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1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市江陵县八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.-Nellys wallet is not the same mine.-Yes,ifs just similar yours.()A.to；from B.with；to C.as；to D.from；with2.Jack,you look tired this morning.What happened?-I was so busy that I didnt go to bed 11 o*clock last night.()A.after B.though C.because D.until3.Can you give m
2、e some on how to learn math well?一 Oh,Im not good at math.I think you can ask Tom for help.()A.medicine B.news C.advice D.discussion4.一We need a new leader(领导)for our Helping Hands Club,but I dont know who to一What about Mary?She is always willing to help others.()A.choose B.prepare C.lose D.delete5.
3、-Im to eat a horse now!-Really?But I dont have for you.Im so sorry!()A.full enough；foods enough B.enough full；enough foodsC.enough hungry；food enough D.hungry enough；enough food6.Would you like to go bike ridding with me tomorrow?一Sorry,Fm not.1 have to meet one of my friends at the train station.()
4、A.impossible B.full C.available D.traditional7.一What are you doing?I am my trip to London.A.preparing for B.caring about C.finding out D.making up8.-I think there will be air pollution whenever there are people driving.-That*s true!I hope the air will be fresher soon.()A.less；less B.less；fewer C.few
5、er；less D.fewer；fewer9.一Would you like a cup of coffee?一No,thanks.I drink coffee.()A.almost B.still C.hard D.hardly10.一 Dave,I want to invite you to KFC after school.Is six o*clock OK with you?一 Sur e!.()A.Thats right B.That*s too bad C.I hope not D.Catch you laterHappy New YearJMany people(11)New Y
6、ears resolutions in January.A resolution is something that youare going to do.What about your resolution?Listen to five students talking about(12)resolutions.Vince：I want to be a(13)when I grow up.I am going to take flying lessons.I really like flying and I hopeto have my own plane.Jake：I want to be
7、 an engineer when I grow up.Im going to study design and engineering in(14).My dreamis to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted：I want to be an actor when I grow up.Im going to take(15)lessons.I hope I can be(16)one day.Allthe people around the world can know me.Toby：I want to be a(17)player whe
8、n I grow up.It isnt easy,so I will keep on(18)it.I want to be just(19)my hero,Kobe(an NBA star),one day.Jack：I want to be a cook when I grow up.Tm going to a cookery school in Europe.I hope 1 can(20)in afive-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.11.A.breakB.makeC.chooseD.care12.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
9、13.A.pilotB.doctorC.policemanD.teacher14.A.hotelB.bankC.shopD.university15.A.singingB.actingC.drawingD.dancing16.A.creativeB.famousC.excellentD.hard-working17.A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketballD.soccer18.A.practiceB.practicesC.to practiceD.practicing19.A.likeB.atC.fromD.with20.A.liveB.eatC.winD.work
10、LReading SocietyFrom Tuesday to SaturdayChinese Reading ClubAge：15-18Ability：be good at Chinese and use computers wellHobby：readingFree time：2 hours a dayEnglish Reading ClubAge：16-18Ability：be good at English and use computers wellHobby：reading storiesFree time：2 hours a dayDrama SocietyMusic ClubA
11、ge：under 14Looks：good-lookingHeight：boys 1.55 meters or taller and girls 1.50 meters or tallerHobby：music and singingTime：1：30 pm3：00 pm Saturday2：00pm3：30 pm SundayDancing ClubX Girls onlyAge：under 16Looks：prettyHeight：1.55 meters or tallerHobby：music and dancing)Time 3：30 pm5：00 pm Saturday4：00 pm
12、5：30pm Sunday21.Reading Society is open for a week.A.four days B.five days C.six days D.seven days22.If you want to be a member of Reading Society,you s h o u l d.A.be younger than 15 years oldB.be good at both Chinese and EnglishC.have skill at using computersD.have three hours*free time every day2
