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1、【讲义+练习】Unit 4 Then and now一、重点单词、短语。grass草坪 gym体育馆ago以前ice-skate 滑冰star 星different不同的race赛跑nothing没有什么felt（feel的过去）感觉trip绊倒dream 梦cycling骑自行车运动（或活动）badminton羽毛球运动easy容易的Internet互联网active积极的；活跃的thought（think的过去式）想cheetah 猎豹woke（woke的过去式）醒dining hall 饭厅go cycling去骑自行车last year 去年last month上个月look up（在
2、词典中或通过电脑）查 阅 at night在晚上one day总有一天 visit the moon参观月球had a race有场比赛 play badminton打羽毛球woke up醒来二、重点句型。1.You werent very big then,Mr Wu!你那时候不太大，吴先生！2.Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。3.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。4.Now theres a new one in our school.现在在我们的学校里有一个新的。
3、5.There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。6.We are all different now!我们现在都不一样了！7.John,come and look at Mikes old photos!约翰，来看一看迈克的老照片！8.Before,!was quiet.NowJm very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。9.1 was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well.Now,!go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行
4、车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。10.一 How do you know that?一 Easy,I looked it up on the Internet.你怎么知道的？一很简单，我在网上查阅的。11.一How about now?一Now I love to ice-skate,so I like winter.一现在呢？一现在我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。二、难点句型解析。l.Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲一讲您的学校吧。【解析】句型结构为：“TeII+sb.+about+其他用于请求别人讲述关于某方面的信息，是一个祈使句。about是介词，意
5、为“关于”。在此句型中，后接想要知道的信息。例句：Tell us about your daily life.请给我们讲一讲你的日常生活吧。拓展：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，读的时候一般用降调。其否定形式是在谓语动词前加D ont例句：Don be late for school.上学不要迟到。2.Now there5s a new one in our school.现在在我们的学校里有一个新的。【解析】这是一个There be句型。There b e句型通常用来表示某地有某物。其句型结构如下：1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其他。例如：There is a g
6、irl under the tree.树下有一个女孩。There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。2.There are+可数名词复数+其他。例如：There are many hills in the park.公园里有很多座小山。拓展：There b e句型的一般过去时结构为There was/were+某物/某人+某地”，意为“某地有某物/某人例如:There was an old school in the city two years ago.两年前这个城市里有一所古老的学校。3.John,come and look at Mikes old p
7、hotos!约翰，来看一看迈克的老照片！【解析】这是一个以实义动词开头的祈使句。祈使句常用于表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句有如下三种类型：1.实义动词原形+其他。例句：Come in,please.请进。2.Be+表语。例句：Be careful!小心！3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。例句：Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。4.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。【解析】there be结构的否定句句型结构：(l)Therewasn t/weren t+主语+地点.(2)There was/were n
8、o+主语+地点.例句：There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑和网络。祈使句的否定形式：1.通常祈使句的否定形式是口011飞+动词原形./Doift+be+其他。例句：Dont cry!不要哭！2.以let为引导词的祈使句，在动词原形前加note例句：Lets not play in the classroom.我们别在教室里玩了。3.与please连面。为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，可以在句末或句首加上please,若加在句末，则通常在please前加个逗号。例句：This way,please.请走这边。四、热难点测试。一
9、、根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。1 .Theres lots of green gin our school playground.2.Theres a big g near my home.3.There wasnt a dhall in our school twenty years ago.4.I could go c last summer.5.Now I love to i and play in the snow.6.1 didnt play bwell before.二、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。()1.A.ice-skateB.rideC.differen
10、t()1.A.nowB.knowC.how()1.A.aboutB.loudC.shoulder()l.A.cyclingB.gymC.type()l.A.activeB.wasC.that三、单项选择。()1.There_an old library in our school ten years ago.A.wasB.wereC.am()2.Betty looked it_ on the Internet.A.upB.downC.under()3.There were no trees flowers in front of my house.A.to B.or C.no()4.There
11、 was no gym in my s c h o o l.A.twenty years ago B.next term C.next year()5.My brother play basketball ten years ago.But nowhe play it well.A.could;couldnt B.cant;can C.couldnt;can四、选择与句子相符的图片。A B C D E()1.Lucys hair was long before.Now her hair is short.()2.Bob didnt like summer before.Now he likes
12、 it because he canswim in the pool in summer.()3.Look at the village.There were no flowers.Now there are a lotof flowers.()4.There was no library in our city ten years ago.Now we have abig library.()5.There were no computers in my time.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.You a r e(w e a r)a pink dress and a pair of pi
13、nk shoes.2.T h e r e(b e)no computer rooms in my school before.3.Sarah c o u ld n t(p la y)the pipa two years ago.4.A m y(d o n t)like pink T-shirts before.5.B o b(t h i n k)summer was too hot.六、按要求完成下列各题。1 .There wasnt an English teacher before.(改为同义句)There English teacher before.2.1 liked reading
14、English stories.（改为否定句）I reading English stories.3.They took two days to clean the room.（对画线部分提问）days did they take to clean the room?4.He could use the Internet two years ago.（改为否定句）He the Internet two years ago.5.There was a TV in my house before.（用 now 改写句子）There a TV in my house now.七、选择正确的选项补全对
15、话。A.Can you tell me more about it?B.We couldnt have a sports meet.C.Its a picture of my old school.D.But now we have a new and big school.E.But it had many beautiful flowers in it.A:Whats this?B:l._A:It was a very beautiful school before.B:Yes.But there was no library or gym at that time.A:2._B:Yes.
16、It was very small.3.A:Did it look like a park?B:Yes,it did.A:And then?B:4._A:Oh,that sounds bad.B:Yes.5.Its beautiful,too.We can have a big sports meet.A:Cool!八、阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。Hello,Im Sarah.I didnt like winter before.I thought it was toocold.I couldnt go cycling.Now I love winter very much.B
17、ecause I canmake a snowman.And I can ice-skate,too.My brother Mike didnt likewinter before.He thought it was too cold and he couldnt ice-skate.Nowhe loves winter very much.Because he can ice-skate and he can play inthe snow.Now we often ice-skate in winter.()1.Sarah likes winter now.()2.Mike and Sar
18、ah are classmates.()3.Mike liked winter before.()4.Sarah and Mike didnt like winter before.()5.Sarah and Mike often ice-skate in winter now.参考答案一、1 .grass 2.gym 3.dining 4.cycling 5.ice-skate 6.badminton-、l.C2.B3.C4.B5.B三、l.A2.A3.B4.A5.C四、l.C2.B3.D4.A5.E五、1.wearing2.were3.play4.didnt 5.thought六、1 .was no 2.didntlike 3.How many 4.couldn,t use 5.is七、l.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D八、l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T