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1、2021学 年【补习教材 寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）高二英语月 曰 星 期 天气快乐 假 期 每 一 关练习1 情态动词+havedone积 累 运 用 较松积累，灵活运用！一1一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1.-Did they visit the famous university?-No.They it,but they spent too much time shopping.A.must have visited B.could have visited C.cant have visited D.shouldnt
2、 have visited【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们参观了那所著名的大学吗？不，他们本来可以去的，但他们花了太多时间来购物。A.must have visited过去定参观了：B.could have visited本来能做某事（实际上未做）；C.cant have visited不可能参观了；D.shouldnt have visited本不应该参观，但实际参观了。根据but theyspent too much time s h o p p in g.,空处需用could have visited,表示他们本来可以参观那所著名的大学。故选 Bo2.I knew she wa
3、s in because I heard the radio,but she didnt open the door.She the bell.A.might not hear B.mustnt have heard C.couldnt hear D.may not have heard【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道她在里面，因为我听到了收音机的声音，但她没有开门。她可能没有听到铃声。根据前一句谓语动词knew可知，空处表示对过去情况的推测需用情态动词+have d o n e,排除选项A 和 C,；mustnt have heard是错误的表达，根据句意可知，空处需用may h
4、ave done表示过去也许做过某事，may not have done表示过去也许没有做某事。故选D。3.Now,look at our purchase.We so much food and drinks now that Emily wont be with us fbr dinner.A.neednt have bought B.might have boughtC.could have bought D.ought to have bought【答案】A【详解】考 查“情态动词+have done”结构。句 意:现在，看看我们买的东西。我们本来没有必要买那么多食物和饮料，因为爱米丽
5、不来和我们一起吃晚饭了。A.neednt have bought本来没有必要买，但实际上买了；B.might have bought 可能买过;C.could have bought 本来能买的（却没买成）;D.ought to have bought 过去本应该买，却未买。根据上文“Now,look at our purchase.”以及后文now that Emily wont be with us for dinner”可知此处表示“本来没有必要做某事，但实际上做了 应用neednt have d o n e,故选A。4.Someone my umbrella.I found it we
6、t.A.should have used B.can*t have used C.must have used D.could have used【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：肯定有人用了我的伞。我发现它是湿的。must表示“肯定、一定”，根据后，句句意可知，第一句是对过去动作的肯定猜测，用 must have d o n e,故选C。5.一 I have looked for my keys everywhere,but I cant find them.-Sorry to hear that.You them somewhere.A.must lose B.should loseC
7、.must have lost D.should have lost【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：一我到处找我的钥匙，但就是找不到。一听到这我很抱歉。你一定是把它们忘在某个地方了。情态动词+have done表示对过去的事情进行推测，must have done一定已经做了某事，这里表示对过去事实肯定的推测，故选C。6.His father him for his rudeness,for Tom looked happy.A.could have forgiven B.might have forgivenC.must forgive D.must have for
8、given【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone0句意：他爸爸肯定原谅他的粗鲁，因为汤姆看起来很高兴。A.could haveforgiven本可以原谅；B.might have forgiven可能己经原谅；C.must forgive现在肯定原谅；D.must havefbrgiven肯定己经原谅。根据句意和原因状语从句的looked可知，此处考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达为 must have done”过去肯定做了某事“，故选D 项。7.I cant find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sur
9、e.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+have done,再根据后句but I，mnot sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词co u ld,表示“可能”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点.本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+have done；如
10、果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一 定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子1.考试后我说这次考试很容易，还说我准能得高分，我的口气听上去想必很是自得。I very proud of myself after the qui z,how easy it was and howI was sure to get a good grade.【答案】must have sounded saying【详解】考查情态动词和现在分词。由句意和谓语was可知，本句是对过去发生的动作很有把握的肯定
