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1、武汉市部分重点中学2023届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷命题学校：武汉市第六中学考试时间：2023年11月17 日下午14:00-16:00英语 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 供 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.盼）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman have last night?A.An apple.B.A peach,watermelon.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Join a research team.B.Recruit on campus,approach.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She had a bad shopping experience.B.She made a complaint.C.Sh
3、e forgot to fetch the clothes.4.How did the woman go to work?A.By bus.B.On foot.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The performance.B.The lines.C.Half aC.Try a newC.By subway.C.The audience.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。页1第6.What is the mans attitude towards scanning a QR code?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.7.Where will the woman go next?A.To a mobile phone store.B.To a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What time was the man supposed to airive?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C
5、.Supportive.C.To a gym.C.At 8:30 a.m.9.Where do the speakers plan to camp?A.By the lake.B.On the mountain.C.In the park.10.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.C.Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing at first?A.Explaining a definition.B.Learning about a phenomenon.C
6、.Putting forwardan idea.12.Who is the man probably talking to?A.His roommate.B.His cousin.C.His colleague.13.When does the conversation take place?A.In December.B.In November.C.In September.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why did the woman block the friend?A.He said something rude to her.B.He liked to share ads
7、 on WeChat Moments.C.He asked her to vote fbr him.15.What did the speakers uncle do last night on Moments?A.He shared a photo.B.He gave a like to the womans photo.C.He commented on the mans photo.16.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A.Send a message to their uncle.B.Invite their uncle to di
8、nner.C.Call on theiruncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Manning Provincial Park located?A.In Columbia.B.On the east of Vancouver.C.Around 3 hours drive west of Vancouver.18.What can people do in Manning Provincial Park?A.Dive in the lake.B.Plant trees.mountains.C.Climb页2第19.Why is Manning Provincial
9、 Park a good place for campers?A.Its fully-equipped.B.Its convenient to get there.C.Ifs totally free.20.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To advertise a park.B.To introduce a camping site.C.To describe anunforgettable trip.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
10、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocation:Yongxiu county,Jiujiang city,Jiangxi provinceWebsites:www.I(Cn)en.IsxhQ(En)Scenic Spot Level:AAAAAOpening Hours:8:00-18:00(April 1-Sept 30)8:00-17:30(Oct 1 -March 31)Ticket Price:General admission:85 yuan($13.16)/personBoat ticket:70 yuan/personNotes:1.Children under 1.2 meter
11、s(exclusive)in height,senior citizens aged 65 and above,residents of Yongxiu county and Wuning county,servicemen,tour guides,medical workers,andpeople who have a disability can enter free of charge.2.Half-price admission is available for minors,people aged between 60 and 65,full-timeuniversity under
12、graduates and primary and secondary school students,and local residents ofXiushui county.Covering a total planned area of 495 square kilometers,the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area can bedivided into two parts:Xihai Lake Area and Yunju Mountain Area.Due to its rich tourismresources,profound culture,and beau
13、tiful natural scenery,the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area ispopular among tourists and is an ideal place for sightseeing,leisure,vacation,entertainment,anddining.In addition,it is home to the thrilling Jiangjun Canyon 9D sky glass bridge,drifting activity,the dynamic Xihai Water World,the Xihai Hot Spring,
14、the picturesque Huahai Huayuan Valley,and authentic farmhouse food.At present,this scenic spot is focusing on the themes of health,sports,and leisure”,and promoting the integrated development of tourism and sports as itdevelops into a first-class and world-renowned tourist destination.21.Which time
15、is not available for visitors?A.12:00 May20lh B.17:30 Aug 1st C.8:00 Dec 5th D.18:00 Feb 28,h22.How much will they pay if two middle school students and a woman aged 66 choose to take a页3第boat?A.85yuan.B.155yuan.C.225yuan.D.295yuan.23.Which does not contribute to the popularity of Lushan Xihai Sceni
16、c Area?A.High-tech integration.B.Exciting amusement facilities.C.Fantastic natural landscape.D.Abundant tourism resources.When she returned home that year,she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall.Many hands stretched out to her,many cameras focused on her.A reporter in glasses keptpest
