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1、2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题完型填空(1 0 分).阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 1 小题，每小题1 0 分)1.(10 分)From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in the greenfields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked herparents if they could(1)a cow.Her father thought it wouldtake much work and suggest
2、ed learning about cows from the(2)in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows were munching(嚼)on leaves,clean andsmiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However,the second farm was(3).The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.Whe
3、n Ara askedabout the milk,the farmers shook their heads.That night,Ara couldn，t fall asleep,wondering what she could doto help the sad cows.Finally,she(4)a plan with herparents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the secondfarmers,and they(5).Ara organized a meeting and the firstfarmers s
4、hared their(6).The advice they offered was so(7)_that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.Thefarmers got more mi Ik.They were thankful to Ara and willing to sharetips with others.At the next meeting,many more farmers(8).That evening,Aras father gave her
5、 a big hug and said,“You havemade a difference to our(9)!Thinking about all the cows andpeople she helped,Ara smiled,though she didn，t own a cow in theend.One can create positive change to the world at any age,“shethought(10).What will be your change to make?(1)A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save(2)A.pare
6、n t sB.t eachersC.frien dsD.farm ers(3)A.l argeB.differen tC.fan t ast icD.m odern(4)A.fou ght again stB.pu t offC.t hou ght ofD.gav e u p(5)A.agreedB.arriv edC.repeat edD.b el iev ed(6)A.happin essB.w eal t hC.b u sin essD.ex perien ce(7)A.hu m orou sB.sim pl eC.hel pfu lD.t radit ion al(8)A.t ook
7、partB.ru shed ou tC.set offD.passed b y(9)A.fam il yB.schoolC.m ark etD.com m u n it y(1 0)A.hon est l yB.prou dl yC.t han k fu l l y D.st ran gel y阅读理解（4 0 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题L 5 分）2.(7.5 分)At 9 ocl ock on Decem b er 1 0 t h,2 0 2 1,w it h t he sou n d of a w hist l e
8、(哨)，t rain G2 1 9 7 sl ow l y ran ou t of Gan z hou West St at ion an d headedsou t h t o Shen z hen Nort h St at ion.This m ark ed t he open in g of t heGan z hou-Shen z hen high-speed rail w ay,w hich in cl u des 1 4 st at ion s,w it h a t ot al l en gt h of 4 3 6 k il om et ers.The t ot al t rav
9、el t im e b et w eent he t w o cit ies has b een cu t from 6 hou rs t o 2 hou rs.The b u il din g of t he Gan shen high-speed rail w ay w as fil l ed w it hchal l en ges.As t he rail w ay t rav el s t hrou gh t he m ou n t ain ou s areas ofsou t hern Jian gx i an d n ort hern Gu an gdon g,w ork ers
10、had t o b e carefu lw it h m an y cu l t u ral l an dscapes(风景)an d prot ect ion areas.When it w ascom pl et ed,3 2 3 b ridges an d 1 5 7 t u n n el s(隧道)w ere b u il t,t ak in g u p9 0%of t he t ot al l en gt h.By t ak in g t he n ew rou t e,it is con v en ien t for passen gers t o v isitt he b eau
11、 t ifu l pl aces al on g t he l in e.For ex am pl e,y ou can w al k in t ot he Shen z hen Mu seu m t o rev iew t he cit y，s dev el opm en t,go t o Hey u an t oex perien ce t he am az in g Wan l v Lak e,or ex pl ore t he an cien t Ton gt ianRock Cav es in Gan z hou.Ganzhou is known as the，zOrange Cap
12、ital of the Worldz，.With thehigh-speed railway5 s operation,more travellers from Guangdong havearrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays,but now Ican get home in time to pick up my child from school.What,s more,Ican even drop him off a
13、t school on Monday mornings before I go towork,“said Chen Yu,a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chen，s life is a typical one that has changed with therailway.More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed raiIwayare taking place.(1)How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen byG2197
14、?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(2)What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The tunnels cover 90%of the railway.B.It was very difficult to build the railway.C.157 bridges were built along the railway.D.The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.(3)What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To introduce places of interest.B
