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1、2024年高中英语学业水平试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydney Pass FaresThe value-packed,all-inclusive sight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydneys harbour,city,bay and beach产皆highlights.A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Expl
2、orer Buses:the“red”Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue”Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches.Take to the water onone of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(航彳亍).You can also travel free onregular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail
3、services(limited area),so you can goto every comer of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour,sampling the famous seafood at WatsonsBay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plansare endless with a Sydney Pass.Wherever you decide to go,remember
4、that bookingsare not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first-in,first-seatedbasis.JPSydney Passes are available fbr 3,5 or 7 days.With a 3-or 5-day pass you canchoose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.All Sydney Passes include a freeAirport Express inward trip b
5、efore starting your 3,5 or 7 days,and the return trip isvalid fbr 2 months from the first day your ticket is used.AdultChild*Family*3-day ticket$90$45$2255-day ticket$120$60$3007-day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.Childrenunder 4 years trave
6、l free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16years of age from the same family.l.A Sydney Pass doesnt offer unlimited rides on.A.the Explorer BusesB.Sydney FerriesC.regular Sydney BusesD.CityRail services2.What will happen to a traveller with a Sydney Pass?A.H
7、e can save fares from and to the airport.B.He can take the regular Sydney Buses to beaches.C.He can enjoy the famous seafood for free.D.He can reserve seats easily in a restaurant.3.What would the lowest cost be if 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a motherwho travelled with her colleague and
8、her children,aged 3,6 and 10?A.$225.B.$300,C.$360.D.$420.BPhotographer Lindsey Villatoro gave one family the most beautiful gift.Sheorganized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally（晚期）ill father could walk his11-year-old daughter down the aisle.Jim Zetz,62,was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and
9、 knew that he wouldnt bearound for all the big moments in his daughter Josies life.So when Villatoro heardabout the familys heartbreaking story,she decided to do something special for them.“One day you wake up and realize you9re given the opportunity to changesomeones life for the better/9 Villatoro
10、 wrote in the description of the wedding video.“You get an idea,dont think twice and run with it.It is an honor doing this for them.Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of theirfinal family photos together.When Zetzs wife mentioned that Josie was upset that herfat
11、her wouldnt be around for memories down the line”,Villatoro decided to help out.Amazingly,the photographer managed to organize a mini-wedding in the familysbackyard within 72 hours!With the help of financial contributions from the localcommunity,she gathered a wedding cake,a wedding dress,flowers,an
12、d make-up fbrthe little girl.Friends,neighbors,and even strangers attended the event to show theirsupport.“Your dad may not live to see you get married,but he is here to walk you down theaisle today,“Gary Galbraith,the pastor（牧师），said in the ceremony.The daddy anddaughter relationship is one of the
13、most special relationships in life.At the ceremony,Zetz placed a ring on Josies finger as the pastor called them“daddy and daughter”.Josies mini-wedding coincided（同时发生）with her 11th birthday.Her mothersaid；knew it would be her last birthday with her dad.If I were Josie,this would be thebest gift any
14、one could give.“It was a beautiful ceremony/9 the neighbor Jennifer Stout said Jits sad to think ofsomeone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event.4.Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?A.To celebrate Josies birthday.B.To meet Zetzs demand.C.To co
15、mfort the dying father.D.To satisfy Josies wish.5.What can we know from the passage?A.Josie didnt know about his fathers illness.B.Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremony.C.The wedding ceremony gained much support.D.Zetz was fighting his illness bravely.6.Which of the following word can be
16、st describe Villatoro?A.Greedy.B.Skillful.C.Helpful.D.Hard-working.7.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.The dying father walked his daughter down the aisle.B.The 11-year-old daughter was sad fbr losing her father.C.Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event.D.Josie spent her last bir
17、thday with her dying father.CThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and moderncommunication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,butit has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollutemeans to make things dirty.Polluti
18、on comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink itand even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Manyyears ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to anotherp
19、lace.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all living things in the world,butit is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes ourdrinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more
20、 easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burningcoal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavytraffic.We are sure that if there are fewer
21、 people driving,there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,waterand air clean.And we must care about the rise in pollution at the same time.8.Why is our world becoming much smaller?A.Thanks to the development of science.B.Because of the
22、 rise in pollution.C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.9.What does the underline word it in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Rubbish.B.Water pollution.C.Air pollution.D.Noise pollution.10.Why is air pollution called the most serious kind of po
23、llution?A.Because its bad for all living things in the world.B.Because it makes much noise.C.Because it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.D.Because it makes us become angry more easily.11.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The problem of pollu
24、tion is not so serious because there are not so many peopleliving on the earth.C.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike,it would behelpfill in fighting against the problem of SO2.DOn January 3rd,20
25、19,CNSAs Change-4 landed on the darkside of the moon.Strictly speaking,of course,the moon has no dark side.But because of the way itorbits（绕轨运彳亍）the earth,our natural satellite shows us only one sidethe other ishidden from our view.No one even saw the far side until 1959,when the Soviet Luna 3spaces
26、hip flew around for a look and sent back photos.No astronaut or spaceship hadever been there until this January,when the China National SpaceAdministration（CNSA）lunched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southernend of the lunar fhr side.Change-4 operated a small rover（探测车）to survey the geo
