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1、专 项 六 中 考 热 点 热 点 0 1 走 近 Z世 代 一、阅 读 单 选 A 篇 The idea of low material needs,low consumption（消 费）and refusing to work,marry and have children,known as a“lying down）,lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a breakto breathe in this highly-competitive society.Man
2、y millennials（千 一 代）and Generation Zs（Z 一 代）complained to the Global Times that burdens（负 担，压 力）including work stress,family disputes and financial pressure,have pushed them against the wall.They saidthey hate the“involution（内 卷）“Joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get
3、trapped inan endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the fine tradition9 of struggle,endure and sacrifice（牺 牲）to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment（调 整）,“said a scholar,4tNo wonder that some youngpeople,under the growing pressures fro
4、m child-raising to paying the mortgage（按 揭）today,would try to live in asimple way and leave the worries behind.Interestingly,most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who consider themselves big fansof the lying down belief,hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down
5、as a short-time rest.It is truethat with the great improvement of living conditions,some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship andare not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact,lying down is not completely comfortable.Young peoplewho lie down always feel bad about their loss
6、of fight far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future,but most of us haverefused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,a graduate student told the GlobalTines.Its no use running away.I have to stand up and face t
7、he reality sooner or later.”1.What might have caused the“lying down,lifestyle among the young?A.Improvements in living conditions.B.Growing pressure from family and social life.C.Increasing material needs from families.D.Short-time to failure in competitions2.What does the underlined phrase in parag
8、raph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Disappointed.C.Touched.D.Pleased.3.Whats the scholars toward the“lying down”group?A.Understanding B.Unacceptable.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.4.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A.They never really drop their responsibilities.B.They really enjoy the“lying
9、 down lifestyle.C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They would rather escape than take challenges.5.The best title of the passage could b e.A.New lifestyle of youth B.Lost spirit of fightC.Stop to take a break D.Lie down or stand up?【短 文 大 意】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 在 这 个 快 节 奏、竞 争 激 烈 的 社 会 中，许
10、多 年 轻 人 渴 望 暂 时 停 下 来 喘 口 气，因 此 他 们 选 择“躺 平”，他 们 不 愿 总 是 遵 循 奋 斗、忍 受 和 牺 牲 的 美 德 来 承 受 压 力。但 他 们 大 多 数 人 都 不 想 浪 费 了 机 会 和 挑 战，也 不 会 真 正 放 下 自 己 的 责 任。【答 案 解 析】I.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段“Many millennials（千 一 代）and Generation Zs（Z 一 代）complained to the GlobalTimes that burdens（负 担，压 力）including work stres
11、s,family disputes and financial pressure,have pushed them匕 gainst the wa”可 知，来 自 家 庭 和 社 会 生 活 的 日 益 增 长 的 压 力 可 能 是 致 使 年 轻 人“躺 平”的 生 活 方 式 的 原 因。故 选 B。2.词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 一 段“The idea of low material needs,low consumption（消 费）and refusing to work,marry and have children”对 这 种 生 活 方 式 和 many young Ch
12、inese who are eager to take a break to breathe in thishighly-competitive society”年 轻 一 代 的 生 存 状 态 的 描 述，可 知，年 轻 人 对 这 种 观 念 是 认 同 并 受 其 影 响 的，划 线 词 意 为 触 动 故 选 C.3.观 点 态 度 题。根 据 第 三 段 Instead of always following the fine tradition,of struggle,endure and sacrifice（牺 牲）to bear the stresses,they prefe
