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1、2022年 广 东 省 珠 海 市 香 洲 区 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题（考 试 时 间：9 0分 钟，试 卷 总 分：120分）一、听 力 理 解（本 大 题 共 30小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 30分）略 二、语 法 选 择（本 大 题 有 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 31-40各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。A librarian in Indonesias Java Island is lending books to c
2、hildren in an _31_ way.Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books.This can greatly help clean up theenvironment and also get the kids to read more books._32_kind-hearted lady!Each weekday,Raden Roro Hendarti _33_ her three-wheeler filled with books forchildren in Muntang village.These
3、_34_can be exchanged for plastic cups,bags and otherwaste that she carries back.She told reporters that she was helping these children develop_35_more books habit ofreading.At the same time,she wanted them _36_ the importance of protecting theenvironment.Every time she shows up,the children quickly
4、appear_37_her Rubbish Library.Many of them_38_ by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books.They areall caiTying rubbish bags and Radens three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the books.Sheis pleased that the children are spending_39_ time playing online games than before.H
5、endarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week.The waste is then sent for recycling orsold by the people in her group.In _40_library,there are more than 6,000 books.Its a newway to clean the environment and get the kids to read more.31.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests32.A.How B.Ho
6、w a C.What a D.What33.A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ridden34.A.books B.book C.books D.books35.A./B.a C.an D.the36.A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.to realize37.A.past B.between C.behind D.around38.A.are following B.are followed C.were followed D.were following39.A.less B.the less C.least D.the least40
7、.A.our B.your C.his D.her三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 有 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。According to the latest study in the United States,14%of children reported not having any ofphysical activity at least once a week,while 27%of children reported having be
8、en physicallyactive for at least 60 minutes every day.The results of this study suggest that_41_sports isan especially good idea.Being on a sports team _ 42_children with a new social circle and an opportunity forbuilding up new friendships,some of which may last a lifetime.They win together,they co
9、mpetewith each other,and they lose and deal with defeat together.Being involved in a sport teachesvaluable lessons in teamwork,such as putting yourself in the_43_place for the benefit of thewhole team._ Learning to 44 and cope with defeat is an important lesson in life.The nature of sportis that the
10、re is always a 45 and a loser,and the experience of being one or the other isvaluable.After all,life brings many obstacles（障 碍）and learning to behave in a calm and_46 way,even in a difficult situation,and learning to stand up when youre down arelessons sports can teach us early on.By working hard at
11、 every practice and staying focused on their_ 47_,children learn theimportance of patience and persistence（坚 持）,and in the end,realize that hard work_48_.Taking part in sports can be good for.Childrens confidence_ 49_necessarily be good at it.,Finally,playing sports can have a positive influence on
12、bone health,_ 50_ among girls.And physically active children usually grow up to be physically active adults.41.A.giving up B.taking up C.staying up D.coming up42.A.offers B.protects C.provides D.educates43.A.best B.second C.last D.first44.A.refuse B.accept C.avoid D.delete45.A.keeper B.coach C.winne
13、r D.guest46.A.funny B.serious C.silent D.wild47.A.style B.secret C.goal D.pride48.A.pays for B.pays off C.pays back D.pays to49.A.even though B.but C.if D.before50.A.suddenly B.successfully C.specially D.especially四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 有 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）阅 读 A、B 两 篇 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 能
14、 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案。AThe Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinceson Mar.13,2022,the National Health Commission said on Mar.14.Shenzhen stopped its busand subway services.Residents in Shenzhen,Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to
15、leave their cities except in cases of special needs.A negative nucleic acid result（核 酸 阴 性 结 果）within 24 hours is required upon departure（离 开）.Rules are dynamically adjusted（动 态 调 整）based on the epidemic situation.People in Zhuhai are also nervous due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak.Students need to
16、obey the following rules to protect themselves.First,wear masks.Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop the virusfrom spreading.Students need to wear masks while in crowded places,such as in the lift,on thebus,in the supermarket and so on.So students should take some masks to s
