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1、号证考准2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：i.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回
2、答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.How was the weather yesterday?名姓A.Cloudy.2.What is Peter doing now?B.Rainy.C.Sunny.A.Watching TV.B.Playing with his sister.C.Walking his dog.3.Which subject does Cathy like best?A.English.4.Where is Jacks dictionary?B.Chinese.C.Math.A.In t
3、he study.B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom.5.How often does Lisa play volleyball?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every day.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has
4、Sam read?A.62.B.82.7.What does Anna think of Little Women?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.9.When will they climb the mountain?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.How did the man feel about the visit to his hom
5、e city?A.Sad.B.Tired.11.How long did it take to build the road bridge?A.Three years.B.Five years.C.132.C.Boring.C.A study plan.C.On Sunday.C.Excited.C.Seven years.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第I页（共8页）听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A.The city library.B.The post office.C.The school
6、library.13.What does the girl think of self-driving cars?A.Faster.B.Safer.C.Smaller.14.What does the girl plan to do?A.Give a speech.B.Reuse some rubbish.C.Plant more trees.听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.Whafs wrong with John?A.He failed his test.B.He is ill in hospital.C.His legs hurt.16.How will they go to
7、the hospital?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.17.When will they meet this afternoon?A.At4:20.B.At4:30.C.At4:50.听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A.In 1837.B.In 1937.C.In 1973.19.Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A.At Chinatown.B.At N orth Beach.C.At Golden
8、 Gate Park.20.Whats the best way to learn about the city and its history?A A tour on foot.B.A tour by bike.C.A tour by bus.I I.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计 20分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计 10分）21.The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.A.it B.him C.
9、them22.一 What happened to Mrs.Smart?She cut herself while she lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing23.your smartphones,and read for at least 30 minutes every day!You know,readinghelps us to deepen our spiritual world.A Put away B.To put away C.Putting away24.A Chinese survey team reached t
10、he top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th,2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.at B.on C.in25.We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A.know B.to know C.knowing26.you have problems,just let me know.Til always be th
11、ere for you.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever27.The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of m o v ie-g o e r s,to the top of theChinese box office last Monday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps28.the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country,the government is tiyinghard to bring the situation
12、 under control.A.Although B.If C.Unless29.The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and is forthose who already have some basic knowledge.A.other B.another C.the other30.Laura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see,please.A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it初中学业水平考
13、试英语试卷 第2页（共8页）第 二 节 词 语 填 空 通 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计 10分）As a university student,I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked thelanguage,but I was not very good al learning it.The grammar 31 me a lot and even droveme crazy.My only advantage was 32-I got
14、an A+on every test I took.After twoyears of studies,I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study inGermany to complete my degree.It was the 34 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）.TheGerman Id learned in university
15、wasnt 35 for everyday conversation.My book knowledgefell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talkingwith my classmates.I was often nervous at school,worried about whether the teachers would callon me in class and whether Id understand their questions.I o
16、nly 36 a little around my eightroommates,who were willing to speak Gennan slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my 37.I chose to study three courses-reading&writing,grammar and history.All were inGerman and difficult,but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so 38 thatalmost everything he
17、said flew right over my head.I sat in the front,took notes and even recordedevery single he said in class,but 39 helped.I had no idea what the class was reallyabout.Years have passed,but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 anotherlanguage.That trip was a difficult but valuable les
18、son.I think my failure that term taught me justas much as my success.31.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled32.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking33.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful34.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest35.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical36.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered37.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes38.A.slow
19、lyB.quicklyC.clearly39.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything40.A.creatingB.teachingC.learningI I I.阅读技能（四部分，共 24小题，计 48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10分）AClub name:Short Story Writing Club Club leader:Claire SmithMeeting time:Friday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Club aim:To improve sh
20、ort story writing skillsClub activities:Read short stories in different styles（风格）；A Write short stories using different skills;Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed:Paper and pen for each s
21、tudentPlan for finding new members:Make posters（海报）and put them up around the school;Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Put a video on the school website.Signed:Claire Smith初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第3页（共8页）41.The chart（图表）above is most probably for a new club.A.a plan B.a letter C.an
22、 invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT.A.holding workshopsB.inviting famous writersC.putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve themystery（M）of a missing magician!Filled with games,this is
23、 a bookthat wont stay secret for long.wAn amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）！It will certainlywin your heart and will make you never want to stop turning thepages!”-Alex Smith,13与 Buy now!$13.90（hardcover）,$8.20（e-book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears.N o one knows where he has gone.