13、r a temporary lying down as relief and adjuslmenl（调 整）和 No wonder thatsome young people,under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage（按 揭）today,would tryto live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.可 知，学 者 对 躺 平”群 体 的 态 度 是 理 解 的。故 选 A。4.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后“Young people
14、 on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future,butmost of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges和 Its no use runningaway.I have to stand up and face the reality sooner orlater.“可 知，他 们 从 未 真 正 放 下 自 己 的 责 任。故 选 A。5.最 佳 标 题 题。根 据 文 章 大
15、意 可 知，本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 在 这 个 快 节 奏、竞 争 激 烈 的 社 会 中，许 多 年 轻 人 渴 望 暂 时 停 下 来 喘 口 气，因 此 他 们 选 择“躺 平”，他 们 不 愿 总 是 遵 循 奋 斗、忍 受 和 牺 牲 的 美 德 来 承 受 压 力。但 他 们 大 多 数 人 都 不 想 浪 费 了 机 会 和 挑 战，也 不 会 真 正 放 下 自 己 的 责 任。因 此 和 躺 平”以 及 站 起 来 奋 斗 有 关。故 选 D。B 篇 JINAN,May 1 1（Xinhua）一 Shu Qiuhong,a native of Southwest Chin
16、as Guizhou province,runs a storeselling hanfu in Jinan,the capital city of East Chinas Shandong province.As we know,hanfu is the traditionalclothing of the Han ethnic group.Shu is fond of traditional Chinese clothing dating back to her childhood.I have become friends with manycustomers as we have th
17、e same hobbies.We often express our opinions on styles and production skills,said Shu,adding that young consumers（消 费 者）make up a big part of her customers.Over the past few years,China has seen a large increase in young consumers interested in some brands andproducts made in China,which include tra
18、ditional Chinese style and culture,a trend（潮 流）known as guochao.InChina,there are around 260 million people born between 1995 and 2009,called Generation Z”,who were bom ina period of high technology.Growing up in a different environment from their elders,they have seen Chinas rise asa global economi
19、c powerful country and formed a completely new consumption habit.Guochao is not just a flashinthepan fashion,but a longlasting trend that shows the changingpreferences and habits of Chinese consumers.Beijings Palace Museum has been at the head of the nationwideguochao trend,with lipsticks and blushe
20、s printed with traditional Chinese pictures being the bestsellers on theshelves.These products have become popular with Generation Z consumers.Shu Qiuhong said,“More and more young people join us.I believe it is useful to spread guochao with our ownefforts.”6.The passage i s.A.a notice B.an intervie
21、w C.an advertisement D.a piece of news7.What can we know about Shu Qiuhong from the passage?a.She comes from Jinan.b.She is a lover of traditional Chinese clothing.c.She makes hanfu by herself.d.She often communicates with her friends about hanfu.e.Most of her customers are young people.A.ade B.bed
22、C.bde D.abd8.Paragraphs mainly s h o w s.A.some brands and products are made in ChinaB.who are called Generation ZC.the reasons why guochao is popular with young consumersD.China is a global economic powerful country9.The underlined phrase“flash-in-the-pan“means in Chinese.A.昙 花 一 现 B.与 众 不 同 C.经 久
23、不 衰 D.来 之 不 易 10.Whats Shu Qiuhongs opinion on guochao?A.Respectful.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.【短 文 大 意】本 文 是 一 则 舒 秋 红 济 南 经 营 一 家 卖 汉 服 的 商 店 的 新 闻。【答 案 解 析】6.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 JINAN,May 1 1（Xinhua）Shu Qiuhong,a native of Southwest Chinas Guizhouprovince”济 南，5 月 1 1日（新 华 社）一 舒 秋 红，中 国 西 南 贵
24、州 省 人。可 知 本 文 是 一 条 新 闻，故 选 D。7.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Shu is fond of traditional Chinese clothing dating back to her childhood.I have becomefriends with many customers said Shu,adding that young consumers（消 费 者）make up a big part of hercustomers.”舒 从 小 就 喜 欢 中 国 传 统 服 装。我 和 很 多 有 着 相 同 爱 好 的 客 户 交 上 了 朋 友。我
25、 们 经 常 就 款 式 和 制 作 技 巧 发 表 意 见。她 补 充 说，年 轻 的 消 费 者 在 她 的 顾 客 中 占 很 大 一 部 分。可 知 她 喜 欢 中 国 传 统 服 装。她 经 常 和 朋 友 们 谈 论 汉 服。她 的 大 多 数 顾 客 都 是 年 轻 人。故 选 C。8.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Growing up in a different environment from their elders,they have seen Chinas rise as aglobal economic powerful country and fonncd a co
