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1、第 01讲一般将来时韩【学习目标】谓语形式：1.311431+动词原形2e going to+动词原形用法：1加going 1由711表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态.主语一般是人.2辰going t。表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，而II表示手观上将来势0发生的事情.主退可以是人也可以是物.3.些表示位移的动词，如gdcome,leave.3M-ri%e.fl、.start,move等.常用现在进行时表将来.4.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时.16【基础知识】一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态
2、，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.will/shan+动词原形，shall用于第一人称,常被w ill所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won,t,shall not=shan,toWhich paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.be going to+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、
3、安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.be about to+不 定 式,意 为 马上做某事”He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。注意：be about
4、 to do不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be to 和 be going to 的区别be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arri
5、ve Oshe is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来a.下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上己确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b.以 here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus.=The bus is
6、coming.车来 了。There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响 了。c.在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes（不是 will come）,ask him to wait for m e.比尔来后，让他等我。Fil write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。d.在动词 hope,take care that,make sure that 等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure t
7、hat the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。be going to 和 will 的区别be going to 和 w ill的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1.be going to 主要用于：a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
8、Fm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集，要下雨了。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面:a.表示单纯的未来“将 要“，通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参
9、观。m come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明 天 是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo wi
10、th m e?你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时特殊用法：1.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2.be about to+不定式，意 为 马上做某事”。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go,come,arrive,fly（飞往），reach（到达）,stay,leave,start,die 等。Im goin
11、g to go to the zoo this weenend.=Fm going to the zoo this weenend.Hes going to leave fbr Paris.=Hes leaving for Paris.The old man is dying.=The old man will d ie.这个老人要去世。1.（2022河北中考真题）John is waiting for me.We to the bookstore together.A.went B.have gone C.will go D.were going【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起
12、去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me.We.to the bookstore together.“可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。2.（2022浙江温州中考真题）一Lydia,have you decided which city to travel to,London or NewYork?一Not yet.Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting【答案】C【详解】句意：L ydia,你决定去哪个城市旅
13、行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据have you decided which city to travel to,London or New York及Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will d o 的结构，故选C。3.（2022 四川成的 中考真题）In the future,vocational（职、也的）students it easier toget jobs.A.found B.have found C.will find【答案】C【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据In the f
14、uture”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。4.（2022四川自贡中考真题）一What are you going to do in the summer vacation?I a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be【答案】C【详解】句意：暑假你打算做什么？我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知止匕处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。5.（2022青海中考真题）一Hurry up!The plane in o
15、ne and a half hours.一Dont worry.I will drive you to the airport immediately.A.will take off B.takes off C.took off【答案】A【详解】句意：快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。6.（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一Hello,Alan.This is Bill.What are you doing now?-Im watching a program
16、on TV.It started at 6:30 pm and on for another one hour.A.has been B.was C.is D.will be【答案】D【详解】句意：你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。考查一般将来时。根据“fbr another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”,故 选 Do7.（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）Next ye a r,a new road leading to the village.A.there is B.ther
17、e are C.there will be D.there was【答案】c【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选 Co8.（2022云南中考真题）How time flies!I a senior high school this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered【答案】C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据this September”可知，此句用一
18、般将来时will d o 的结构，故选C。9.（2022重庆中考真题）I a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have【答案】D【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。10.（2022北京中考真题）Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.
