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1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本 试 卷 分 为 第I卷（选 择 题）和 第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规 定 位 置 粘 贴 考 试 用 条 形 码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英 语 知 识
2、运 用（共两节，满 分45分）第一节：单 项 填 空（共15小题：每 小 题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答 案 是B。1.一Are you done with the book I gave you?（第一次）一 .Pm still reading the last chapter.A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends2.We
3、all need to get involved in saving energy its at work,athome,or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because3.We quite enough work for the moming;now lets take abreak.A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing4.While rock-climbing,you need to remain very so that youwon*t make anydangerous errors
4、.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted5.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,just depending on the teacher.A.rather than B.regardless ofC.due to D.in terms of6.-Hows the project going?-.AH we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A.Easy come easy go B.Far from itC.B
5、y all means D.So far so good7.Great improvements in public health have been brought about byin medical science.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakeswe can learn without repeating them.A.from which B.in which C.with whom
6、 D.for whom9.Chinas National Highway 318,over 5,000 kilometers fromShanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the heavenly road“for its amazing views.A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended10.As working from home becomes common,people are finding iteasier to combine parenthood with a full-tim
7、e career.A.increasingly B.equallyC.nervously D.confusingly11.Hemy David Thoreau was happy to from social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in theLouvre,and it would ta
8、ke a lifetime to see everything.A.were displaying B.are displayingC.were being displayed D.are being displayed13.What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so manycrazy ideas.A.whether B.whyC.what D.when14.It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person,butnow there are h
9、ouses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artistsdemonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 6 s35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people,havin
10、g things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admittedthat he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.Butsoon enough,his 1 7 took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he foundhimself on a road to sympathy 8.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first t
11、hing to do was 19 his stolen bike.But whenhe went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the 20of bikes was Covid-19 related,and what if the person whod taken his bike reallyneeded 2 1 to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt 22_ a plan and posted it on the commun
12、ity website.He 2 3 _ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwantedbikes,which he would repair-again 2 4.And then he would donate them to folks whocould truly use them but didnt have the 25 to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles.Then
13、 came more than500 27_ for detailed information.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more than140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling.3 0 simplysatisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neigh
14、borhood tolearn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 3 1 skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.32,the kids have gained a sense ofaccomplishment.Its a really great 3 3 for kids,said a neighbor in an interview with the localnewspaper.Pruitt i
15、s certainly providing a 34,but its not just the bikes.Ifs therelationships in the community.Ifs the 35 he can make on people.16.A.amazed B.madC.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.togetherC.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lockC.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.incr
16、easeD.quality21.A.instructionB.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.by accident B-in advance C.for free D.on credit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D
17、.modem27.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.commercialC.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebratio
18、n C.comfort D.experience34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for peoplewho can deliver hot Chinese meals
19、oneto two times a week for people withdisabilities in north suburban FairfieldCounty.All applicants must have a driverslicense and access to a car.Gas will becovered for each delivery.Working hours:10 a.m.to 1 p.m.Tuesdays and FridaysFor more information,contact CharlesChenat Or call 740-6668988Lanc
20、aster DesignWe provide full furnishings,like donatedkitchen equipment and furniture items,forthe new homes of people who were oncehomeless.We need people who can work at ourwarehouse（仓库）sorting and packingitems to be delivered to families,repairdonated furniture and more.Candidates willbe matched wi
21、th a task based on skill set.Interested?Submit your application tow w w.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earnextra cash close to home?If so we havea vacancy in our team which would suityou.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliv
22、er our newspaper.You may I have to cover some distance.Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours:8 a.m.to 10 a.m.SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted.We seek people whoare patient and caring,and who haveexperience and interest in working withol
23、der adults.As part of the package,initial and follow-uptraining sessions are provided andaccommodation is available if required.For more details,visit us at Unit 3 ParkView LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936.Which job requires a drivers license?A.Delivering meals.B.Delivering newspapers.C.W
24、orking at the warehouse.D.Working at the nursing home.37.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.B.Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.D.It favors applicants who are homeless.38
25、.A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.A.Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB.Lancaster DesignC.Lancaster WeeklyD.Parkview Nursing Home39.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago,I notice