26、mpletely new consumption habit.”他 们 在 与 长 辈 不 同 的 环 境 中 长 大，目 睹 了 中 国 崛 起 为 全 球 经 济 强 国，并 形 成 了 全 新 的 消 费 习 惯。可 知 本 段 讲 述 的 是 国 潮 受 年 轻 消 费 者 欢 迎 的 原 因。故 选 C。9.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据“Guochao is not just a flash-in-the-pan fashion,but a long-lasting trend that shows thechanging preferences and habits of Chine
27、se consumers.”国 潮 不 仅 仅 是.的 时 尚，而 且 是 一 个 长 期 的 趋 势，显 示 了 中 国 消 费 者 不 断 变 化 的 偏 好 和 习 惯。可 知 flash-in-the-pan”的 意 思 是“昙 花 一 现:故 选 A。10.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Shu Qiuhong said,More and more young people join us.I believe it is useful to spreadguochao with our own efforts.”舒 说：“越 来 越 多 的 年 轻 人 加 入 我 们，我 相 信 通 过
28、 我 们 自 己 的 努 力 传 播 国 潮 是 有 益 的。”可 知 舒 对 国 潮 看 法 是 肯 定。故 选 B。C 篇 Forget about the post-1995 generation.Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have anothername in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast,social changes happened
29、every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were bom.We are thefirst true digital natives（数 字 原 住 民）.I can almost create a document（文 档），edit it,post a photo on Instagram andtalk on the phone,all at the same said Hannah P
30、ayne,an 18-year-old student at UCLA,according to TheNew York Times.Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fhst.”Generation Z-ers are culture creators.Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditionalcultural expression/9 wrote Grace Masback,a Huf
31、fington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According toMasback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditionalrules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media.“We decide what ki
32、nd of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,“wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers,sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11.A person who i
33、s called Generation Z.A.was born in 1990 or later B.created high technologyC.grew up in the internet era D.changed the society greatly12.What can we infer from paragraph?A.Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B.Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get f
34、rom the internet.C.Its impossible fbr Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D.Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13.According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?A.They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B.They enjoy sharing
35、their own experiences on social media.C.They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D.Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers?A.Confident.B.Wait-and-see.C.Sympathetic.D.Worried.15.Where c
36、an we possibly read this article?A.In business newspapers.B.On digital reports.C.On culture magazines.D.On job advertisements.【短 文 大 意】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 9 5后 这 一 代 的 特 点，对 他 们 生 存 的 时 代 背 景 和 现 状 进 行 阐 述。【答 案 解 析】11.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 的“They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which tec
37、hnologydeveloped fast,social changes happened every day,the internet became universal”可 推 知，95 后 的 人 成 长 于 互 联 网 时 代，故 选 C。12.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just asfast”可 推 知，社 交 媒 体 改 变 了 9 5后 这 代 人 理 解 信 息 的 方 式，故 选 D。13.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章
38、 第 三 段 中 的“they share their experiences on social mediauj知，因 为 9 5后 这 代 人 喜 欢 在 社 交 媒 体 上 分 享 自 己 的 经 历，所 以 称 他 们 为 文 化 创 造 者，故 选 B。14.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 It is believed.understand these young people”可 推 知，作 者 认 为 95后 这 代 人 很 自 信，故 选 A。15.推 理 判 断 题。通 读 全 文 可 知，本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 9 5后 这 一 代 的 特 点，对