13、3.We can learn that Drama S o c i e t y.A.has two clubs for children B.opens in the eveningC.is only set up for girls D.opens on weekdays24.If you want to be a member of Dancing Club,you should have timeA.from 1 ：30 pm to 3：00 pm on SaturdayB.from 2：00 pm to 3：30 pm on SundayC.from 3：00 pm to 4：30 p
14、m on SundayD.from 3：30 pm to 5：00 pm on Saturday25.Children who want to join Drama Society need to be.A.tall and over 16 years old B.pretty and interested in musicC.thin and have time on weekdays D.smart and hard-workingMFriends are very important in everyones life because friends are always there w
15、hen we need them.Itsgreat to have many friends,and I cant think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is inthe same class with me,in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue
16、eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My names Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talkingabout different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English andhistory.I had
17、to do a report（报告）on science once,but I didnt understand（理 国 军）what the teachersaid.The next day,I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong andall my classmates laughed at（嘲笑）me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didntlaugh at me.She tried to
18、 be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people dont understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybodyloves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.26.When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa was years old.A.5 B.6
19、C.7 D.827.Lisa always helps Molly with her.A.math B.English C.history D.science28.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A.Because Lisa did better than her.B.Because she didn*t read it aloud.C.Because her classmates laughed at her.D.Because the teacher didnt understand her.29.Which of the f
20、ollowing words CANNOT describe Lisa?A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Popular.D.Smart.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lisa is taller than Molly.B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.NAutumn days give us some fantastic and lively
21、colours.Then,suddenly,the city is covered（覆盖）witha thick sheet（床单）of snow.lt is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyedholidays in America comes：Christmas.This time is so special that schools often give students a two-weekbreak from their schoolwork to enjoy the win
22、ter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together.We build a tree and decorate it with manycolorful lights.On the top of the tree,we put a shining star.As night sets in,the dark room is warmly bya bright Christmas tree.Then,on Christmas Eve（前夕），our family have all the traditional
23、American foods：turkey,sweetpotatoes,vegetables,nuts,pies,and other good dishes.On this very night,there is an old story,namedSanta Claus.Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmastree.However,he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well
24、 the whole year.So childrenacross America try to do one last good deed（行动）befbre the night by baking（烘烤）Santa some cookies,trying to ask him for presents.This is why Santa is so fat!That night,children are often excited,hoping to find presents.The next day,they rush out of bed veryearly.Then,the who
25、le family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.31.From the first paragraph，we can know t hat.A.winter days give people some lively colorsB.it doesnt snow at all in winter in AmericaC.Christmas is as usual as other festivalsD.children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas32.The un
26、derlined word“lit up in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.点亮 B.点燃 C.安装 D.穿上33.Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?A.Because he takes less exercise.B.Because he often gives the children presents.C.Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.D.Because he often has some cook