17、ering her with the question:What do you like best?”She was wondering how to respondwhen she caught sight of a bunch of flowers.Then she said,“Flowers!”Following her remarks,more flowers were at once presented out to her,too many for her to hold.During the past twoyears,she had participated in many i
18、nternational competitions and brought back one shiningmedal after another.What she got in return was all smiles,flowers and camera flashes.Was itbecause of this that she became preoccupied with winning?The more she won,the more obsessedshe was with the fear of losing.So her mind was in fact more bur
19、dened with success than withfailure.The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar（平衡木），she became soworried that she lost self-control and fell off.This failure was followed by several more
20、in otherevents.Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport,she trailed along behind the team.Shefound that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her.However hard she tried,she couldnt turn the tide;she was a complete failure.Indeed,who would side with a failure?All of a sud
21、den,she saw a pair of shoes in front of her.Who could it be?She raised her benthead slowly and saw a navy blue suit,long legs,and then a clear fair face.Before her stood thestewardess with her hands behind her back,speaking with a smile,“I watched your performanceon the television.I knew you would c
22、ome home today.So I am here especially to welcome you.”“I did very poorly.She lowered her head again.“No.You did your best.”“But I failed.“Nobody can avoid failure.I believe failure is as important to you as success.Failure belongsto the past,and victory is the fUture.The stewardesss voice came gent
23、le but firm.Hearing these words,the girl raised her head.The stewardess held out her hands from behindher back with a big bouquet of colorful flowers,and presented it to the girl.The strong fragranceseemed to turn into a magic,powerful current that went through her body.She was moved to tears.Flower
24、s are usually given to victorious heroes.Why to the disgraced loser?24.What does the underlined word“pester“mean in paragraph 1?A.greet B.annoy C.inquire D.页4第concern25.According to the passage,what contributes to her winning medals before?A.She had received many smiles,flowers and camera flashes.B.
25、She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.C.Her mind was free from over anxiety about failure.D.She was in good physical condition.26.What may be her strongest emotion after she failed?A.ashamed B.stressed C.miserable D.grief-stricken27.What is the main message the writer tries to conve
26、y?A.Action is worrys worst enemy.B.The winners laugh and the losers weep.C.Excessive pressure will become a burdenD.Success is never final and failure is never fatal.CAn unlikely scandal affected the British government greatly.After Covid-19 forced thegovernment to cancel the A-level”exams that help
27、 determine university admission,the Britisheducation regulator used an algorithm（算法）to predict what score each student would havereceived on their exam.The algorithm relied in part on how the schoofs students had historically fared on the exam.Schools with richer children tended to have better track
28、 records,so the algorithm gave wealthystudents-even those on track for the same grades as poor students-much higher predicted scores.High-achieving,low-income pupils whose schools had not previously performed well were hitparticularly hard.After threats of legal action and widespread demonstrations,
29、the governmentbacked down and canceled the algorithmic grading process entirely.This wasnt an isolatedincident:In the United States similar issues troubled the International Baccalaureate exam,whichused an opaque（不透明）artificial intelligence system to set students?scores,prompting protestsfrom thousa
30、nds of students and parents.These episodes highlight some of the traps of algorithmic decision-making.As technologyadvances,companies,governments,and other organizations are increasingly relying on algorithmsto predict important social outcomes,using them to distribute jobs,forecast crime,and even t
31、ry toprevent child abuse.These technologies promise to increase efficiency,enable more targetedpolicy interventions,and remove human imperfections from decision-making processes.Butcritics worry that opaque machine learning systems will in fact reflect and further keepshortcomings in how organizatio
32、ns typically function-including by establishing the racial,class,and gender prejudices of the societies that develop these systems.But there is an even more basic concern about algorithmic decision-making.Even in the页5第absence of systematic class or racial prejudice,what if algorithms struggle to ma
33、ke even remotelyaccurate predictions about the track of individuals,lives?28.Why did the author mention A-level exams in the first paragraph?A.To expose a scandal.B.To present an example.C.To introduce the topic.D.To arouse public concern.29.Who are probably in favor of the algorithmic grading syste
