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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(10 分)A Dogs StoryMy name is Buddy,and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was bom on a(1)with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together,running around in the fields andchasing after anything that moved.But one day,a man an
2、d(2)little boys came to thefarm；and everything changed.“Which dog do you want?n the man asked.“I want that one!0 one boy said,pointing at me.Me,too.1 the other said.They(3)me!They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would(4)mevery carefully,and they did.They fed me,played with
3、 me and walked me every day.We had(5)funtogether.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.Then one day,they got a computer.After that,the boys(6)on it all the time.Theydid not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didnt know(7).1 tried
4、barking and jumping around,hoping they would pay attention to me,butit didnt work.(8)the boys father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys lovedtheir computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care ofme.One day,a nice girl called Emma came to visit.nD
5、o you want to(9)with me?she asked.(10)I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily fbr therest of my life.(1)A.farmB.zooC.parkD.garden(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(3)A.stoleB.soldC.choseD.ate(4)A.plan forB.play withC.listen toD.look
6、after(5)A.noB.littleC.someD.much二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满 分3 0分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容(6)A.read booksB.played gamesC.went shoppingD.sent emails(7)A.where to goB.what to doC.how to play itD.whom to gowith(8)A.FinallyB.HappilyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly(9)A.workB.agreeC.comeD.sing(10)A.MeowB.QuackC.WoofD.Baa和要求，从题
7、后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2分10(1)Whose family tree is it?A.Alans.B.Karens.C.Saras.D.Kates.(2)Whos Roger Jones?A.Joans brother.B.Maries husband.C.Jacks father.D.Johns great-grandfather.(3)What was Bills job?A.Scientist.B.Worker.C.Artist.D.Farmer.(4)Where did Simon study?A.Italy.B.China.C.America.Germany.(5)Which
8、of the following is TRUE?A Bill is 2 years older than Nora.B.John is Karens youngest child.C Tom had never left his country.D Sara is 37 years old now.4.(10 分)Pains of parting seen through positive eyesLife is full of farewells.Thafs perhaps why this theme has been written about by poetsaround world
9、.Its sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simplyfocusing on sadness,many poets see farewells from a positive perspective(乐观的视角).Lets see an example.A Farewell SongWang WeiNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.I
10、invite you to drink a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)AnalysisA Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.lt first describes a fresh and bright scene afterthe rain,making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of
11、farewell inChina.In ancient times,Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends andfamily.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend,showing his sincere送元二使安西唐王维渭城朝雨泡轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。love and car for his friend.(1)The scene described by Wang W
12、ei in the poem is.A.fresh and brightB.full and positiveC sad and famousD.sunny and typical(2)What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass?A.He wouldnt enjoy the fresh air.B.He wouldnl be invited to drink wine any more.C.He couldnt see his old friends any more.D.He couldnt feel
13、love from his family any more.(3)Why did the poet mention nthe willow by the hotel*in the poem?A.Because he liked the hotel.B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.C.Because he wanted to send it to his family.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.(4)Which word in the passage can best exp
14、lain the word farewell?A.Parting.B.Focusing.C.Toasting.D.Caring.(5)What does the passage mainly want to show us?A.Life is full of farewells.B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.C.Parting is painful.D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.三、任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)5.(15 分)happy and
15、stand each usually wear much people through rowAt every important festival or celebration,there will be lion dance shows in China.In the liondance,performers will(1)lion-shaped costume and imitate(模仿)the lionsmovements.lt is a Chinese folk art with dance,music and martial arts(武术).The lion costume(2
16、)has a big head,a pair of bright eyes,and a golden-hair body.(3)lion requires two performers to operate,one at the lions head and one at the lions tail.Withperfect coordination,the performers can make many different actions.In the lion dance,to the beat of gongs and drums,the performers will make mo
17、ves like(4),scratching,rolling and greeting,and express the lion*s joy,anger,drunkenness,(5),surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can makeharder competitive moves,the(6)wonderful is pole-jumping,in which the liondancers need to jump over,more than 20 wooden poles of different heights,from 20 in