17、chool.Second,wash hands.Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds,especially before eating or after using the restroom,touching something dirty,etc.Third,keep a distance from each other.Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others inand after class.Try not to go to crowded
18、 places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.Fourth,take the temperature often.Each student must take the temperature at least twice aday.If someone has a fever,the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.March 20,202251.People in
19、 Shenzhen can recently.A.take a bus or subway to go to the parkB.not leave Shenzhen at any casesC.leave for Zhuhai to have a tripD.leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours52.Students need to wear masks when they a r e.A.having a P.E.class B.one meter away from othersC.takin
20、g a bus D.staying at home53.Students should avoid because there are too many people.A.going to school B.going to the airportsC.keeping hands clean D.using the restroom54.Each student m ust to know if he or she has a fever.A.wear a mask B.wash handsC.take the temperature D.go to the hospital55.Which
21、of the following is TURE according to the p a s s a g e?A.China including Macau reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases on Mar.13,2022.B.People in China cant leave their home any more.C.If a student has a fever,the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.D.Before eating,s
22、tudents must use soap under running water to wash hands.A research team from Chinas Northwest University is developing facial recognition（面 部 识 另 ll）technology to identify（识 另 ll）thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in QinlingMountains in Shaanxi Province.Similar to human facial recognition
23、,the technology that is used to identify monkeys usestheir facial features to create a database（数 据 库）that includes every monkey.“When the system is fully developed,we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically（自 动 地）recognize the monkeys,name them and analyze（
24、分 析）their behavior,said Zhang He,a member of the research team.“For each monkey,we have 700 to 800 image samples,and the rate of successful recognitionis 94 percent,Zhang added.Compared with facial recognition technology for humans,facial recognition technology formonkeys is more complicated because
25、 monkeys have hairier faces.The color of their hair causesthem to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to do the job.“The wild environment is complicated,and golden monkeys do not cooperate with theprocess in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high-quality
26、 pictures and videos of them,which are needed to improve the system,said Li Baoguo,leader of the research team.Currently,there are about 4,000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains.They aretypical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 3,300 meters all the yearround.T
27、he teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.56.Which of the following is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkeys?A.It is bought by China*s Northwest University.B.It works better than human facial recognition.C.It needs to be connected to cameras to work.D.It
28、only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.57.The underlined word“complicated in this passage m e a n s.A.easy B.difficult C.excited D.simple58.What does Thes，”in Paragraph 5 refer to?image samples hairy faces hair color the environmentA.B.c.D.59.According to Li Baoguo,the s y s t e
29、 m.A.has already been fully developed B.has a high rate of successful recognitionC.is similar to human facial recognition D.needs high-quality pictures to improve60.What is the passage mainly about?A.A scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountains.B.The use of facial recognition technology for st
30、udying monkeys.C.The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.D.Different ways to identify monkeys in Qinling Mountains.c配 对 阅 读 左 栏 是 五 个 不 同 人 物 性 格 的 介 绍，右 栏 是 七 种 京 剧 不 同 颜 色 脸 谱 代 表 的 性 格。请 为 左 栏 中 的 每 个 人 物 选 择 恰 当 的 脸 谱 颜 色。61.Cheng Yaojin is a typicalcharacter in a Bei
31、jing Operacalled The Legend o f Xiang Ma.He was very stubborn（固 执 的）and easy to get angry.62.Guan Yu is a classical person of“red face*9.He is well-known forhis loyalty（忠 诚）to his masterLiu Bei.63.Cao Cao was the leader of theKingdom of Wei in ancientChina,who was dishonest andbad in the time of the
32、 ThreeKingdoms.64.Dou Erdun is a person who issmart and has a strong will.He isbrave when meeting danger.Hewon peoples trust with hiscourage.65.Bao Zheng is a fearless and fairofficial in the Song Dynasty.Hewas famous for being fair andbrave and always tried to find outthe truth.A.B.D.E.F.G.Red is g
33、enerally used to show that a role if honestand loyal.At first,the red was just to show thecolor of peoples skin.Later,many riles used redto show loyalty.The role with the white face commonly seen onthe stage is bad in human nature and such aperson is usually dishonest.The black face often shows a pe