26、d the skin of our pet lizard（蜥蜴）was growing dusty.It womed me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband andchildren the next morning.Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skinflowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week wh
27、en I knocked my favoriteteapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wonderedwhy we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.He had justlost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on
28、us,so I wanted to do somethingspecial.“Lets make a cake for Dad!”I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candleson the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,mydaughter climbed up
29、 to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside thecake.Tiny pieces of glass were eveiywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After severalfrustrating hours of un
30、successful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching theMichael Jordan documentary（名 己 录 片）series The Last Dance.The poignancy（酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseballand what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by suiprise.As I watchedhim take off h
31、is basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw himleaving behind the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of themchose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they wereafter everything was different.Just like us.I realized that
32、 we have to learn to leave the pastbehind.Humans do not shed skin（蜕皮）as easily as other animals.The beginning of changeis upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tend
33、er,hopefulskin,that is where we begin.40.What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A.Its tank grew dirty.B.Its old skin came off.C.It got a skin disease.D.It went missing.41.Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A.The birthday cake was ruined.B.The author mad
34、e good puddings.C.Pudding was his favorite dessert.D.They couldnt afford a birthday cake.42.Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a concept.C.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background.43.The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragr
35、aph 8 can be understoodas.A.letting go of the pastB.looking for a new jobC.getting rid of a bad habitD.giving up an opportunity44.What does the author most likely want to tell us?A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B.Ifs not the end of the world if we break things.C.We should move on n
36、o matter what happens.D.Past experiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medicalhypnosis（催眠）can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.The project also resulted in areduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging（医学影
37、像）procedures.“During the examination children dont move.It works perfectly.Its amazing,44 saidJohanne LEcuyer,a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centrewhere examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general an
38、esthesia（麻醉）.A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist was invited to train a fewmembers in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.In all,80examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would caus
39、e anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep:It is rather a modified（改变的）state ofconsciousness.The technologist will guide the patient to this modified state-an imaginaryworld that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the p
40、atient,n Ms.L*Ecuyer said.Thepatient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about.Do you play sports?Do you like going to the beach?We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout theprocedure.Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story 一 an
41、injection（注射）becomes the bite of an insect;the heat on the skin becomes the sensationof the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside thepatients body with what the patient sees in his head,Ms.L
42、Ecuyer said.It requirescreativity on the part of the technologist,imagination,a lot of patience and kindness.The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.fc6Itspread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,Ms.LEcuyer said.She added th
43、at she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take thetraining.45.One of the results produced by the trial project is.A.a better understanding of childrenB.less use of certain medicinesC.new medical-imaging technologyD.an improved reputation of the hospital46.The French technologist came to the
44、childrens hospital to.A.assist in treating a patientB.carry out hypnosis trainingC.start up a new departmentD.learn about the procedure47.According to Paragraph 5,hypnosis works by.A.creating a perfect world for patientsB.forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC.putting patients into an unconsci
45、ous stateD.leading patients5 consciousness away from reality48.What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A.It should keep pace with the procedure.B.It reflects the patients creativity.C.It is selected by the technologist.D.It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.49.The procedure
46、 was received among the staff with.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism50.What is the passage mainly about?A.An easy way to communicate with patients.B.The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C.An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D.The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedure
47、s.DThere is something to be said fbr being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to aparticular occupation,branch
48、 of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is weoften come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure tomaster ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibilityat work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.So
49、me people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.Butsuch commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at theoffice until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gonehome and enjoyed the sweetness of their family a
50、nd friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion（排 除）of others canhold back your true spirit.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view thewhole with all its connections.They are people of ability,talent,a