27、ies baked by children.34.When do the family open the presents?A.On Christmas Eve.B.On Christmas Day.C.When children see Santa Claus.D.When children bake some cookies.35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The writers family put a shining star on the top of the tree.B.The writers family also has nut
28、s and pies on Christmas Eve.C.Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.D.Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.(1)The following ways may help you.Be active at school.(2)Take an interest in school l
29、ife.Do difficult things actively.Put up your hands inclass.If you are not working or learning,you are wasting your time at school.Keep healthy.If you dont eat breakfast,you will be hungry in class.If you don*t have enough sleep,you willbe sleep in class.(3)Exercise can make you strong.(4)Everyone fa
30、ils some tests,does wrong things and has bad days.Dont make small problems veryserious.Don11 forget to ask for help.You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.Spend the weekends meaningfully.Dont waste time lying in bed on weekends.Go and play sports,learn toplay the piano or
31、help someone with problems.(5)You can read a book,practice English or help yourmother with the housework.Follow our ways,and you will have a happy school life.A.You should play sports every day.B.Do you know how to have a happy school life?C.Don*t say things are difficult or boring.D.If you dont wan
32、t to go out,there are also a lot of things to do.E.Dont be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E41.Hi Irene,I need your help.My 13-year-old son doesnt seem to have any good friends.He never(1)(invite)anyone hom
33、e or goes out with anyone from his new school.When I asked,he just(2)(reply),Its fine,Mom!1 He is on the 7th grade football team,(3)outside school,he doesnt play with anykids.JaneDear Jane,Getting into middle school is(4)big change(变化)for both teenagers and their parents.This changecan be very diffi
34、cult if the kids are shy.Also keep in mind that some teenagers feel (comfortable)being alone(单独)than with others.If your son(6)(seem)fine,dont worry too much.If you do feel something is(7)(true)wrong,find out the real(8)(problem).For example,do you often argue(争 吵)with your husband(丈 夫)at home?If so
35、,your son may not wantto invite friends over.Young people may care(9)their parents feelings very much.Its great he joined the football team.Maybe he will grow into middle school and make more friendsas soon as he is(10)/redi/.Hope this helps.Irene(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42.The two girls are b
36、est friends.They usually together on weekends.这两个女孩是最好的朋友。周末她们通常一起出外闲逛。(out)43.Jack couldnt attend that meeting,so his s i s t e r.杰克不能参加那个会议，所以他姐姐代他出席了。(place)44.This doctor medicine.(fill)这个医生用药把瓶子装满。45.Peter the TV and began to watch the evening news.Peter打开电视机，开始观看晚间新闻。(turn)46.if I dont go to t
37、he hospital?如果我不去医院，会发生什么？(what)4 7.我 们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活会有怎样的期待呢？请你以“My Life in the Future”为题写一篇短文，畅想自己未来的学习、工作和生活。要求：1、语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。2、8 0 个词左右。3、文中不能使用真实的姓名及班级等信息。(3)答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】the same a s 和.一 样.be similar to 与.相似.此题根据语境：Nelly的钱包和我的不一样.是的，和你的很相似.故选：C.Nelly的钱包和我的不一样.是的，和你的很相似
38、.此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.2.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。after在.后；though虽然;because因为;until直到。根据didnt go to bed-可知，此处是notuntil直到.才.,此处表达 直到11点才上床睡觉。故选：D。一杰克，你今天早上看起来很累。发生了什么事？一一我昨晚太忙了，直 到 11点才上床睡觉。牢记引导时间状语从句的关系词的用法和不同含义很重要。3.【答案】C【解析】A.medicine 药；B.news 消 息;C.advice 建 议;D.discussion 讨论。根据,on