19、have succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。0 :检测】O11.（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）If we do nothing to protect giant pandas,there nomore giant pandas in the future.A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have【答案】
20、C【详解】句意：如果我们不采取任何措施来保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。考查there be句型的一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构是 there will be 或 there is/are going to b e,故选 Co12.（2022河北唐山八年级期末）Eric soccer with us if he time tomorrow.A.plays;has B.plays;will haveC.will play;has D.will play;will have【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天有时间，艾瑞克将会和我们一起踢
21、足球。考查动词时态。play玩；has“有:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此第一空用will p la y,第二用h a s,故选C。13.（2022河北唐山八年级期末）Carla cant come to my birthday party this Saturday evening.She.A.visited B.didnt visitC.is going to visit D.is going to visit her grandma【答案】D【详解】句意：卡拉这个星期六晚上不能来参加我的生日聚会了。她打算去看望她的奶奶。考查一般将来时的用法。根据“this S
22、aturday evening”可知时态是一般将来时，用 be going to+动词原形，排除AB；选项C 缺少宾语。故选D。14.（2022河北 邯郸市永年区教育科学研究所八年级期末）一There a football matchbetween Class One and Class Two this afternoon.一It must be exciting!A.is going to have B.will going to be C.will have D.is going to be【答案】D【详解】句意：在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。那一定是很令人激动的。考查there b
23、e的一般将来时结构。there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或 there willbe。根据结构可知D 选项正确。故选D。15.（2022 河北唐山八年级期末）We a picnic together with our teachers nextThursday.A.have B.are going to have C.had D.are having【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期四我们打算和老师一起野餐。考查动词时态。根据next Thursday.”可知句子应用一般将来时：be going to/will+动词原形。故选B。16.（2022吉林乾安县教师
24、进修学校八年级期末）一What is your plan next weekend,Lingling?一I to the museum.A.go B.went C.am going to go D.was【答案】C【详解】句意：玲玲，下周末你有什么计划？我打算去博物馆。考查时态。根据next weekend”可知，问下周的计划，时 态 用 般 将 来 时，谓语结构是will do或 be going to do。故选 Co17.（2022山东临沂八年级期末）I a talent show with my cousin in the Blue MoonTheater the day after
25、tomorrow.A.will watch B.watched C.watch【答案】A【详解】句意：后天我将和我的表弟在蓝月亮剧院看一场才艺表演。考查时态。根据thedayafter tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选A。18.（2022吉林白城年级期末）You your parents down if you work hard.A.let;wont B.will let;dont C.will let;wont【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你将会让父母失望的。考查时态。句子是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现 原则，主句用一般将来时will
26、do：从句用一般现在时，从句主语是y o u,变否定句时借助助动词d o n k 故选B。19.（2022.吉林白城八年级期末）There a wonderful English movie in the school hallnext Sunday.A.is going to B.is going to have C.is going to be【答案】C【详解】句意：卜周日学校大厅里有一场精彩的英文电影。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据next Sunday”可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。there be将来时有两种基本形式：there be going to be 和 t
27、here will b e,根据主语为 a wonderful English m ovie,所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。20.（2022吉林八年级期末）Do you think a football match tomorrow?A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为明天有足球赛吗？考查there b e结构的将来时以及宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知句子是there be结构的将来时there will b e,且句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。21.（2022 四川成都八年
28、级期末）一The talent show is really exciting.There a similar one in our school next Friday.I cant wait.A.is B.is going to have C.will be【答案】C【详解】句意：选秀节目真的很精彩。下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动。我等不及了。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There.next Friday”可知此处指 将会有 ，是 there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。22.（20224可 1 匕石家庄八年级期末）一There a basketball
29、 match next Saturday.Shallwe go and watch it?Sounds great.Lefs go.A.is B.will be C.was D.is going to have【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？听起来不错。我们走吧。考查There be句型。根据“next Saturday”可知，此处是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时的结构是 There will be 或 There is going to be。故选 Bo23.（2022北京M 页义八年级期末）一What will you do during the
30、 coming winter holiday?I volunteer work in our community.A.do B.am doing C.will do D.did【答案】C【详解】句意:在即将到来的寒假里你将做什么？我将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。考查动词时态。根据the coming winter holiday”可知寒假还没有到来，所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。24.（2022 河北 石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末）一What the future belike?In a word,our life will get better and bett
31、er.A.was B.will C.is D.did【答案】B【详解】句意：未来会是什么样子？总之，我们的生活将变得越来越好。考查助动词和时态。was一般过去时；will一般将来时；is一般现在时；did一般过去时。根据the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以助动词用will。故选B。25.（2022 河北平山县教育局教研室八年级期末）一Whafs your plan for the new term?一I a foreign language.A.learn B.am learning C.learned D.am going to learn【答案】D【详解】句意：你新学期计划是
32、什么？我打算学一门外语。考查一般将来时。根据问句“Whafs your plan for the new term?”可知这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时，使用“be going to”结构，意为“打算做某事”。故选D。26.（2022河北石家庄八年级期末）一Linda,what are you doing?Im practicing the violin.There an art festival next week at our school.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达，你正在做什么？我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术
33、节。考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知，时态为般将来时。排除选项C 和 D。由“There”可 知,此 时 There will be“将有 故选A。27.（2022江苏宿迁 八年级期末）The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会）in Beijing to discuss about important issues inNovember,2022.A.will take place B.was held C.will hold D.will be