11、推测，应用must have done形式，sound（听上去）；第四空与前句无连词连接，此处用非谓语形式，主语1 和动词say是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，say（说）。故填musthavesounded saying。2.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism in London.【答案】should have lived and died【详解】考查情态动词+完成时。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词“竟然在
12、在伦敦生活过并死去“，情态动词should+完成时，用于表示对过去发生的情况表示惊讶，翻 译 为 竟 然 Aiifl should have lived and dicdo能力展现 以 已所 学，展 现 自 我！一三、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe.Now,there is a shopping mall that isfull of stores only.ReTuna,a two-story co
13、mplex in Eskilstuna.Sweden,offers a wide 2 of shopswith recycled goods.ReTuna has been around since 2015,and it was designed to 3 Swedens problem of rising4.This is the first mall in the world to focus on 5 shopping.The company wants to make it 6for people to find valuable goods by putting second-ha
14、nd stores under one roof 7 consumers having to 8 thrift stores（慈善商店）throughout the city.1 think its fun to find something that people have used,and we can use 9 said Cato Limas,a ReTunacustomer.If you look at the things theyYe selling here,theyre almost 10.So actually,why 11buying new stuff?During h
15、is first 12 to the mail.Limas 13 about$7 and came away with a bagfull of toys for his newborn baby.Nearly every item on sale is from public donations,which are 14 at the mails drive-through depot（储藏室）.The malFs 11 stores include a furniture outlet,a bookstore and a bicycle shop.Stores that sign a co
16、ntractwith ReTuna must 15 to zero-waste.More than 50 people work at the complex,and it has played a role in creating 16 for immigrants inthe area.ReTuna 17 adult education courses that focus on design-based recycling as wellSweden has been a longtime 18 when it comes to sustainability.More than 99 p
17、ercent of the countrysordinary household 19 is reused,and separating rubbish for recycling has been a（n）20 practicefor Swedes since the 1980s.1.A.virtualB.electronicC.second-handD.ever-lasting2.A.selectionB.descriptionC.analysisD.view3.A.operateB.handleC.challengeD.debate4.A.energyB.stressC.crimeD.c
18、onsumption5.A.annualB.regularC.sustainableD.favorite6.A.earlierB.easierC.betterD.smaller7.A.as toB.regardless ofC.thanks toD.instead of8.A.look afterB.take overC.search fbrD.put up9.A.furtherB.lessC.closerD.higher10.A.rareB.newC.cleanD.complete11.A.mindB.practiceC.botherD.finish12.A.solutionB.donati
19、onC.effortD.visit13.A.costB spentC.rentedD.took14.A.called fbrB.paid offC sent fbrD.dropped off15.A.commitB.referC.objectD.admit16.A.demandB.conflictsC.conditionsD.employment17.A.offersB.evaluatesC.recordsD.changes18.A.ownerB.trainerc.1eaderD.saver19.A.planB.wastec.incomeD.business20.A.ancientB.temp
20、oraryc.internationalD.common【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于瑞典一个叫Eskilstuna的城市有一个ReTuna的购物中心，跟其他购物中心不一样，它是专门从事二手商品的回收再利用的生意。1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在有种购物商店，它里面只有二手商品。A.virtual重要的;B.electronic电子的；C.second-hand 二手的；D.ever-lasting 永久的。从本段第一句The reusing trend continues togain steam in countries all over the globe.”可知，