39、how to learn math well可知，此处是说 如何学好数学的建议。故选：Co-你能给我一些如何学好数学的建议吗？-哦，我数学不好。我想你可以找汤姆帮忙。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：-我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一个新领导，但我不知道选谁。-玛丽怎么样？她总是愿意帮助别人。choose选择；prepare准备；lose失去；delete删除。根据We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club可知，此处是说 不知道选谁。故选：Ao-我们的援助之手俱乐部
40、需要一个新领导，但我不知道选谁。-玛丽怎么样？她总是愿意帮助别人。理解题意，辨析选项中动词意思，结合语境完成试题。5.【答案】D【解析】enough修饰形容词，形容词应该后置，表达 足够,所以排除BC项；名词应该放在 enough之后，表达“足够的,所以排除A 项。故选：D。我现在饿得能吃下一匹马！一真的吗？但我没有足够的食物给你。我很抱歉！要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。6.【答案】C【解析】impossible不可能的；full饱的；available有空的；traditional传统的。根据题干内容I have to meet one of my frie
41、nds at the train station.（我要去火车站接一个朋友）可知，因为要去火车站接一个朋友，所以没有空。故选：Co一明天你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？一对不起，我没时间。我要去火车站接一个朋友。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。7.【答案】A【解析】prepare for为.做准备；care about关 心;findout查明；makeup编造;根据句意,我在去伦敦的旅行，可知此处用prepare f o r,表示“做准备”。故选：Ao-你在做什么?-我在为去伦敦旅行做准备。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】
42、less是 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是 few的比较级修饰可名词复数，air是不可数名词，people是可数名词，单复数同型，故选：Bo我认为当更少的人开车的时候空气污染会更少。真的，我希望空气很快变的更清新。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级最高级和可数名词，不可数名词的掌握。9.【答案】D【解析】almost几乎；still仍然；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据No,thanks.可知是否定回答，所以不喝咖啡。故选：D。你想喝杯咖啡吗？一不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：-戴夫，我想
43、请你放学后去吃肯德基，6 点可以吗？-当然！待会儿见。Thats right那是对的；Thats too bad那太糟糕了；I hope not我希望不这样；Catch you later待会儿见。根据Is six oclock OK with you?及后面的肯定回答可知，此处是说 待会儿见。故选：D。-戴夫，放学后我想请你去吃肯德基，六点钟行吗？-当然了，待会儿见。理解题意，掌握日常口语交际，结合语境完成试题。1120.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：许多人在一月份制定新年计划。break打破；make制定；choose选择；care关心。mak
44、e New Years resolutions响定新年决心，固定搭配。故选B。(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听五个学生谈论他们的决心。his他的；her她的：their他们的；your你的。根据Listen to five students talking about(听五个学生谈论)可知，此处是说听5个学生(他们的)决心。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher 老师。根据I really like flying and I hope to have my own plane.(我真的很喜欢飞行,我
45、希望有自己的飞机)可知，我非常喜欢飞行，我希望有一架自己的飞机，所以是想成为飞行员。故选 Ao(4)考查名词。句意：我将在大学学习设计和工程。hotel旅馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据study design and engineering(研究设计与工程)可知是在大学里学习设计和工程。故选 D。(5)考查动名词。句意:我要去上表演课。singing唱歌；acting表 演;drawing画画；dancing跳舞。want to be an actor-(I want to be an actor)可知,想成为演员，所以是上表演课。故选 Bo(6)考查形容词。句
46、意：我希望有一天我能出名。creative有创造性的；famous出名的；excellent出色的；hard-working 勤奋的。根据All the people around the world can know me.(All the people around the world can know me(.)可知，全世界的人都可以认识我,所以是出名的。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据Kobe(an NBA sta r)可知，此处是说想成为篮球运动员。故选C。(8
47、)考查动词。句意:这不容易，所以我会继续练习。practice动词原形;practices动词三单;to practice动词不定式；practicing动名词形式。keep on doing sth坚持做某事。故选D。(9)考查介词。句意：我希望有一天能像我的英雄科比(NBA球星)一样。like像；at在；from从;with和。此处表达”像我的英雄科比一样，be like像。故选A。(1 0)考查动词。句意：我希望我长大后能在北京的一家五星级酒店工作。live居住；eat吃；win赢；work工作。根据I want to be a cook when I grow up(长大后想当厨师)可
48、知，此处是说在酒店工作。故选D。本文讲了五个学生的新年决心。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2125.【答案】B、C、A、D、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Reading Society中的From Tuesday to Saturday(从周二至周六)可知，阅读社会一周开放 5 天。故选Bo(2)根据 Ability：be good at English and use computers well(能力：精通中文,熟练使用电脑)可知，如果你想成为阅读社会的一员，你应该有使用电脑的技能。故选C。(
49、3)根据Drama Society中的Music Club(音乐俱乐部)以及Dancing Club(舞蹈俱乐部)可知，戏剧社对于孩子来说有两个俱乐部。故选A。(4)根据 Dancing Club 中的 Time：3：30 pm5：00 pm Saturday(时间：周六下午 3：30-5：0 0)可知，如果你想成为舞蹈俱乐部的一员，你应该在周六下午3：30-5：00有空，故选D。(5)根据 Drama Society 中的 Music Club 下面的 Looks：good-looking(外观：好看)以及 Hobby：music and singing(爱好：音乐和唱歌)可知，入戏剧社的孩
50、子要漂亮和对音乐感兴趣。故选B。本文是一篇广告，介绍了几个俱乐部开放的时间，以及对什么类型的人进行开放。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2630.【答案】B、A、C A、D【解析】短文讲了主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的.每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴.朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长，为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康.在通读全文的基础上，根