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1、深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末考试英语出题人：郑雅婿胡凯明审题人：周杨第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this event that took placeover two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard
2、 halfpipeUSA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have wonsnowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenong Chang 2018.Kim scored 94.00points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.Arianna Fontana becomes Italys most decorated
3、 Winter OlympianItaly9s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals toequal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time.Not only did she do that,but she also suipassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all o
4、f her own with11 Winter Olympic medals.Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men9s snowboard big airThe Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-eversnowboard gold medal for China.A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old（now 18
5、）beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top ofthe Olympic podium.Ireen Wust makes history in Olympic Winter GamesQualifying for one Olympics is a big feat,but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has wonan individual gold medal at five different Olympics,becom
6、ing the first athlete in history to do so.The36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006.Since then,she has 13 medals,six being gold.1.How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics?A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.2.Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most?A.C
7、hloe Kim.B.Arianna Fontana.C.Su Yiming.D.Ireen Wust.3.What makes Ireen Wust distinguished among the four athletes?A.Receiving the most popularity.B.Being a champion in five Olympics.C.Qualifying for the Olympics many times.D.Winning the most medals in the 2022 Olympics.BMaitreyi Ramakrishnan,17,reme
8、mbers the question that took her from the life of a regular highschool student to the center of Hollywood.Why not me?she asked herself when she saw an opencasting call for Mindy Kalings coming-of-age comedy series Never Have I Ever.It was a goodquestion,and coincidentally,also the name of Kalings 20
9、15 biography.Despite having no professional acting experience,Ramakrishnan got the job.The young actressplays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kalings own.Ramakrishnan credits herbest friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition（试演）process.She filmed anaudition
10、 video and submitted it.About one month later,she got a phone call from Kaling andscreenwriter Lang Fisher.They told me that I got the role.Ramakrishnan said.I was in completeshock.I just kept saying,4My life is completely going to change.As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series,Ramakrishnan
11、 was honored as a Groundbreakerfor International Day of the Girl in 2019.Her personal role models,including her high school dramateacher as well as various women in Hollywood,have played a big role in creating her world view.uMyhigh school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new things,the tee
12、n said.She encouraged meto try out for plays and take risks,which now Im known for.The surreal experience taught her a life lesson she thinks applies to anyone.When asked how shehopes her role will influence others,she replied,UI hope it passes this on-the why not me?Whycant I just go out and do wha
13、t makes me happy?Do what makes me feel great and confident?99Clearly,its working.4.What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job?A.Her lasting confidence.B.Influence of her friend.C.Her acting experience.D.Inspiration from Kaling.5.How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teacher?A.Faithful.B
14、.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.6.What does the underlined word surreal“in paragraph 4 mean?A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.7.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A comedy named Never Have I Ever.B.A girl starring in a new Netflix show.C.A phone call that makes a superstar.D.A q
15、uestion that changes a girls life.CThere are many sources of debate on a long road trip,including route selection,the choice of snacks,and,probably most importantly,what to play on the radio.Finding a way for all parties to listen to theirown audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of
16、car makers for decades,and scientistsmay have finally managed it.A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones,speakers andfilters（过滤器）to create personalized sound zones（PSZs）inside a car,and the small regions arewhere sound from a set of speakers can be heard clea
17、rly.Outside these,it cannot be heard.One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of movingones seat.They were able to form a PSZ,but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved theseat forwards or backwards.The French team created a new algorithm（算法）spe
18、cifically to tackle this issue,which handlesthe sound waves to create“bright and dark zones in the car.Loudspeakers are placed in theheadrests,and specific filters for each transducer（换能器）are calculated to reproduce a sound signalthat maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is str
19、ongly weakened in other zones.said Dr Lucas Vindrola,the author of the study,The key to the technique working properly is havingsufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where theyare sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passe
20、nger section,so that thealgorithm can work.”However,the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extrajust yet,as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.8.What was once a challenge for scientists?A.PSZs could hardly be formed.B.They couldnt
21、 create movable PSZs.C.The sound of moving a seat is loud.D.The seats couldnt be moved back and forth.9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the impact of moving ones seat was addressed.B.Why enough microphones are placed around the car.C.When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.D.Where
22、 bright and dark zones are created in the car.10.What can we infer about the new technique?A.It currently works without limitation.B.It has been put into use commercially.C.It can function well with enough microphones.D.It is costly to detect the position of microphones.11.What is the main purpose o
23、f the passage?A.To launch a new debate.B.To tackle an old problem.C.To introduce an algorithm.D.To commercialize a new technology.DThe other day,I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look severalyears younger than other women by fighting free radicals（自 由基）.It made me
24、curious about whatfree radicals are.Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term,free radicals are essentially unstable atoms/9 says Arizona-based doctor,Natasha Bhuyan,M.D.In medicine,they cause cells to break down over time and are linked toaging”A super simp
25、le chemistry review fbr you:Atoms from different elements are the building blocksthat make up water,nitrogen and more.Electron（电子）are the negatively charged atoms,and theylike to be in pairs.When an electron loses its partner,it creates a free radical,which is usually unstableand highly reactive.Fre