15、.To share travelling experiences.C.To review the history of Ganzhou.D.To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.(4)What do we know about Chen Yu?A.He is an orange farmer.B.He is a local in Shenzhen.C.His child lives in Ganzhou.D.His working place has changed.（5）What kind of text is this?A.A short story.B
16、.A travel diary.C.A train timetable.D.A news report.3.（7.5 分）I took up baking（烘焙）when I was twelve.At that time I wasworking on my school bakery project with my classmates.I tried a fewtimes,but I wasnt very successful.My parents advised I learn frommy grandmother,who later gave me her recipe（食谱）and
17、 instructionas well.After two years practice,I was able to make deliciousbread.I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me althoughit takes a long time.To make bread,others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母），but Idont.E very Saturday morning,after mixing proper amount of waterwith flour,suga
18、r etc,I take time to wait for the dough to rise.Thisis my way to slow down and smell the roses.Baking does require great patience.In my hands,the dough isslowly growing.Its becoming softer.I can feel the change,whichconnects me to something quite different from the modern way ofliving.To me,making b
19、read is a push against our culture ofconvenience.It certainly takes more time than buying bread from astore,but I enjoy it.r ve stuck with my grandmother，s recipe without making anychange.Now this tradition has continued for years.Sometimes,in orderto fit it in,I have to change my schedule.But I hav
20、e neverconsidered giving it up.By the time my children get home from school,the bread has beenbaked and cooled.They step into the house and the first thing they dois to take a deep breath of the warm,honeyed air.My bread-baking hasalso helped them to slow down and understand the value of takingtheir
21、 time and leading an unhurried life.(1)Who taught the writer to make bread?A.Her teacher.B.Her grandmother.C.Her parents.D.Her classmates.(2)How is the writer，s bread-making different from others?_A.She uses less water.B.She uses more sugar.C.She doesn，t bake it a long time.D She doesn，t add quick-r
22、ise yeast.(3)Which word best describes life in modern times according tothe writer?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.Happy.(4)What does the underlined it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The recipe.B.The plan.C.The change.D.The tradition.(5)What does the writer want to teach her children to do?A.Do things in
23、a slow way.B.Bake bread at an early age.C.Be thankful for parents work.D.Get home from school in time.4.（7.5 分）The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mysteryfor centuries.It holds all kinds of natural wonders.Among them inColombia,a river stands out as the most beautiful riverain th
24、eworld.Locally called Cafio Cristales,this special river lies in anational park.It is made up of several waterfalls,rapids,and plentyof pools.For most of the year,Cafio Cristales looks like a commonriver：clean,green,and rocky.However,during the short periodbetween September and November,the river ex
25、plodes（进发）with lifeand colour.It appears as any mix of colours including blue,green,yellow,orange,and a purplish red.So it is also known as thez/Riverof Five Colours”.Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were addedto the water,this rainbow river is completely natural.CafioCristales c
26、olours are the result of a rare（稀有）water plant whichneeds sunlight to grow.The plants change colour depending on how muchsunlight they receive,and the amount is decided by the height andspeed of the water.Therefore,it is possible for the plants to betotally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to
27、get.They are adelicale plant.This makes them easily damaged in the water.Actually,the river faces some problems,including drierseasons,wildlife trouble,waste management,and budget（预算）cuts.In 2007,the park was forced to close because it was overcrowded with tourists.Now the park admits only 200 peopl
28、e a day andrequires them to mind their behaviour.Today,Cafio Crist al es st il l shin es am on g Col om b ia，s m ost popu l arn at u ral at t ract ion s,draw in g t hou san ds of t ou rist s ev ery y ear.(1)When is t he b est t im e t o v isit Cafio Crist al es?A.In Jan u ary.B.In March.C.In Ju n e.
29、D.In Oct ob er.(2)Why is Cafio Crist al es col ou rfu l?A.A special pl an t l iv es in it.B.Peopl e add chem ical s t o it.C.The w at er is b adl y pol l u t ed.D.The w eat her is chan geab l e t here.(3)What does t he u n derl in ed w ord del icat e in paragraph 3prob ab l y m ean?A.Special.B.Weak.