34、m?A.Average students from top schools.B.Straight A students from top schools.C.Average students from better off families.D.Straight A students with disadvantaged background.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.The algorithmic grading system resulted in legal action.B.Algorithmic decision-making i
35、s not necessarily reliable.C.Algorithmic decision-making develops systematic prejudicesD.The British government approves of the algorithmic grading system.31.According the author,what is a major concern regarding algorithmic decision-making?A.Potential systematic class and racial prejudice.B.Increas
36、ing dependence on its predicted outcomesC.Potential feature to keep track of an individuafs life.D.Further application to foretell an individuals9 fortune.DSolar panels that grow spinach（菠菜）by pulling in steam from the air could offer a low-coststrategy to produce crops in the desert,a new study say
37、s.A new system,called WEC2P,consistsof solar panels coated with hydrogel（水凝胶），researchers in Saudi Arabia report.The hydrogel-lined solar panels are mounted（安装）on top of a large metal box that turns water vapor from theair into liquid water for growing crops.Over two weeks of hot weather last summer
38、,theresearchers were able to grow spinach with a crop survival rate of 95 percent.According to the experts,the technology offers a“low-cost strategy,to improve food andwater security.Its described as“low cost“as the hydrogels use material as cheap as$1 perkilogram,although the combined cost of build
39、ing and adopting such a system would be muchmore.As well as powering the growth of crops,harvesting steam from the air can also provideclean drinking water.“Our goal is to create a system of clean energy,water,and food production,especially thewater-creation part in our design J said Wang.“Our desig
40、n makes water out of air using clean energy that wouldve been wasted and issuitable for scattered,small-scale farms in remote places like deserts and oceanic islands.Commercial solar panels can usually transform less than a quarter of absorbed sunlight into页6第electricity,while the remainder of the r
41、adiation is either lost as heat or heats up the panels,whichin turn reduces their efficiency.One potential issue with the system is it relies on high levels of humidity（湿度）-whenthere is a lot of steam in the surrounding air-and may not be quite as effective in very dry areas.“The performance and fii
42、rthermorc the cost of the system will have to be further and significantlyimproved before it can be made economically attractive,said Wang.32.Which best describes the researchers,spinach planting last summer?A.Costly.B.Demanding.C.Profitable.D.Unattractive.33.Why is the technology described as low c
43、ost?A.Because its easy to collect steam from the air.B.Because of the low cost of building the system.C.Because of the extensive application of the system.D.Because the material used in hydrogels is inexpensive.34.What can we learn about the technology in Paragraph 4?A.It makes up for the weaknesses
44、 of commercial solar panels.B.It will be widely used on large farms in remote desert areas.C.Most of the sunlight absorbed is transformed into electricity.D.Absorbed sunlight reduces the efficiency of the solar panels.35.How may Wangs team improve the performance of the system later?A.By staying awa
45、y from very dry areas.B.By reducing dependence on humidity.C.By increasing research costs.D.By increasing the level of humidity in the air.第 二 节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fm a hiker 一 bom to hike”,as my husband likes to joke.It does my heart and soul good totake
46、a pack and head out on a trail,especially when Im alone and can let my mind wander whereit will.The experience of hiking is unique,research suggests,conveying benefits beyond what youreceive from typical exercise.Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies,but also good forour moods,our minds,a
47、nd our relationships.36Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise.37 Butresearch suggests that hiking doesn?t just feel good,it might also keep my brain in top shape.38 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what setshiking apart from other forms of exerci
48、se is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give youthat dose of nature you need to stay happy.页7第Hiking can increase our creativity.Im sure Im not alone in finding that walks in nature letmy mind wander freely in creative directions.39 Studies have found connectionsbetween creative thinking an
49、d nature experiences,too.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being goodfor us,hiking may also help the world around us.After all,if we can walk and cover longerdistances,we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.40 It increases ourconnection to
50、 nature.Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to careabout its fate,making us more committed to conservation efforts.A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happyB.Hiking and writing have strong connectionsC.Beyond that,hiking benefits our planet indirectlyD.Here is what