21、现在重复使用成为全世界的一种趋势，所以就有一种商店，它只出售二手商品。故选C 项。2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna一个二层楼的建筑，位于瑞典一个叫Eskilstuna的城市，它里面有着种类齐全的商店，这些商店都在出售二手商品。A.selection选择；B.description描述；C.analysis分析；D.view 视野。从文中“ReTuna,a two-story complex in Eskilstuna.Sweden,offers a wide ofshops with recycled goods.”可知，ReTuna是一个大型的二手购物中心，既然是购物中心，里面当然
22、会有种类齐全的商店供买家选择，a wide selection of（种类齐全的，不同种类的）固定搭配，故选A 项。3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：ReTuna自2015年建成，它是为了解决瑞典人日益增长的消费问题的。A.operate 运作,操作；B.handle 处理，解决；C.challenge 挑战;D.debate 辨论。从文中“and it was designedto Sweden*s problem of rising 可知，是需要处理，解决瑞典目前的问题，结合选项，故选B 项。4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna自2015年建成，它是为了解决瑞典人日益增长的消费问题的。
23、A.energy 能量；B.stress 压力；C.crime 犯罪；D.consumption 消费。从上文“ReTuna,a two story complexin Eskilstuna.Sweden,offers a wide of shops with recycled goods.“可知 ReTuna 是一个购物中心，那么它建成的初衷就肯定与商品有关系了，有商品即有消费，结合选项，故选D 项。5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一个关注可持续购物的商城。A.annual周年的；B.regular规则的；C.sustainable 可持续的；D.favorite 喜爱的。从文中
24、“RcTuna,a two-story complex in Eskilstuna.Sweden,offers a wide of shops with recycled goods.”可知，主要讲 ReTuna 这个出售二手商品的购物中心的二手商品的再出售，被使用，这是一个可持续的购物，结合选项，故选C 项。6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司是想通过把二手商品都集中在一个地方出售，这样可以让人们更容易地找到有价值的商品，而不用穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善商店。A.earlier更早地；B.easier更容易地；C.better 更好地；D.smaller 更小地。从文中“The compan
25、y wants to make it 一 forpeople to find valuable goods by putting second-hand stores under one roof consumers having tothrift stores throughout the city.”可知，相比于人们购买二手商品需要穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善店铺，公司把所有这些二手商品集中在一个地方出售，这样对于人们购物要更容易一些，故选B项。7.D考查短语辨析。句意：公司是想通过把二手商品都集中在一个地方出售，这样可以让人们更容易地找到有价值的商品，而不用穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善商店。
26、A.as to 关于；B.regardless o f忽视；C.thanks to 幸亏；D.instead of 取而代之。从本句The company wants to make it for people tofind valuable goods by putting second-hand stores under one roof consumers having tothrift stores throughout the city.”可知，空前是说把二手商品集中在一起出售，空后是讲人们购买二手商品需要穿越整个城市的寻找每一个慈善店铺，为了让人购物更容易些，就用一种方式替代另一种
27、方式，故选D 项。8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司是想通过把二手商品都集中在一个地方出售，这样可以让人们更容易地找到有价值的商品，而不用穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善商店。A.look after照顾；B.take over掌管；C.search for 寻找；D.put up 张贴。从句中“consumers having to thrift stores throughout thecity.”可知，消费者想要买到有价值的商品的话，需要把整个城市里的每一个慈善商店都得找出来。故选C 项。9.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为找到一些别人已经用过的东西，同时，这些东西我们也可以用，会让人感到很
28、趣，Cato Limas,一个ReTuna的消费者进一步说道。A.further进一步地；B.less更少地；C.closer 更亲密地，更近地；D.higher 更高地。从下文“If you look at the things theyre selling here,theyYea l m o s t.S o actually,why buying new stuff?”可知，这是 Cato Limas 说的第二句话，是对Cato Limas说的第一句话进一步补充，故选A 项。10.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你看见它们在这里出售，它们几乎是新的。A.rare罕见的；B.new新的；
29、C.clean 干净的；D.complete 全部的。从下文中“So actually,why buying new stuff?”可知既然是不需要费心去买新的东西，说明这些东西几乎是新的，故选B 项。11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以事实上，为什么费心去买新的东西呢？A.mind介意；B.practice练习；C.bother 费心做;D.finish 完成。从文中“I think it*s fun to find something that people have used,andwe can use”中可知，Cato Limas是赞成买二手商品的，不赞成买新的东西，结合选项，故选C
30、 项。12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 Cato Limas第一次参观商城，他就花了 7 美金，给他刚出生的宝贝买走满满的一大包玩具。A.solution解决方法；B.donation捐赠；C.effort努力；D.visit拜访，参观。从下文“Limas about$7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby.“可知，他花钱买了玩具，所以他是第一次来参观商城。故选D 项。13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Cato Limas第一次参观商城，他就花了 7 美金，给他刚出生的宝贝买走满满的一大包玩具。A.cos
