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1、2022年 河 南 省 普 通 高 等 专 科 毕 业 生 进 入 本 科 阶 段 学 习 考 试 公 共 英 语 真 题 卷 本 卷 须 知：答 题 前：考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的、考 场 号、座 位 号、考 生 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 本 卷 的 试 题 答 案 必 须 答 在 答 题 卡 上，答 在 卷 上 无 效 题 号 I II III IV V VI 总 分 40 20 40 20 10 20Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in thi
2、s part.For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.difficulties they may come across,theyHl help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherev
3、er2.Education cannot be in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused3.Although its tough finding a job these days,Henry got a in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch4.The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger Des b
4、ack first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who6.The last time I saw her was_ _my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during7.1 have two children but of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both8.He might have been killed_ _ the arrival
5、 of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for9.Some areas,_ their severe weather conditions,are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regardto10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned11.No agreement was in the discussion as nei
6、ther side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained12.A loud noise_ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated13.Henry planned to visit_ country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other14.Before us
7、ing your new pressure cooker,read the following_ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions15.It is very expensive to_ the fashion.A.go along with B.get on withC.keep up with D.carry on with16.If I have a good sleep,Til be_to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reason
8、able17.If you get into difficulties,dont hesitate to_ help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in18.All of them are_ at Lanas achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud19.The football match w as_ on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for20.Students should develop
9、 a good attitude_ tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards21.Fm_ in this argument:I dont care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle22.She passed me in the street,but took no_ of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice23.Only in this way_get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do
10、 you24.Tolerance_ respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on25.The weather was good except for an_ shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional26.He had his book_ at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing27.Patients bills of
11、rights require that they_ informed about their condition and aboutalternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were28.He studies so hard to avoid_A.finishing2 9.1 thought you might be tired,_ at the bottom of the class.B.to finish C.finished D.finish_is why I decided to help you.A.that
12、B.this C.which D.as30.No one should blind himself the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over31.The color of the skirt does not that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord32.The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach33.In my bedroom,
13、there is a pair of scissors,a stack of books and flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of35.As far as the p r o f e s s o r,college students should get into the habit of s
14、tudying bythemselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned36.We have to get that car f i x e d.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost37.When I was a child,I used to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to g
15、oing B.to go C.go D.going38.Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident.Ae up with Be through Ce upon De into3 9.m y delight,our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For4 0.driving to work,Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.
16、In case of D.In spite ofPart II Cloze(1 x 20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United King
17、dom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital-which is a pity,for those that do are often suiprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 withinsuch a small geographical area.42 you want to see stunning,unspoilt scenery you should 43spend a few days in one of Britains largest area
18、s of protected countryside,a national park.44 inthe second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the countrys wilder places,these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland,named 46 some of the countrys highestmountains
19、and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking,climbing and fishing are also 47.alongwith Scotlands national game,golf.48 enthusiasts are well rewarded-this is the home of thered deer,red squirrel and golden eagle.If you dont like the 49 to the highest point,some 2022metres 50 sea level,you can take th
20、e railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 meters54 in places,and salmon,trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,_55 made famous by Romantic poets such
21、asWilliam Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been 56 here en mass since 1847 57a railway was built to its biggest lake,Windermere.58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone,timber and wood,todays craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises 一一 over a million ayear,in fact.41.
22、A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to havefound42.A.While B.As C.If D.Since43.A.certainly B.formally C.normally D.gradually44.A.To create B.Creating C.Create D.Created45.A.for B.to C.by D.in46.A.for B.by C.with D.after47.A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable48.A.Creature B.Wildlife C.Plant D.