34、 taken place【答案】A【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年 11月在北京召开，讨论重大问题。考查动词时态。take place举办；hold举办。根据in November,2022”可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B 选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态will be h e ld,所以C 是错误的。take place无被动语态，所以D 是错误的，故选A。28.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨八年级期末）一Why are you so happy,Ben?There some activities for Snow and Ice Festival in
35、 our school.A.are going to have B.are going to be C.will have【答案】B【详解】句意：B e n,你为什么如此开心？我们学校的冰雪节有一些活动。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be不能与have或 has 一起连用，排除A 和 C 选项。there is/are going to be 是 there be 句型的一般将来时，故选 B。29.（2022 二|匕京海淀 八年级期末）Our class in an old peoples home next summervacation.A.volunteer B.vol
36、unteered C.have volunteered D.will volunteer【答案】D【详解】句意：明年暑假，我们班要去敬老院参加志愿工作。考查动词时态。根据next summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般将来时故选D。30.（2022北京西城八年级期末）Could you please tell me?Next Friday.A.when we visit the Science MuseumB.when do we visit the Science MuseumC.when will we visit the Science MuseumD.when we wil
37、l visit the Science Museum【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 C；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句从句用一般将来时。故选Do二、完形填空（2021,河北唐山八年级期中）I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student.During my first yearthere I was a very 31 boy.I was only 50kg.I joined in some football
38、 games but spent mostof my time 32 on the bench（替补队员席）.So I decided to do 33.Drinking a lot of milk made me much 34.Before the football season started,I thoughtI could make 35 succeed in being stronger at last.But I was soon 36 when I sawthat I was still smaller than most of the other boys.During on
39、e of the games of the season,the teacher let me play first.I was happy and jumpedup and down.But I still lost.I lost many times.I hoped to be a football player.But finally I found that I couldnt make itcome true.For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.37as time we
40、nt by,I knew that enjoying the feeling（感觉）of working hard was necessary.In fact,the 38 wasnt the most important thing.Now,my friend is celebrating for me in a partybecause I 39 a football game this morning.I didnt succeed before.I succeed after lots of40.1 never give up and fight on.31.A.funB outgoi
41、ngC.fatD.thin32.A.sleepingB.waitingC.eatingD.writing33.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything34.A.slowerB.heavierC-funnierD.smarter35.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself36.A.afraidB.hungryC.sadD.lucky37.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Though38.A.timeB resultC.moneyD.language39.A.lostB.beatC.wonD.fail40.A.talkB.
42、houseworkC.messageD.practice【答案】31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。31.句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。fun有趣的；outgoing外向的；fat胖的;thin瘦的。根据“I was on回50kg”可知,那时候很瘦,故选Do32.句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员
43、席。sleeping睡 觉;waiting等 待;eating吃;writing写作。根据“on the bench”可知,大部分时候都是等在替补队员席，也就是做替补队员，故选B。33.句意：所以我决定做点什么事。something某件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直做替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，此句是肯定句，所以用something“某件事”。故选Ao34.句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。slower更慢的；heavier更重的;funniei更搞笑的;smarter更聪明的。根据“succeed in beings
44、tronger at last”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，故选B。35.句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；myself 我自己；yourself 你自己。根据“when I saw that I wasstill smaller than most of the other boys”可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，主语是我，动词后用反身代词mysel广 我 自 己 故 选 C。36.句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。afraid 害怕的；hungry 饥饿的；sad 难过的；lucky 幸运的。根据“whe
45、n I saw that I was still smallerthan most of the other boys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，故选C。37.句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。But 但是；So 因此；If 如果；Though 尽管。根据For a long time I was really unhappy about thisand thought about giving up.”及“as time went by,I knew that enjoying the feeling of workinghard was neces
46、sary”可知，前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but。故选Ao38.句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。time 时 间;result 结 果;money 金钱；language 语言。knew that enjoying the feeling ofworking hard was necessary.”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的。故选B。39.句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。lost 丢失;beat 打败;won 赢得；fail 失败。根据I didnt succeed before.I succeed after lots of可知，赢
47、了一场足球比赛，故选C。40.句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。talk 谈论；housework 家务；message 信息;practice 练习。根据“I succeed after lots of.I nevergive up and fight on.可知，我永不放弃，继续奋斗，所以需要大量的练习后才成功的。故选Do二、阅读理解A（2022.江苏.扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）whose birthday was Se
48、ptember 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still rememberand respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which was in Shandong Province.He lived during theSpring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was on
49、ly 3.Hismother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didntgive up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that timeonly children
50、from wealthy families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone shouldgo to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled withhis students from state to state.Today,people still follow Confucius,lessons.He told us that we all have something worthyto