30、C.Liv el y.D.Beau t ifu l.(4)What on ce cau sed t he park t o b e cl osed?A.Too m an y v isit ors.B.The poor serv ice.C.Too m u ch ru b b ish.D.The w il dl ife prob l em.(5)What is t he b est t it l e of t he t ex t?A.How t o Visit Cafio Crist al esB.Nat u ral Beau t y in Col om b iaeWorl ds Most Be
31、au t ifu l Riv erD.Prot ect in g t he Riv er of Fiv e Col ou rs5.(7.5 分)A.Get properl y w arm ed u p firstB.Warm-u ps do good t o y ou r heartC.Mak e su re t he coach hol ds y ou r in t erestD Ju m pin g rope is t he easiest on e t o get in t o shapeE.These in cl u de foot,l eg,k n ee an d ev en b a
32、ck in ju riesF.This sl ow er en din g is b et t er for y ou t han a su dden st opWhet her y ou re st u ck in side from t errib l e w eat her,or shy n ess,t here are w ay s t o ex ercise in doors ev ery day.Here，s how y ou can w orkou t effect iv el y at hom e.(1)_A good w arm-u p m ak es su re y ou
33、r b ody get s m u ch-n eeded ox y gen.Wheny ou r b ody is w arm,y ou，1 1 m ov e b et t er.Warm-u ps al so hel p redu cest ress on y ou r heart an d t he possib il it ies of get t in g hu rt.(2)So it s n ecessary t o w arm u p b efore y ou st art t o w ork ou t.St art w it h a HITT ex erciseThere are
34、 m an y k in ds of H U T ex ercises.(3).It can hel pb u rn fat effect iv el y.It al so w ork s ou t b ot h t he u pper an d l ow er b odyan d especial l y dev el ops y ou r core(核心)st ren gt h.In som e w ay s,it sfrien dl ier t o t he k n ees t han ru n n in g an d speed w al k in g.Fol l ow ex erci
35、se v ideos t hat su it y ouIf y ou do a qu ick in t ern et search,y ou w il l b e am az ed at t hen u m b er of ex ercise v ideos You n g or ol d,m al e or fem al e,y ou can fin dsev eral t hat w il l w ork b est for y ou.(4).Som e w orl d-fam ou scoaches ev en t each l iv e l esson s ev ery day.Don
36、，t forget t o cool dow nJu st l ik e w arm in g u p ahead of t im e redu ces in ju ry (受伤)，so doescool in g dow n.Regu l ar cool-dow n s aft er ex ercise are im port an t b ecau seit s b est t o sl ow l y redu ce y ou r heart rat e()心率).(5).6.(1 0 分)A.Block BuildingPrepare to build your favoritez，ad
37、venturesz/.Projects of Star Warsand Jurassic Park will be offered and knowledge will be explained.Youcan take home your own works.B.Robotic ScienceHave fun building and creating robots!You will learn engineeringin an interesting way and many robot projects will be included.Youcan also join in an exc
38、iting competition.C.Chemical MagicGet ready for amagicallab experience in Harry Potter style!Itis an introduction to chemistry and physics.Enjoy making colouredfire,hot ice,purple smoke and more.D.Photography FunExpect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own?Come and find out the scie
39、nce behind movies.You will also learn theskills of photography using different cameras.E.First Aid TrainingWhat do you know about the things in the survival kit?Attendthis course to learn how to use them in the right manner.Step-by-steptreatment for medical emergencies will be shown.F.Arts and 3-D P
40、rintingWant to be an artist?Come and create your artworks!Projects,including sand art,painting and an introduction to CAD drawing and3-D printing,will be carried out.(1)Kevin wishes to develop a home-care robot which canlook after his grandpa.(2)Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record herf
41、amily trips on holiday(3)Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for hisplay in E nglish Week.(4)Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vinci，s works：Shedreams of becoming a painter.(5)Simon has built several block models.He，s thirsty formodel-building knowledge.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
42、形式。7.(10 分)Surrounded(环绕)by mountains and snow,Chinese pianist LangLang played/zLoving Dream,Jasmine Flower/zand，zGoldbergVariations，zat the highest railway station in central Switzerland.Theshow was(1)(warm)welcomed by the audience.What he didhelped(2)the cultural exchanges between China and E urop
43、e bymeans of music.Lang Lang is one of the leading(3)(musician)in theclassical music world.Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide,this was his first time to play(4)piano at the top of a snowymountain.The low temperature(5)(make)it quite challengingfor him.However,playing in az，fairytale-like?
44、，environment was a veryspecial experience,according to Lang Lang.The piece Jasmine Flower (6)(choose)speciallyfor this show,Lang Lang said,I played this beautiful piece frommy own culture,hoping(7)(draw)the audiences interest inlearning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.Before Lan
45、g Lang played the(8)(three)piece,hisfingers became a little cold,(9)he showed no fear of theheavy snow and the thin air.Z，I hope we will do more culturalexchanges in the future so as to understand each other better andbuild a（10）（close）relationship between the two countriesthan before,added Lang Lan
46、g.书面表达（1 5 分）8.（15分）假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog）,参加主题为 青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：（1）海边活动：下午：沙滩排球；晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。（2）活动感言。注意：（1）词数80左 右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：冲浪surf 帐篷tentHi,everyone!I am Li Hua.Its my great pleasure to present
47、 myvlog to you.Last Saturday,we went to the seaside to celebrate ourgraduation.In the afternoon,.So much for my video.I hope you have enjoyed it.Thank you.2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题参考答案完型填空(10分).阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)1.(10 分)From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in th
48、e greenfields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked herparents if they could(1)a cow.Her father thought it wouldtake much work and suggested learning about cows from the(2)in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows
49、 were munching(嚼)on leaves,clean andsmiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However,the second farm was(3).The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara askedabout the milk,the farmers shook their heads.That night,Ara couldn，t fall asleep,wondering what she could doto help the sad cows.Finally,
50、she(4)a plan with herparents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the secondfarmers,and they(5).Ara organized a meeting and the firstfarmers shared their(6).The advice they offered was so(7)_that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.Thefarmers