18、ches to10 feet,in a(7).The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles,but also jump(8)fire rings in the mid-air.These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test,anddemand higher martial arts skills.Today,the lion dance has long been known by the world(9
19、)has become animportant link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese,there arelion dances.The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list,for that you will feel Chinese(10)wisdom,unity and spirit of braving hardships.pole四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6.(10 分)Kids Care About
20、：Sea TurtlesSophia Hou cares about sea turtles.She talked to experts about why these animals are indanger.Learn how to help them.Sea turtles live all over the world.They live near coasts and in open waters.Six species livein United States waters.All of them are at risk.Ashleigh Bandimere works for t
21、he Oceanic Society.She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁)to sea turtles.The turtles get caught in nets.Climate change is a danger,too.Sea levelsare rising.There are more storms.These destroy turtles*nesting places.And pollution harms the animals.So does building on coastlines.Vehicles pack downb
22、each sand.This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests.Lights from buildings and roadsconfuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟).They follow the light going to theocean.MVery few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood,Bandimere says.So eachadult turtle is extremely special.Many people are trying to
23、help sea turtles.Leigh Henry works at the World WildlifeFund.The group helps fisheries switch to more turtle-friendly fishing hooks and nets,shesays.For example,lights can be put inside of nets.The animals can swim around them.Can we save the sea turtles?Bandimere says yes.*We know what threats they
24、 face,shesays.And we know whats needed to eliminate these threats.Its just a matter of making ithappen.You Can Help,Too!Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.Avoid single-use plastic.APick up trash on the beach.Flatten old sand castles.Fill in holes in the sand.That way,female sea turtles can
25、dig theirnests.Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.ATurn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season.They can confuse hatchlings.A Do not buy.任务一：回答问题。(1)What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere?(2)Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtl
26、es?Why or why not?（3）Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles?任务二：补全文意。（4）结合文意，将文章句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每 空 1 词）（5）结合文意，将文章句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.(1 分)These whales are 43 (foot)long,50 to 70 tons.8.(1 分)Its my (three)time to
27、visit Lanzhou,Tom said.9.(1 分)They spent the first three years of (they)lives learning how to walkand talk.10.(1 分)He (read)in the library when the rainstorm came.11.(1)Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete)in 2022 andnow is open.12.(1 分)Chinese tourists were (warm)welcomed by the officials ofThai
28、land at the airport.13.(1 分)I was (surprise)to find the American boy reading The ThreeBody Problem.14.(1 分)Whenever Im feeling down,my friends (cheer)me up.15.(1 分)Youre supposed (keep)quiet in the library.16.(1 分)1 think Lionel Messi is one of the (great)soccer players in recentyears.六、书面表达(满分15分)1
29、7.(15分)四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演讲比赛。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以Protecting the environment”为题的英语润讲稿。注意：(1)演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥;(2)文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；(3)词数：8 0 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and friends,Pm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.
30、Thanks for your listening!2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷(参考答案)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(10 分)A Dogs StoryMy name is Buddy,and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a(1)_ Awith my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together,running around in the fields andchasing after anyt
31、hing that moved.But one day,a man and(2)A little boys came to thefarm；and everything changed.“Which dog do you want?”the man asked.nI want that one!one boy said,pointing at me.Me,too.the other said.They(3)_ Cme!They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would(4)D mevery carefull
32、y,and they did.They fed me,played with me and walked me every day.We had(5)D fun together.Ienjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.Then one day,they got a computer.After that,the boys(6)B on it all the time.Theydid not play with me or feed me any more.I was
33、so sad and lonely.I didn*t know(7)B.1tried barking and jumping around hoping they would pay attention to me,but it didnt work.(8)A the boys father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys lovedtheir computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care ofme.On
34、e day,a nice girl called Emma came to visit.nDo you want to(9)C with me?M she asked.(1 0)C n I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for therest of my life.(1)A.farmB.zooC.parkD.garden(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(3)A.stoleB.sol