24、Howon earth could he have disappeared?His cousins,Ted and Kate,have tofollow clues（线索）around London and find him before it is too late.Canthey make it?a great book!I had my nose in it all the time!This must bethe coolest book in the world!”-Sarah Andrew,12W Buy now!$12.60（hardcover）,$7.10（e-book）43.
25、Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max-Ernest.44.What does Sarah mean by saying 7 had my nose in it”?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.45.How much money can you save
26、if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of ahardcover of it?A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10小题，计 20分）AOn June 9th,1870,Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The nextday,a headline in The New York Times read:Death of the GreatN ovelist.Wi
27、ll Be Remembered by the People.”The headline was not overstating（夸大）the popularity of Dickens.Even today,the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some unforgettable characters.You must have heard ofor even read some of his novels:Oliver Twist,A Christmas Carol and
28、ATale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 millioncopies.Since 1897,there have been more than 300 film and TVadaptations（改编版本）of Dickens works.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第4页（共8页）Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文学教授）who studies Dickens and h
29、is works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason,she says,is thatDickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effec长情感效果）among hisreaders.In his works,he paid special attention to the“little marT at the bottom of society in theUK,which deeply mir
30、rored the social reality at that time.A Christinas Carol,for example,waswritten to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh,cry and think.Many other 19th-centurynovelists wrote entertaining（娱乐的）works.However,few of
31、 them worked as hard as Dickens totouch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.He used his pento fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.His works led to many important socialchanges.Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and
32、succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens5 death.Its another chance to remember this greatwriter.Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?46.What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.47.As a novelist,why has Dickens
33、remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.48.When people read Dickens9 novels,they coul d.meet the little man“at the bottom of society in the UK know about the social reality at that time（3）not be influenced by the works at all think about
34、 how to make a difference to their societyA.B.C.49.What does the underlined inequality mean in Paragraph 4?A.不平等 B.不现实 C.不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to.A.introduce Charles Dickens,life and deathB encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens worksC.present the similarit
35、ies between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in yourneighborhood?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn itinto electricity.Over the past ten years,the price of solar panelshas gone down greatly.In many parts of the world,solar energyis now the cheapes
36、t form of electricity.More and more peoplehave stalled using solar energy to power（给.供电）theirhomes.However,solar panels also have their problems.They stopworking at night and on rainy days.Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have inve
37、nted a new solar panel now.It can produceelectricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindrop falls on the solarpanel and then rolls（滚动）down,it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel,whichcan then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors.O
38、ur new invention can produce electricity in anyweather during the day,“he says.cit can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第5页（共8页）The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquanis still working hard to improve it.The scientist also
39、 wants to make solar panels more flexible、which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have been improvingsolar panels.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produc
40、e liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They cant work all of the time.C.They can hardly power
41、peoples homes.53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size than a common one.B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.54.What does the underlined flexible mean in Para
42、graph 5?A.柔软的 B.光滑的 C.坚硬的55.We can infer（推断）from this text t hat.A there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第 三 节 语 篇 补 全 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中
43、有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）Mark Twain once said,N ever put off till tomorrow what you can do today.The famouswriter talked about a problem many of us have.The problem is procrastination（拖延症）.Whenprocrastination becomes a habit,it can make our lives terrible.However,everyone can avoid it bytaking a few s
44、imple steps today!令 Make daily“to do”lists.Before your day ends,make a plan for tomorrow.List upcoming tasks in order of importance.Youll begin each new day with a head start,already knowing what needs to be done.As youcomplete each task,check it off.56.Always keep your daily schedule（计戈ij）with you.
45、Use it to remind yourself what you need todo next.You51 1 then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.令 Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big,57.The task at hand may seem too great.Youmay feel defeated（挫败）before beginning.But every project is doable if its don
46、e in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.This helps remove the unnecessary fear ofhaving to do a large project all at one time.令 58.If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），youll need to make some changes.You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace.
47、If people often stop by for atalk,you may need to move to a different place.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第6页（共8页）令 Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started.Thats why so many people avoid theirwork until the last minute.Doing so usually leads to added stress.One solution to this
48、 problem isto schedule a time daily to work on your big project.Work on it for only five minutes.Thendecide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly,once youve begun,59.A.you will certainly succeed at onceB Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you
49、from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10分）Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must-have during holidays in N orthern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese N ewYear.Sinc
50、e jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold orsilver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,the members of a family get together to makedumplings on N ew Years Eve.They may hide a coin in one ofthe dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely tohave good luck.As the Spri