39、他 们 生 存 的 时 代 背 景 和 现 状 进 行 阐 述，所 以 我 们 最 可 能 在 文 化 杂 志 上 读 到 这 篇 文 章，故 选 C。D 篇What lifestyle trends（潮 流）will be hot in 2022?The US photo-sharing website Instagram has given the 2022Trend Report.It looks at upcoming trends defined（定 义）by Gen Z（Generation Zpeople bom between 1995 and2009）.Check out s
40、ome of them below.、就 V J T T T n no o ShoppingOnline shopping will move awayfrom big retailer sites（零 售 网 站）tosocial media（媒 体）and secondhandwebsites.37%of teenagers and young adultsare expecting to shop directlythrough social media sites and specialin-app services.25%would like to shop throughsecon
41、d-hand websites.FoodYounger people are trying difficultrecipes（食 谱）at home,followingsocial media influencers（网 红）.One in six expressed their love tocook at home.=必 争 More than a quarter of teenagers andyoung adults are trying somethingnew,like making bread and cakes.WellnessTeenagers and young adult
42、scare about mental（精 神 的）health.About 1 in 3 will continue totake part in activities likemeditation（冥 想）and exerciseregularly.40%have close communitiesthat build connections throughhealth.About 1/4 of them willdepend on creative activitieslike drawing and singing tostay in a good mood.16.Who belongs
43、 to Gen Z?A.Daisy who is 15 years old.B.Lynn who was born in 1994.C.Jack who is a 11-year-old boy.D.Tony who had his 32 birthday party last weekend.17.How will a 20-year-old girl most probably buy things according to the text?A.By asking her parents for help.B.By shopping from big retailer sites.C.B
44、y going to the largest local shopping mall.D.By shopping through social media and second-hand websites.18.What do Gen Z usually do to care about their mental health?Exercise regularly.Make bread and cakes.Join in activities like meditation.Do some creative activities to stay in a good mood.A.B.C.D.1
45、9.Which statement is T R U E according to the text?A.Online shopping will not be popular any longer.B.One quarter of Gen Z sing and dance to stay happy.C.Teenagers and young adults pay close attention to mental health.D.Younger people wish their parents to try difficult recipes at home.20.Where is t
46、he text most probably from?A.A research report.B.A shopping poster.C.A food guidebook.D.A health magazine.【短 文 大 意】本 文 主 要 列 举 了 几 个 2022年 热 点 的 生 活 方 式 趋 势。【答 案 解 析】16.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Generation Z people born between 1995 and 2009”可 知 他 们 是 出 生 在 1995年 和 2009年 间 的 人，也 就 是 年 龄 在 1 3岁 到 2 7岁 之 间，选 项 A
47、符 合。故 选 A。17.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Online shopping will move away from big retailer sites（零 售 网 站）to social media（媒 体）and secondhand websites.”可 知 网 上 购 物 从 大 型 零 售 网 站 转 向 社 交 媒 体 和 二 手 网 站。故 选 D。18.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 take part in activities like meditation（冥 想）and exercise regularly*以 及“depend oncreative activ
48、ities”可 知 他 们 通 过 经 常 锻 炼、冥 想 和 做 一 些 创 造 性 的 活 动 来 保 持 他 们 的 精 神 健 康。故 选 D。19.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Teenagers and young adults care about mental（精 神 的）health.”可 知 青 少 年 和 年 轻 人 关 注 他 们 的 精 神 健 康。故 选 C。20.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 The U S photo-sharing website Instagram has given the 2022 Trend Report”可 知 本 文 是 一 个 202
49、2年 趋 势 报 告，故 文 章 可 能 出 现 在 研 究 报 告 上。故 选 A。二、阅 读 填 表 完 成 表 格，每 空 一 词。With the closing ceremony held on Feb.20,the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end.Beijing hasbecome the first city in the world hosting both summer and winter Olympic Games.The 17-day-long sporting eventwas the first interna
50、tional one since COVID-19 broke out.Beijing provided a safe environment and showed China9sachievements to the whole world.Beijing 2022 also set many records,fbr example it was the most-watched winterOlympics ever.Whats more.Chinas Gen Z（the young people born between 1995 and 2009）drew the worldsatte