35、dC.choseD.ate(4)A.plan forB.play withC.listen toD.look after(5)A.noB.littleC.someD.much(6)A.read booksB.played gamesC.went shoppingD.sent emails(7)A.where to goB.what to doC.how to play itD.whom to gowith(8)A.FinallyB.HappilyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly(9)A.workB.agreeC.comeD.sing(10)A.MeowB.QuackC.Wo
36、ofD.Baa【分析】文章讲述了 一条狗被带去城市经历的事情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。A.农场；B.动物园；C.公园；D.花园。根据下文 We had a lot of fun together,running around in the fieldsand chasing after anything that moved.（我们在一起玩得很开心，在田野里跑来跑去，追逐任何会动的东西。）可知，巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。故选A。（2）考查数词。句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。A二;B.三；C.四；D.五。根据下
37、文I want that one!one boy said,pointing at me.Me.too.the other said.（我要那个!一个男孩指着我说。我也是。另一个说我可知，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场。故选A.（3）考查动词。句意：他们选择了我。A.偷窃：B.卖；C.选择；D.吃。根据下文They droveme to my new home in the city.（他们开车把我送到我在城里的新家。）可知，他们选择了巴迪。故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。A.为定计划;B.同 起玩;C.听；D.照看。根据下文 They fed m
38、e,played with me and walkedme every day.（他们每天喂我，陪我玩，陪我散步。）可知，男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾巴迪。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.一些；D.许多。根据下文I enjoyed every minute we spent together.（我很享受我们在一起的每一分钟。）可知，他们在一起玩得很开心。have much fun玩得很开心。故选D。（6）考查短语。句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。A.读书；B.玩游戏；C.去购物；D.发邮件。根据上文Then one day,they
39、got a computer.（然后有一天，他们有了一台电脑。）及下文They did not play with me or feed me any m ore.（他们不再和我玩，也不再喂我。）可知，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。故选B。（7）考查短语。句意：我不知道做什么。A.去哪里；B.做什么；C.怎样玩；D.和谁去。根据下文 I tried barking and jumping around,hoping they would pay attention to me,but itdidnt w ork.（我试着又叫又跳，希望它们能注意到我，但没有用。）可知，巴迪不知道做什么。故选B。（8）
40、考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。A.最后；B.快乐地；C.奇怪地；D.有趣地。根据下文 He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games morethan m e.（他告诉员工，他的孩子们比我更喜欢电脑游戏。）可知，最后，男孩们的父亲带巴迪去了宠物中心。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：你想和我一起来吗？A.工作；B.同意；C.来：D.唱歌。根据下文She smiled and took me hom e.（她笑着带我回家。）可知，艾玛问巴迪想和她一起来吗。故选Co（10）考查名词。句意：汪“我说。A.哺；B.
41、嘎嘎；C.汪汪；D.峰峰，根据文章标题ADogbStory（一条狗的故事）可知,巴迪说 汪。故选C。二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；每小题10分，满 分 30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2（10 分）(1)Whose family tree is it?CA.Alans.B.Karens.C.Saras.D.Kates.(2)Whos Roger Jones?DA.Joans brother.B.Maries husband.C.Jacks father.D.Johns great-grandfather.(3)What was Bills job?DA
42、.Scientist.B.Worker.C.Artist.D.Farmer.(4)Where did Simon study?BA.Italy.B.China.C.America.0.Germany.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?DA Bill is 2 years older than Nora.B.John is Karen*s youngest child.C Tom had never left his country.D Sara is 37 years old now.【分析】短文介绍了萨拉的家谱。【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据左下角图片，可知
43、是萨拉的家谱。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据家谱John是 Karen的孩子，Roger Jones是 Karen的爷爷，可知约翰的曾祖父。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据My uncle Bill was a farmer.(我的叔叔比尔是一个农民。)可知比尔是一个农民。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据My brother went to study in China.(我的哥哥在中国学习。)可知西蒙在中国学习。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据Sara：1986可知萨拉现在37岁了。故选D。4.(10 分)Pains of parting seen through positive eyesLif
44、e is full of farewells.Thats perhaps why this theme has been written about by poetsaround world.Its sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simplyfocusing on sadness,many poets see farewells from a positive perspective(乐观的视角).Lets see an example.送元二使安西唐王维渭城朝雨泡轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一
45、杯酒,西出阳关无故人。A Farewell SongWang WeiNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)AnalysisA Farewell Song is a famous farewell
46、 poem.lt first describes a fresh and bright scene afterthe rain,making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell inChina.In ancient times,Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends andfamily.Still parting is painfuLThe poet toasted to say goodbye
47、 to his friend,showing his sincerelove and car for his friend.(1)The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is A.A.fresh and brightB.full and positiveC sad and famousD.sunny and typical(2)What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass?CA.He wouldnt enjoy the fresh air.B.He would
48、nT be invited to drink,wine any more.C.He couldnt see his old friends any more.D.He couldnt feel love from his family any more.(3)Why did the poet mention the willow by the hotel in the poem?DA.Because he liked the hotel.B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.C.Because he wanted to send it to h
49、is family.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.(4)Which word in the passage can best explain the word“farewell”?AA.Parting.B.Focusing.C.Toasting.D.Caring.(5)What does the passage mainly want to show us?BA.Life is full of farewells.B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.C.Parting is painful.
50、D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.【分析】本文主要是对唐诗 送元二使安西的赏析。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain,makingreaders feel hopeful.(它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。)可知王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据 West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(西出阳关无故人。)可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。(