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1、2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学中考英语模拟试卷 一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题io分，共io分)1. (10 分)May people are getting the COVID - 19 vaccines (疫苗)these days.But some are afraid of needles (针).What if we didnt use them at all? Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines.They hope (1) people get vaccinated more ea
2、sily.Chinese scientists Chen Wei and her team (2) a new vaccine recently.You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed (喷洒) into your mouth.According to Chen, COVID - 19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat.By breathing in the vaccine, people can get Hmucosal immunity1 (黏膜免疫).This
3、 can kill ihe virus in the nose and throal (3) it goes deeper into the body.Its also a lot (4)than injecting a vaccine.lt will help more (5) get vaccinated quickly.(6) piece of good news comes from Australia.Scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID - 19 vaccine patch (贴片).Its (7)
4、very simple one and even little kids can use it by themselves, said researcher David Muller.All you need to do is to put the patch on your arm, leave it there (8)10 seconds and take it off.Then everything is done.According to the researchers there are 5, 000 tiny needles on the patch (9) as tiny as
5、our hair.They are too small to cause any pain.Now researchers are testing the patch on humans, it could (10) within two years.(1)A.helpB.to helpC.helping0.helped(2)A.have madeB.madeC.will makeD.are making(3)A.untilB.afterC.before0.because(4)A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily(5)A.peoplesB.peopleC.pe
6、rson.persons(6)A.Other,B.The otherC.OthersD.Another(7)A.aB.anC./D.the(8)A.withB.ofC.forD.at(9)A.that isB.what areC.who isD.which are(10) A.have usedB.be usingC.be usedD.is used二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)2. (10 分)Being a parent is one of the most challenging jobs in the world But no matter how diffi
7、cult it is some people (1)to take this role - even if they dont have to.They are callednfoster (收养)parents.Katie Holstein is such an example.In 2017, (2) she was unmarried , she decided to become a mother.Eight months later, she got a license and was allowed to become a first - time mom to two babie
8、s.lt was really a(3)for Katie.However, she made it.The babies were (4) very well.Over the next three years, this (5) mom fostered 16 children in total.They were all under five years old because she didnt want to take teenagers.However, her attitude (6) when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.Katie w
9、as asked to let Akyra stay with her for a week.To Katies surprise, she and Akyra (7) well with each other.They had the same (8) such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on, this pair grew (9) .Finally, Katie made up her mind to foster her fbr real.Now Katies story is (10)known on the
10、Internet, which encourages other people to open their homes to more homeless kids.Katie thinks being a real family doesnt always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes, it just means being connected by the hear.(1)A.promiseB.volunteerC.learnD.agree(2)A.ifB.soC.because0.though(3)A.difficultyB.differ
11、enceC.mess0.pleasure(4)A.taken afterB.looked overC.cared fbrD.tumed out(5)A.painfulB.powerfulC.peacefulD.proud(6)A.increasedB.changedC.movedD.chose(7)A.went onB.got onC.tried onD.put on(8)A.interestsB. ideasC.skillsD.feelings（9） A.strangerB.quickerC. stronger0.closer（10） A .clearlyB.directlyC.widely
12、D.nearly三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）3. （10 分）The Exhibition （展览）of the Power Station of Art11 ： 00 a.m. - 7： 00 p.m Tuesday - Sunday （No entry after 6： 00 p.m）If you are interested in art and trees, you mustnt miss this opportunity.There will be an activity held by the Power Station of Art at the Tr
13、ees Exhibition.When you are going to visit it, you will find that most of the arts are paintings photographs and installation artworks （装置艺术作品）.There is only one real banyan tree （榕 树）.But among all the artworks, it still remains a pretty amazing piece of art”.The exhibition introduces some great ar
14、tists and the unbelievable things that they have done.For example, the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years.Another artist, Franeis Halle is a botanist （植物学家）who has been studying plants fbr 60 years.The exhibition can make you think a lot about people and
15、 nature.We human beings always see ourselves as the center of the world.However, humans lake up only 0.01 percent of all living things on the earth, while plants take up 90 percent.Through their artworks, the artists showed us how small humans actually were, as well as the importance of protecting t
16、he environment.Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free fbr the old over 60 years old.Half price for children under the age of 10.（1） You can go to the Power Station of Art at fbr the exhibition.A.9： 00 am.on WednesdayB.ll： 00a.m.on MondayC.6： 30 p.m.on FridayD.3： 00 p.m.on Sunday（2） You cant see on
17、the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.A.installation artworksB.paper cuttingsC.photographsD.paintings（3） The artists showed for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.A.the greatness of human beingsB.the smallness of plantsC.the importance of protecting plantsD.the importance of the environme
18、ntal protection（4） Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.There is not only one real tee in the exhibition.B.We can not only learn about artworks but also some great artists in the exhibition.C.Humans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while other animals 90%.D.The French
19、artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.（5） A couple with their 8 - year - old son have to pay if they go to the exhibition .A.75 yuanB.100 yuanC.125 yuanD.150 yuan4. （10 分） A research team from Chinas Northwest University is developing facial recognition （面部识另ij）
20、technology to identify （识另ij） thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys usestheir facial features to create a database （数据库）that includes every monkey.“When the system is
21、 fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically (自动土也)recognize the monkeys name them and analyze (分析)their behavior, said Zhang He, a member of the research team.“For each monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the rate of successful rec
22、ognition is 94 percent, Zhang added.Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to
23、do the job.The wild environment is complicated, and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do.lt is difficult to take high - quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system, said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.Currently, there are
24、about 4, 000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains.They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 3, 300 meters all the year round.The teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about facial recogni