31、t花费；B.spent花费；C.rented租用：D.took花费。从文中“During hisfirst to the mall.Limas about$7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newbornbaby”可知在商城里肯定是花钱买玩具。所以C 项排除，其余三项都是花费，但是用法不用，cost作花费时，主语是i t,故 A 项排除，took作花费只能花费时间，不可以花钱，D 项排除，故选B 项。14.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎每一个类目下的在售商品都是公众捐赠的，它们都被放置在商城的储藏室里。A.called fbr 号
32、召；B.paid off 付清;C.sent for 派人；D.dropped off 放置，卸下。从文中“Nearlyevery item on sale is from public donations,which arc at the malls drive-through depot.“可知，大众捐来的物品是被放置到商城的储藏室里的。故选D 项。15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些跟ReTuna签订合同的商店必须要承诺做到零浪费。A.commit承诺；B.refer 指；C.object 拒绝；D.admit 承认。从文中“Nearly every item on sale is t
33、Vom public donations,which arc at the malls drive-through depot.和This is the first mall in the world to focus onshopping.”可知，这些二手商品是大众捐的，而且ReTuna目的就是可持续购买，即环保，所以入驻商店必须承诺做到零浪费。故选A 项。16.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：ReTuna有 5 0 多名员工在那里工作，并且ReTuna在为本地区移民提供就业机会起到了重要作用。A.demand需求；B.conflicts矛盾；C.conditions条件；D.employmen
34、t就业。从文中“More than 50 people work at the complex”可知ReTuna为本地区人们提供了工作，也就是在提供本地区移民的就业中起到重要作用，故选D 项。17.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ReTuna也提供了以关注再利用的成人教育课程。A.offers提供；B.evaluates评估；C.records 记录；D.changes 改变。从文中it has played a role in creating fbr immigrants inthe area.”可知，ReTuna提供了从事二手商品的工作，就会有从事这样工作的人需要学习相关知识，也就说明是Re
35、Tuna提供了可以让人们学习再利用的成人教育课程。故选A 项。18.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到可持续性，瑞典在这方面已经是一个为时甚久的领导者了。A.owner拥有者；B.trainer 培训者；C.leader 领导者；D.saver 拯救者。从下文中“More than 99 percent of thecountrys ordinary household is reused,and separating rubbish for recycling has been a(n)practice for Swedes since the 1980s.”可知，从 20世纪80年代开始，
36、瑞典国家就开始为了回收再利用而进行垃圾分类，说明可持续环保对于瑞典来说，它已经处在一个领导者的地位了。故选C 项。19.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个国家的家庭垃圾有超过99%的是可再利用的，并且从20世纪80年代开始垃圾分类再利用在瑞典已经很普遍了。A.plan计划：B.waste废品，垃圾：C.income收入：D.business 买卖，生意。从文中“separating rubbish fbr recycling has been a(n)practice forSwedes since the 1980s.”可知为了回收再利用，垃圾可分类处理，那么对于一个家庭而言，家庭产生的废品即
37、垃圾也是可以回收再利用的，故选B 项。20.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个国家普通的家庭有超过99%的垃圾是可再利用的，并且从20世纪80年代开始垃圾分类再利用在瑞典已经是一种普遍了的现象了。A.ancient古老的；B.temporary暂时的；C.international 国际的；D.common 普遍的。从文中“Sweden has been a longtime_ when itcomes to sustainability.”可知当提到可持续性，瑞典在这方面已经是一个为时甚久的领导者了，那也就说明从很久之前瑞典就开始了垃圾分类，而且到20世纪80年代开始，这种行为已经成为一种普
38、遍现象了，故选D 项。月 一日 星 期 天气快乐 假 期 每 一 关练习2 m u s t 表示推测积 累 运 用 较松积累，灵活运用！一1一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1.Hurry up!Tom fbr us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：快点！汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题，是对现在有把握的肯定推测，所以用情态动词must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等，所 以 用
39、 must be waitingo 故选B。2._ It is so late.Our son be back._ Dont worry.I dare say he have some extra work to do.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。W in在这里表示推测，可能，想必，might have done,表示对过去可能性的推测。句意：如此的晚了，我们儿子这时候会回来的。别担心，我敢说他可能有一些额外的一匚作要做。所以选B。3.-I cant get through to the gen
