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1、【下载后获清晰完整版-独家】湖北十一校联考2021高三英语高考模拟试卷含答案解析2021届高三湖北H一校第二次联考英 语 试 题本试卷共10页，共 72题,全 卷满分150分.考 试 用 时 120分钟.祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the womans old apartment?A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.2.Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?A.In her bag.B.On the tabl
3、e.C.On the chair.3.How did James contact the woman yesterday?A.By postcard.B.By email.C.By phone.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A pet.B.A job.C.An appointment.5.Who is the man most probably going to work with?A.Pre-school kids.B.The disabled.C.Teenagers.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满 22.5分
4、）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6.What will the man intend to do in Namibia?A.To host a program.B.To work as a volunteer,wildlife.7.How can a person meet the requirements?A.He must be over 20.
5、B.He should be moderately fit.C.He ought to speak more than one language.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What business are the speakers in?A.Athletic shoes.B.Sports clothes.9.What is the second choice of sport in the 36-to-45 age group?A.Jogging.B.Skiing.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the woman think of a caree
6、r in Tourism?A.Promising.B.Challenging.11.What skill will the woman mainly leam from the course in Tourism?A.Time-management.B.Note-taking.12.What extra course will the woman probably take?A.Public relations.B.Travel and Business.听第9 段 材 料,回答第13至 16题。13.Who kept the man informed of most related info
7、rmation?A.The staff.B.The students.14.What waste was most commonly seen in the university?A.The copying paper.B.The paper cups.15.What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste?A.55%.B.45%.16.What does the woman suggest to raise peoples awareness?A.Putting up a poster.B.Holding an exhibiti
8、on.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Which month is it now probably?A.July.B.June.18.What will be shown second?A.Womens fashion.B.Mens fashion.C.To leam aboutC.Sports equipment.C.Tennis.C.Fulfilling.C.Financial planning.C.Medical care.C.The cleaners.C.The plastic cups.C.30%.C.Delivering a lecture.C.May.C.Chil
9、drens fashion.19.What can we know about the show?A.Some fashion models will join in.B.Sportswear is the mans attraction.C.High street stores ofier most clothes.20.How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?A.By visiting the college website.B.By calling the admission office.
10、C.By going to the college bookstore.第二部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满 分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of ourrechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason:it combines great performance with incredibleva
11、lue!This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievablyaffordable price.The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearingaids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and requireexpensive adju
12、stments.With the Go,youll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.With the Gos included charging station,you wont have to keep buying and replacing tinyhearing aid batteries!Youll love the lightweight design.The Go is pre-programmed for mostmoderate to significant hearing losses-no costly professio
13、nal adjustments needed.They areshipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid,or you can spend just$239 for ahearing aid that is great for most hearing losses（only$199 each when you buy a pair hear up to3 times better t
14、han wearing just one）.We are so sure you will love your hearing aids.We offer a100%Money Back Guarantee Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.No costlyprofessional appointments needed!With our free telecare,you can call our friendly and caringstaff from the comfort and safety of your hom
15、e to discuss your hearing care.21.What do we know about the Go?A.Its price is unbelievably low.B.It features fancy bells and whistles.C.It includes charging station and batteries.D.It needs expensive professionaladjustments.22.How much should you pay to buy a pair?A.5239.B.$478.C.$199.D.$398.23.Wher
16、e is the text most likely from?A.A magazine.B.A research paper.C.A travel brochure D.A scientificjournal.BIf you were to throw,say,a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway,that would be a completely harmless action,due to the fact that its part of a fruit right?Actually,no.A ba
17、nana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed,and with a third ofmotorists admitting to littering while driving,thafs a whole lot of discarded banana peels.Anorange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading（生物降解）term to that of a bananapeel,but tin cans last up to 100 years
18、;and plastic bottles last forever,as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and itsanimals for longer,we cant merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example,despite having a fairly short length of bio
19、degrading time,more than 120 tons ofcigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.Its not a cheap habit either:to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500million,and when you include our green spaces,that goes up to 1 billion.So,its not surprisingthat if caught fly-tipping
20、you could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and,if you disposed ofsomething dangerous,the court could give you five years to serve.Regardless of how severe thesepunishments might seem,however,among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of825.000,so we still have some way to go in ma
21、king sure people obey the rules.24.What does the underlined word“discarded”in paral mean?A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.25.Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A.Glass bottles.B.Tin cans.C.Cigarette butts.D.Banana peels.26.What can be inferred from the passage?A.T
22、he severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B.Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C.Every year UK taxpayers spend 500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D.Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.27.What is the purpose of
23、the passage?A.To inform readers of difierent biodegrading terms.B.To call tor people not to litter illegally.C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D.To stress the importance of good behavior.We often hear that 60 is the new 50.Just check out images of your grandparents orgreat-grandparents
24、 and notice their stooped（驼背的）bodies,their wrinkled faces when they werebarely pushing 60.What a contrast with energetic,gym-going sexagenarians（60几岁的人）oftoday!A research,overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen,compared adults born in 1910 and1914 with those bom roughly 30 years later.Both birth gr
25、oups were examined in person at age 60and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research,the later-bom group could walk faster,had a stronger hand graspand could use more force with their lower legs.On cognitive tests,the later-bom group