23、Botany49.A.way B.road C.walk D.step50.A.below B.up C.above D.under51.A.which B.what C.when D.where52.A.At B.On C.To D.In53.A.interest B.attraction C.pleasure D.place54.A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepness55.A.recently B.lately C.eventually D.originally56.A.travelled B.travelling C.travel D.to travel57
24、.A.when B.because C.while D.as58.A.As B.Because C.Since D.While59.A.moving B.running C.transporting D.sending60.A.goods B.materials C.tourists D.productsPart III Reading Comprehension(2 x 20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatemen
25、ts.For each ofthem there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,andmark the corresponding letteron the Answer SheetPassage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love,especially when it comes toparenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologi
26、st for more than twenty years I can tell you thatI have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were toounderstanding.And similarly,I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet theynever really understood each other.The painful reality i
27、s love is just not enough.Til admit that there are people who I love and whoI still need to better understand.I hope Fil continue my work to understand them.The Last willingnessto understand is very important.It is not always easy,but healthy love is strengthened by thewillingness to understand.Love
28、 without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainlybeen quite guilty of this in some of my relati
29、onships.As I have written repeatedly in my books,empathy,is truly the emotional glue that holds allclose relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of thosewe love.The deeper our empathy,the deeper-and healthier-our love.Not all relationships aremeant to be.Ye
30、t all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way,must stress understandingjust as much,if not more,than love.6 1.From the passage we know that.A.the author complains about her parents being too understandingB.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC.People divorc
31、ed mainly because they didnt love each otherD.Some people divorced because they couldnt understand each other62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimesA.Because we are caring the others too muchB.Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC.Because we believe we are always ri
32、ghtD.Because the others have done something wrong63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC.Understan
33、ding is more important than love to some degreeD.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64.If we are to understand our partners,we should firstlyA.Have willing to do so B.Have love for themC.Get into connection with them D.Care about them65.In this passage,the expression“walk
34、 in the shoes is similar in meaning t o.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care aboutPassage 2Finally,the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath,put up our feet,sip from a cupof good tea and relax.The frenzy,starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until ChristmasEve,of gift sho
35、pping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning.is exhaustive andtime-consuming,but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when itcomes to gift giving,In China,it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver,
36、and gift is onlylooked at after the guest has left.Here in America,gift givers always wrap their gifts,large or small,priceless or valueless,carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of th
37、e giver,with great eagernessand curiosity,and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment,“alwayswanted gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody,even a close family member,youll have to know what the personlikes and sh
38、op for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But,still the person may not like thegift from you.Nowadays,stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as agift,one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know,it wa
39、s unthinkable to cash out gift you get,but,times are different.Another good way to avoidall that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece,nephews,or a family member,so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for
40、 somebody is a(n).A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arrangedtask67.It is quite fbr Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in thatA.people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB.people would cash out
41、 the gift immediatelyC.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD.people are less willing to give gifts69.Which of the following is the authors suggestionA.Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB.Wrap the gift carefullyC.Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD.Buying a
42、 present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70.The authors attitude towards gift giving i s.A.indifferent B.protesting C.objectiveD.unusualD.supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people withdementia(痴 呆).The duties of these“guide dogs fo
43、r the mind will include reminding theirowners to take medication,as well as encouraging them to eat,drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to7-/perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of m
44、edicine with a note insidereminding the patient to take it,or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be putinto practice by Alzheimers Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimers Scotland said:people in the e
45、arly stages of dementia are still ableto live a relative normal life,and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasinglyconfusing for people with Alzheimers,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support andcompanionship.P
46、eople light up when they see animals.They dont need to communicate verbally butthey can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks,ensuring they keepexercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage,the
47、 guide dogs will do the following except f o r.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB.reminding the owner to take medicineCmunicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD.Helping the owner recover from the illness72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasksA.The students who developed t
48、he idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimers Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementiaA.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.The
49、y would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia w i l l.A.respond to the owners orderB.respond to a sound deviceC.act on the owners instructionsD.act on the trainers order75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will b e.A.difficult B.interesting
50、C.confusing D.encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you dont give away your product for free but this is exactly what indierock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The bands reasoninggoes like this:more people will download the free album than would pay for it