强、（传播）速度最快和适应性最强的）”提出了文章的核心话题“冠状病毒Delta变种”，且在该段末尾用设问句的方式该段末尾句uSo what makes the variantso horrible?（那么是什么让变种如此恐怖呢？）”引出后文内容，从而对这个问题展开解释，介绍了 Della变种的可怕之处。由此可推知，文章的目的应是对Delta变种进行解释。故选A 项。DWalmart has given up a five-year effort to introduce stock-checking robots to its stores.Staff,who evidently
50、dothe job better,can breathe a sigh of relief.The contrast is with the Norwegian oil industry,where remotely operatedoil rigs（石油钻机）have frightened unions and last month set off a strike.Distant control of machinery is increasinglycommon in the collection of natural resources,reducing labor costs and