25、tion technology for monkeys ?A.It is bought by Chinas Northwest University.B.It works better than human facial recognition.C.It needs to be connected to cameras to work.D.It only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.(2) The underlined word,complicated,in this passage means .A.easyB
26、.difficultC.excitedD.simple(3) What doesnThesenin Paragraphs refer to? .image sampleshairy faceshair colorthe environmentA.B.(Dc.D.(4) According to Li Baoguo, the systemA.has already been fully developedB.has a high rate of successful recognitionC.is similar to human facial recognitionD.needs high -
27、 quality pictures to improve(5) What is the passage mainly about?A.A scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountains.B.The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.C.The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.Different ways to identify monkeys in Qinling Mo
28、untains.5. （10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种商品的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择恰当的商品。(1)Tom often meets someA.There are many kinds of shoes and clothes here.new words and phrases when doingMake the Change!n It speaks out to the teens.And ifEnglish exercises.What he needs is toyou want to make a change, why not do it wearing L
29、ihave a product that he can use in-Ning?school to solve the problem. ButB.Nstant - diet is an e - dictionary made in Hongconnecting to the network is notKong, China.lt is the latest product of Hongyunallowed in his school.Company.One million words and phrases have been(2)Joan has a bad memory,stored
30、 in it, so you can look up any word you meetbut she wants to remember the pastwhen you are doing English exercises.Befbre you useespecially the happy moments.But sheil, you need to connect the dictionary to the network.doesnt want to spend too much money.C. nFocus on life.* It is from Olympus connec
31、ting(3)Its quite cold in winter inphotos and beauty.If you want to take beautiful photosnorthern areas.lt often snows and Dalewith a small amount of money - using Olympus digitalcameras of course!really wants to keep warm.He wants tohave a pair of warm shoes.(4) David wants to have abig schoolbag be
32、cause he has so many books in his school.His old bag is not big enough.(5 ) Bills 15th birthday iscoming.He wants to buy himself a cool gift.He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out.D.Please look at the mobile phone in front of you.It is quite expensive but very popular recently.lt
33、 can take beautiful photos to store happy moments in life.lt deals with the tasks quickly.Pm sure that you will like its perfect functions (功能).E.Shoes are on sale!There are many kinds of shoes for winter.They look very fashionable and are quite comfortable to wear.You can buy them fbr yourself or y
34、our friends as gifts.F.The schoolbag is named Big Power.You can put a lot of things like more than 20 books and your pencil box.And it has many colors, so you can choose the color you like best.If you have many books to take, buy it.GOxford Reading Pen is a learning tool that you can use to read boo
35、ks and record your reading at the same time.Whats more, it can translate the words into Chinese.lt doesnt require to be used in network.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)8. (15 分)A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience.And (1) is easy to forget safe measures (措施)in disorder.When an earthquake s
36、tarts, it sends out waves, like ripples(涟漪)in the lake.Sometimes the waves can be (2) small that they cant be felt.But a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and you can feel it from hundreds (3) miles.Strong earthquakes can be (4) to people and animals.They can also pull down trees, roads, an
37、d houses.There are some steps you can take to stay safe during the earthquake.If you stay (5) during the earthquake, drop to the floor and then cover your (6) with your arms.Keep away from windows or things that could fall and injure you .If you stay outdoors during the earthquake, move to (7) area
38、which is as open as possible.Don*t move to buildings, trees and other objects (8) may fall during an earthquake.Protect your bead and stay low to the ground (9) the shaking ends.By planning ahead and (10)calm during an earthquakeyou will understand how you can stay safe in face of such a disaster.六、
39、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分6. (10 分)In recent days, people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员)Gu Ailing, 18, won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th, 2O22.At the same time, this is also Chinas third gold medal(金牌)at the 20
40、22 Winter Olympics.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete fbr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2O19.Just two months later she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one b
41、ronze (铜牌)and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.People think she is talented.But Gu says that talent takes up only 1 percent of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends.She spent eig
42、ht hours going to the ski hill and back, doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.In one of her interviews, she mentioned that once she set her goaL she would spare no effort to achieve it.Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiin
43、g.She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She really takes pride in this sport.(1) How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics?(2)
44、 When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics?(3) At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals?(4) How do people like Gu Ailing?(5) What does Gu Ailing hope to do?七、书面表达(本题15分)：请根据要求完成短文写作。7. (15分)九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下”在我们的日常生活中，大目标的 实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过
45、自身不断 的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而 坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：(1)简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；(2)描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。(至少两个做法)：(3)你对此有何感悟。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。As students, we have many different kinds of goals during our growth.2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实
46、验中学中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)1. (10 分)May people are getting the COVID - 19 vaccines (疫苗)these days.But some are afraid of needles (针).What if we didnt use them at all? Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines.They hope (1) B people get vaccinated more easily.C
47、hinese scientists Chen Wei and her team (2) A a new vaccine recently.You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed (喷洒)into your mouth. According to Chen, COVID - 19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat.By breathing in the vaccine, people can get mucosal immunity* (黏膜免疫).This can
48、kill the virus in the nose and throat (3) C_it goes deeper into the body.Its also a lot (4) B than injecting a vaccine.lt will help more (5) B get vaccinated quickly.(6) D piece of good news comes from Australia.Scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID - 19 vaccine patch (贴片).Its (7) A ver