34、rson is rude andbrave.Besides,it also means a fair and selflesscharacter.Yellow is a facial make-up that is always used forsoldiers,which means the person is cruel andunfriendly to others.Blue is a common facial make-up in BeijingOpera.The person who wears a blue facial maskshow that he or she has a
35、 strong personality（性 格）and they are very smart and brave.Purple often stands for justice.In opera,if aperson wears a purple mask,he is just and kind.Their personality is between what read and blackstand for.Green in facial make-ups stands for a person whodoesnt want to change his or her mind.This k
36、indof people are easily controlled by anger.五、短 文 填 空（本 大 题 有 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，共 1 5分）请 用 适 当 的 词 完 成 下 面 的 短 文，每 个 空 只 能 填 写 一 个 形 式 正 确、意 义 相 符 的 单 词。The journey of the Communist Party of China（CPC）was marked by many important things.The places of these things now also become“red revolutionary ba
37、ses（革 命 圣 地）The redspirit has a deep_66_ on lots of Chinese people,both old and young.For example,the CPCs birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang i s _67_popular symbol ofcourage and pioneering（先 锋）spirit.Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known_68_ the cradle（摇 篮）of the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong started the
38、 first revolutionary base there.Other_69_ such as Yanan in Shanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also“old revolutionarybases.The CPC worked together with people t o _70_against wars.A hundred years havepassed,_ 71_these revolutionary bases“have changed greatly.Some of them are no longer_72_villages,and o
39、thers become popular tourist areas.There are many young people havinggrown up.They are_73_their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.How are the young people from these places influenced by red spirit?How do they carryout the spirit in _74_daily lives?To answer these questions,TEENS has int
40、erviewed severallocal young people.Their stories showed that the red spirit,would never be out of time.It willkeep_75_us to work hard,feel thankful and serve others,9,Wang Jie,a young man said.六、读 写 综 合（本 大 题 分 为 A、B 两 部 分，共 25分）A.根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）More and more people in C
41、hina are now sharing parts of their lives with people all over theworld by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events,like holidays andweddings,to other people.Live streaming（直 播）is especially popular among people aged 18 to 35.Besides leavingcomments,they can also communicate
42、 directly with the hosts by buying gifts,such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.The latest example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She dida one-hour live streaming,which attracted more than 1 1 million viewers.Whats more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express
43、themselves.A 19-year-old college student Nic Li often uses an app called Ingkee to do livestreaming.She spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with viewers on the app.“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,so I do live stream ing,she says,“I feel goodwhen viewers are p
44、aying attention to me.”However,there are worries about the misuse（滥 用）of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised tocorrect her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials.Asthere are more than 300 websites and 80 apps for live streaming in China,the Internet regulatorsca
45、n hardly monitor whats going on all the time.t4We support the use of live streaming.But peopleshould be aware of both advantages and disadvantages of il,“one of the officials said.76.How old are the people who are interested in live streaming?77.Who did a one-hour live streaming?78.Which app does Ni
46、c Li use to do live streaming?79.Why does Nic Li do live streaming?80.How many websites are there in China for live streaming?B.书 面 表 达（本 题 15分）随 着“抖 音”等 各 种 各 样 的 网 络 直 播 软 件 的 出 现，越 来 越 多 的 人 喜 欢 在 网 上 分 享 自 己 的 生 活，人 们 也 花 更 多 的 时 间 去 刷“抖 音”，甚 至 很 多 青 少 年 都 沉 迷 于 玩 抖 音。请 你 写 一 篇 英 语 短 文，谈 谈 你 对 这
47、 种 现 象 的 看 法。内 容 包 括：1.人 们 通 常 在 网 上 分 享 哪 些 内 容？2.在 网 上 分 享 自 己 的 生 活 有 哪 些 利 与 弊？3.青 少 年 应 该 如 何 合 理 使 用 抖 音？作 文 要 求：I.不 能 照 抄 原 文；不 得 在 作 文 中 出 现 学 校 真 实 的 名 称 和 学 生 的 真 实 姓 名。2.语 句 连 贯，词 数 8 0个 左 右。作 文 的 开 头 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。With the popularity of live streaming,more and more people like to s
48、hare their lives on theInternet._参 考 答 案 一、听 力 理 解 略 二、语 法 选 择 31 35 CCACB 36 40 DDBAD三、完 形 填 空 41 45 BCBBC 46 50 BCBAD四、阅 读 理 解 51-55 DCBCD 56 60 CBADB 61-65 GABEC五、短 文 填 空 66.influence;67.a;68.as;69.places;70.fight71.and;72.small;73.trying;74.their;75.reminding/encouraging六、读 写 综 合 A.根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题 76.18 to 35.77.Fu Yuanhui.78.Ingkee.79.Because sometimes Nic Li feels lonely and wants to talk to people.80.More than 300.B.书 面 表 达 略