26、e radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement fbr theirmissing electron,and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and DNA.So how do free radicals form and why do they happen?Bhuyan says,Scientifically,free radicalsare unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with
27、.The theory behind free radicals is that theycan lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants（抗氧化齐ll）Another mini-sciencelesson for you:Antioxidants are natural or man-made matters that can help delay or prevent some typesof cell damage.They9re often found in fruits and vegetables.A
28、lot of the aspects of modern life-our diet,lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution,cancause oxidative（氧化的）stress.Over time,oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leaveyou more easily exposed to certain health issues,including cancer.And,as beauty marketers are keenlyaware,oxid
29、ative stress can also speed up the aging process.Now that you know free radicals can weakon your health,youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or atleast to minimize their negative effects.12.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Explain the process
30、of aging.B.State the formation of free radicals.C.Introduce the topic of free radicals.D.Describe the harm of anti-aging cream.13.Which of the following do free radicals refer to?A.Steady atoms.B.Unpaired electrons.C.Replacements of atoms.D.Functions of electrons.14.What can we learn about antioxida
31、nts from the text?A.They have never been found in nature.B.They do harm to cells proteins and DNA.C.They can slow down the damage of some cells.D.They always keep balance with free radicals.15.What will the author probably tell us next?A.What exactly oxidative stress is.B.How beauty marketers promot
32、e sales.C.Where a variety of diseases come from.D.How free radicals can be prevented.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helen Keller once wrote,uThe unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of ahappier life fbr ourselves.16 The UN has set Dece
33、mber 5 as International Volunteers Day to giverecognition to these people.Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University ofPennsylvania.It was coming up to spring break,but unlike his classmates,Makhoul wasnt planning onspending the break relaxing.j/7He traveled to Gua
34、temala.He went to an orphanage in one of the most violent and poor parts ofGuatemala City.It depends upon volunteers to stay open.Although he didnt speak much Spanish,hefound communication wasn*t a problem:18 And what he gave out,he got back:You could see lovewhen you looked in their eyes.”Makhoul f
35、irst time as a volunteer only lasted a week,but by the end of that week,he knew hedbe back in the future.19 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.Aspart of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care,the women have been volunteering theirtime to crea
36、te low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free,among whomShahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example.20 By the end of her time there,she admired these women whoare“not only survivors but also volunteers”.About 2,400 years ago,Greek philosopher Aristotle said,“The essence of life is
37、 to serve others anddo good.Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true,each and every day.A.“You communicated with love.B.She volunteered in curing thousands of women.C.She worked with the women as part of the programme.D.Unexpectedly,volunteers benefit from their experiences.E
38、.Sometimes,volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.F.He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.G.These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满 分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christy
39、 Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lightsbehind her.The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and21 from the officer.Christy was 22 her son,Jake,to meet up with his friends for their homecoming dance.They were r
40、unning 23,Jake hadnt tied his tie and Christy didnt know how to do it fbr him,and bothof them were stressed.So,Christy was trying to 24 some lost time and get Jake to meet up with hisfriends,so she 25 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.Then,Officer Mike Carrill,s car 26 behind her.Chri
41、sty realized that there was a 27 coming,andJake was even more 28 and panicked at yet another setback（阻碍）in the schedule.When OfficerCarill walked up to them,Christy said he could 29 see the stress on her sons face.After 30 the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in,Officer Carill 31 not to
42、 write aticket,and instead offered to help Jake with his 32.Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record themoment,and was in awe(致敬)over the 33 the officer was showing her son.She later 34 the video on line saying,“A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer Who 35the day in an unusual way for
43、a stressful,sinking,single Mom moment”,and it didn*ttake long for it to gain a lot of attention.21.A.chargeB.fineC.helpD.comfort22.A.persuadingB.drivingC.encouragingD.cheating23.A.normallyB.smoothlyC.lateD.slowly24.A.make up forB.look out forC.take care ofD.make use of25.A.madeB.drewC.studiedD.passe
44、d26.A.pulled upB.broke downC.ran outD.sped up27.A.planB.taskC.quarrelD.ticket28.A.excitedB.stressedC.disappointedD.suiprised29.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.regretfully30.A.hearingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.recording31.A.rememberedB.invitedC.beggedD.decided32.A.drinksB.shoesC.foodD.tie33.A.kindnessB.disci
45、plineC.patienceD.strictness34.A.soldB.postedC.lentD.stole35.A.wastedB.savedC.usedD.spent第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smell,more than any other sense,is deeply rooted in memory.It is believed by scientists 36 smellscan recall feelings of distant memories.The scientists say
46、 37 area of the brain assigns memories tosmells and stores 38(they)for decades.The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearnessyears later if a person encounters the smell again.Christina Strauch,from the Ruhr University inGermany,says smells 39(store)in the olfactory brain.The word“o
47、lfactory”means anything related 40 the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood.Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen orthe smell of a home-made dish can bring back 4A(amaze)memories of growing up.Some smells cantake you away to another point in time.Some smells can make
48、 you wish you 42(be)back in the past,or make you want to escape,which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 43(associate).Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients.Smells can even encourage you44(buy)things in stores.Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particu
49、lar memories,45 can makepeople buy things they loved years ago.6/7第四部分写作（共两节；满 分 40分）第一节（满 分 15分）假定你是李华，你乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包丢失。请你发一封电子邮件给航空公司说明情况并寻求帮助。说明内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意：1.80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 二 节（满 分 25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmas ScarfI was a proud mother of thr
50、ee children,my last little one being delivered in themiddle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Aida.Shortly after having Aida,my mother-in-law showed me something she learnedfrom her friends mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had shown me howto knit a scarf.She showe