40、eral managers office anyhow.-The line is busy.Someone the telephone.A.must use B.uses C.must have been using D.must be using【答案】D【解析】must be doing表示对正在发生的事情的推测。“我怎么也打不通经理的电话。”“线路忙，肯定有人在用电话”4.Life be very hard fbr people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.-Yes,the weathe
41、r there be as low as 60 below zero.A.must;canB.shall;mustC.will;shouldD.has to;can【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。根据句意：对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知，A 选项正确。故选A。5.Sir,how much can you make per month?Why you ask such a silly question?A.can B.will C.s
42、hould D.must【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：先生你个月能赚多少钱？为什么你定要问这么傻的问题。故选D6.Can I have your name,sir?Err.Albert Johnson,if you know.A.must B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：先生，我能了解一下你的名字吗？Albert Johnson,如果你非要知道的话。M ust表示主张，一定要。If you must go,at least wait till the rain stops.如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走，故选A 项。7.You have be
43、en out last night,for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A.need需要；B.must必须，肯定；C.may可能；D.should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done”肯定做了”,故选B 项。8.I visited France last year.That interesting.A.was B.can be C.must be
44、 D.must have been【答案】D【解析】句意：-去年我参观了法国。-那一定很有趣吧。根据第一句可知这是说的去年的事情，所以是对过去的推测，应该用情态动词+havedone,故选D。.上 一，能力展现 以己所学，覆现自我！如三、阅读七选五根据短文内容，选出合适的句子。Learning a second languageNowadays,more and more people are learning a second language.So why should we invest time inlearning a second language?Is it worth it?W
45、hat are the benefits of learning a second language?Let us see.1.If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages,being able to talk to them in theirown languages will help you to communicate with them better.It may also help you to make sales and to negotiateand secure contra
46、cts.Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chance of finding a new job,gettinga promotion or a transfer overseas,or of going on foreign business trips.2.Needless to say,being able to speak a foreign language,for example,the Japanese,would benefit you a lotwhen you are travelling to Ja
47、pan.Being able to speak the language of the target country will save you a lot ofcommunication trouble and inconvenience.3.EducationIf you are a high school student or a college student who is interested in going abroad fbr further education,then you will,in all possibility,have to learn the languag
48、e of the country where you wish to move to,fbr furtherstudies.4.5.Learning a second language can help in broadening ones horizon,it can help in learning about the culture ofthat particular country and it can pave the way fbr new interests and hobbies.Not only can you enjoy forms of artand literature
49、 connected with the new language,but you can also meet new people,make new friends and developlong-lasting relationships.all on the basis of learning a new language.A.TravelB.CareerC.Personal GrowthD.Challenging YourselfE.You may be required to study a particular language at school,college or univer
50、sity.F.If you are fond of tourism,then knowledge of the local language is a musthave to avoid bad experiences ordiscomfort.G.In some cases or countries,being able to speak that countrys national language is a must for students wishing topursue education in that country.【文章大意】越来越多的人在学习第二语言。学习第二语言有什么益