27、graphy there for thefirst time ever.By examining the geography of its landing area,Change-4 could solvelong-standing puzzles about the moon,including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago.Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere containing silkworm eggs and atiny greenhouse designed to grow
28、potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds onthe moon.Besides Change-4,China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019.Its mission will be togather moon rocks using an orbiter,a lander or collector,an ascent stage（上升段）and acapsule.Then the capsule will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks t
29、o the earth.“With these missions,the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in spacebetween the earth and the moon,“said Paul Spudis,an experienced lunar researcherbased in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to themoon.Pei Zhaoyu,deputy di
30、rector of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space ProgramCenter,said that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years andsuggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that.Spudis saidChinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send human9s plans forthe lu
31、nar return into rapid development.12.What do we know about the dark side of the moon?A.It is hidden from peoples view due to the sun.B.In 1959,Soviet Luna 3 spaceship landed there.C.China is the first country to land there.D.No astronaut had ever been there until this January.13.What does the underl
32、ined word“biosphere“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.New year.B.Atmosphere.C.Water system.D.Ecosphere.14.What can we infer from Change-5?A.It can carry humans to the moon within 10 years from now.B.It aims to gather moon rocks and return them to the earth.C.It can send human to the moon and return to the earth
33、 with them.D.It can make robots on the moon and then return to the earth.15.Whafs the best title of the text?A.Chinas Landing on the Dark Side of the MoonB.Chinas Moon Landing Plan in ForceC.A Successful Chinese LandingD.Chinas Exploration on the Moon第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
34、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students a r e.16They will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are someof the new rules.Tell the truth.Have
35、 you ever copied from someone else in an exam?17 Thatsnot something an honest student should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April isthe Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?Youshould join!18Be open to new ideas.Have you e
36、ver thought that people could live on the Moon?Perhaps you91 1 discover Earth II someday.Dont look down on new ideas.19 Youshould welcome them.Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Dont let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parentskn
37、ow.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.Butsome things on the Internet arent for kids,so try to look at web pages that are good foryou.20A.Dont do it again!B.Everyones ideas are important.C.Students must only study and play alone.D.You can use the web for fun o
38、r homework.E.The best students wont only have high marks.F.Students should not disagree with the teacher.G.In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a well-known spe
39、aker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200.He started his lecture by 21 a$20 bill.He looked around the room,and asked,“Who would like this$20 bill?”22 started going up.He said,“I am going to 23 this$20 bill to one of you,but first,let me do this.He crumpled up（揉皱）the 20-dollar bill.He
40、then asked,“Who 24 wants it?”Stillthe hands were up in the air.Well”,he 25 J What if I do this?”And he dropped it on the 26 andstarted to step on it with his shoes.He picked it up.Now it was crumpled and 27.“Now,who wants it?”Still the hands went into the air.“My friends,we have all learned a very 2
41、8 lesson.No matter what I did to the29,you still want it because it doesnt decrease in 30.It is still worth$20,withwhich we can 31 what we need.”Many times in our lives,we are 32 and trampled underfoot by the decisionswe 33 and the circumstances that come our way.We feel as though we were34.But no m
42、atter what has happened or what may happen to us,you will never 35your value.21.A.keeping upB.picking upC.holding upD.bringing up22.A.ChatsB.VoicesC.TalksD.Hands23.A.passB.showC.giveD.lend24.A.everB.stillC.alsoD.even25.A.repliedB.askedC.beggedD.whispered26.A.deskB.floorC.shelfD.dustbin27.A.usableB.s
43、mallC.oldD.dirty28.A.valuableB.amazingC.rareD.meaningless29.A.bookB.paperC.moneyD.card3O.A.shapeB.sizeC.qualityD.value31.A.getB.buyC.gainD.accept32.A.wamedB.pushedC.remindedD.dropped33.A.makeB.receiveC.faceD.prefer34.A.helplessB.uselessC.worthlessD.hopeless35.A.IoseB.takeC.missD.win第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分
44、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country,36 has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 37(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world3 8 (great),for example,the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy developsvery fast and plays 39 import
45、ant role in the world,more and more 40(foreign)learn Mandarin(普通话)in Confucius Institutes.The Chinese traditional culture can betested by time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 41 kind of disaster comes,we will fight together for the countrys future.Today,many young people lose faith inthe tr
46、aditional culture and they are crazy 42 the western culture.They follow thewestern fashion,43(think)we are out of style.But someday,they 44(realize)it is wrong 45(abandon)the traditional culture.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满 分 15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地适应在中国的生活，学生会将为他们举
47、办一场讲座，主题是如何减轻文化冲击（culture shock）o 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则口头通知。1.时间和地点；2.主讲:北大John Smith教授；3.会后座谈。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon,everyone!May I have your attention,please?rm Li Hua,chairmanof the Students9 Union.Thanks for your listening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
48、一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Excited screams of joy,the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand,rang across the beach.But I walked along,barely aware of it.Id come to this remoterbeach on my sailboat,a place to escape.My wife and I had recently separated,ourmarriage was in trouble.I worried abo
49、ut my two boys,just six and eight.It seemed likeforever since Id heard them laugh.But I didnt know what to do to make things better.“Help!Help!”The girls shouted.Id meant to tell them to stay away from thedangerous water.Now one of them was in the ocean,beyond the surf line.I could justhear her scre
50、ams over the waves.Any second now shed be swept away.I ran across thesand as fast as I could.The other girl was at the edge of the surf line,yelling.6Wait!Stop!Dontt go any farther!9,1 charged into the waves and was reaching fbrher when a wall of water dashed over us.For half a second I saw her disa