26、had betterverbal fluency,and scored higher on a lest matching numbers to symbols.But not everythingchanged across the generations:measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing,andthere was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits.There are many reasons
27、why people are aging better,including improved medical care and adrop in smoking,but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-bornadults were more physically active and had bigger bodies,which suggests better nutrition.Forbrain function,the key seems to be more years
28、 of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health,says Luigi Ferrucci,scientific directorof the U.S.National Institute on Aging:With more education,you are probably going to have alarger income,which means you are more likely to go to the doctor,and have good nutrition.Healso point
29、s out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippithan in a wealthier one such as Caliibmia.Here we still have lots of people who cannot take thedrugs they need because they cannot pay fbr them,“he says.In short,60 may be the new 50 formany of us but not fbr
30、all.28.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By imagining a scene.B.By making a comparison.C.By raising a question.D.By presenting an image.29.Which of the following is true about the research?A.Everything didnt change across the generations.B.The later-bom group could hardly grasp things more tig
31、htly.C.The later-bom group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D.There was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.30.According to the research,what contributes most to physically aging better?A.Improved medical care.B.Education.C.Better nutrition.D.Energetic images.31.What is
32、the main idea of the passage?A.Many reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.B.Todays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C.Education is the key to peoples aging better.D.People today are aging better in many ways.DThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Sta
33、r-link satellites,with plans toput as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit.Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billionsof people.Moving toward that kind of access is important,but it comes at a cost.Glittering withreflected sunlight,these first orbiters,sent up in the past year,are bright
34、er than 99 percent of the5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth,and obviously there are going to be a lot more.Thissudden increase is bad for astronomy:the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopesfield of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.For t
35、hat reason,my fellowastronomers have signed a petition（请愿书）calling for governments to protect the night sky fromthis invasion.In response to protests,SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by,fbrexample,applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but theco
36、mpanys aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged.And the satellites illuminated（被照亮）surfaces are mostly their solar panels-exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately,at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be,let alonethousands of them together.Even if t
37、here were such regulations,one nations laws can not hinder（阻碍）another countrys launches.Space literally has no borders,and the sky will need to beprotected at an international level.As a consequence,we hope that the United Nations will find away to think outside of the box to save the sky fbr everyo
38、ne.When I was growing up in Montana,it was a game to be the first to find a moving satelliteamong the host of stars in the night sky.Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations（星座）behind a swarm of moving points of light.32.What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A.I
39、ndifierent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.33.Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A.SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B.The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C.The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satell
40、ites circling Earth.D.Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.34.According to the author,who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A.The United States.B.The United Nations.C.The company SpaceX.D.Just one nation.35.What can be a suitable title for the text
41、?A.Preserve the Night Sky B.Ban Star-line SatellitesC.Observe the Stars Attentively D.Protest against Space X第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its been a hard year but,while we cant change whats happening in the world,we can focuson creating a positive atmospher
42、e.No more negative energy.36Hard times are rubbish,but they make you what you are.Recognize that and know that if youcan come through them and you will be more capable and more confident.Its a lucky personindeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life;whafs important is how you deal withi
43、t.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself?It may sound normal,but its important to remind yourself ofwhats good about your life.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for,or spend a fewminutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.37_.Patted
44、a dog in the park?Write it down.Laughed at a silly meme（表情包）on social media?Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.They moan,blame others or just generally bring you down.38.Gently expla
45、in the effectthat they have may bring them round,or simply make sure youre always positive yourself inorder to reduce the bad ellect of their negativity.39.or eventually cut ties with thementirely.Create joy in your life40.Make a coftee date with a friend;set aside an hour to play a board game with
46、yourfamily;or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A.Focus on positivityB.Accept unfavorable situationsC.Remember to set down the three most significant onesD.Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE.It really doesnt matter if they are small and insigni
47、ficantF.But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG.Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring youpleasure第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my sisters and I were little
48、,we were 41 to take naps.The summer I was seven,I asked to take my 42 in a tree in the orchard（果园），the place I went to when I wanted tobe alone and 43.In the tree.I had a（n）44 view of the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences.My sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree 45
49、secrets.One afternoon 1 climbed the tree 46、grabbing branches and 47 my feet carefullyuntil I was as high as I could go.48、a flying noise attracted my attention.An owl 49on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons.She pressed her wings to her side and settleddown.So natural did I make myself to
50、 the tree that the owl would not 50 at my being there.She flew 51 among branches until she noticed me.The owl hesitated for one second 52she lifted her wings and dropped away into space.I gasped and watched her go,53 shewould return.She had been gone so long that I had 54 on seeing her again.Unexpec