《小学英语毕业复习语音.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语毕业复习语音.pdf（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小 学 英 语 毕 业 复 习 语 音 规 则 一元音字母的发音规则 1.“a”的读音/e?/：在开音节中（以不发音的“e”或元音字母结尾的称为“开音节”）plane,table,name,cake,grape,plate,make,skate,radio,game,shape,face,grade,take,late,(特殊：apple,have)/?/：在闭音节中 bag,that,thank,happy,cat,animal,lantern,map,hat,rabbit,black,stand,and,panda,Maths,/?/：“a”在/w/后面 watch,wash,what,w
2、ant(特殊：water)/:/：一般和“s”有关/?:/ask,class,glass,vase,basketball,mask,dance,can t,after,father,banana,/e/：和“any”有关 any,anything,many,anywhere/?/：在轻读音节 about，banana，China,breakfast 其余特殊读音：/?/orange，/e?/parent 2.“e”的读音/i:/：在开音节中 these,he,she,me,we,Chinese,zebra/e/：在闭音节中 let,get,bed,egg,vest,help,chess,les
3、son,guess（特殊 cereal/?/）/?/：在轻读音节或“e”在开头 English,eleven,excuse,behind,beside,December（特殊：evening/i:/,every、exercise/e/）3.“i”的读音/a?/：在开音节中 white,like,kite,nine,five,knife,ice,fine,find,bite,slide,beside,(例外：live,fridge,little,give)/?/：在闭音节中 it,his,him,with,ill,live,swim,ring,sing,chicken,pig,listen,wi
4、ndow,/i:/police(man/woman),ski,magazine,kilo 4.“o”的读音/?/：在开音节 hello,photo,go,sofa,note,close,old,home,nose,over,post,cold,only/?/：在闭音节中 often,lot,sorry,clock,dog,doctor,orange,hot,coffee,on,wrong,from,/“o”在“m,n,v,th”之前 some,come,son,love,mother,monkey,London,stomach,glove,worry(特殊：woman/?/)/?/：在轻读音节
5、 today,tomorrow 5.“u”的读音/ju:/在开音节中 student,music,computer,excuse,beautiful/u:/juice,fruit,blue,ruler/在闭音节中 but,duck,must,puppet,pumpkin,study,run,jump,uncle,much,Sunday（例外：busy/?/）/?/put,pull,ful(beautiful,careful)6.y 为半元音，发音类似于“i”“y”在开头发/j/year,yellow,you,your,yes“y”在末尾发/?/lovely,library,family,bab
6、y,forty 二.字母组合的发音 1.元音字母组合 1）al/?:/wall,ball,small,also,(也是)，all,wall,call 2）ar/:/car,bar,park,party,start,large,garden,are,star,art 注意：ar/:/在/w/后变音读成/?:/quarter 3）ai(ay)发/e?/play,stay,say,waiter,day(特殊：say 加 s,says/e/)4）ee/i:/meet,see,three,tree,sleep,sweep,Halloween,green,need 5）eaA./i:/please,tea
7、,teach,teacher,each,eat,peach,clean,seat B./e/sweater,head,breakfast,bread,ready（特殊：/e?/great，/?/：really,idea,cereal）6）earA./?/ear,near,hear,dear,year,appearB./e?/bear,pear,wear 7）ereA./?/hereB./e?/where,there 8）orA./?:/for,forty,horse,morning,or(特殊：orange/?r/)B./?:/：“or”在/w/后面变音发/?:/word,world,work
8、,worker 9）ooA./?/good,look,book,foot,cook,took,hooray,wood B./u:/zoo,school,too,room,food,noodle,spoon,afternoon 10）owA./?/：在词尾 follow,yellow,window,snow,tomorrow,slow,know,throw（特殊：单音节 how，now，cow，bow 发/a?/）B./a?/：在词中 down，flower,brown,shower,town 11）oy/oi：/?/boy,toy,toilet 12）r(er,ir)A./?:/：在词中发长音
9、 circle,nurse,purse,Thursday(特殊：her/?:/)B./?/：在词尾发短音 driver，father,over,other,teacher,flower,doctor,visitor,Saturday 13）ouA./a?/blouse,trousers,mouse,house,about,around B./touch,cousin,young,country,double 14）/e?/：their,hair 15）au/:/：aunt,laugh 16）edA.在清辅音后/t/worked,laughed,walked B.在浊辅音/元音后/d/lived
10、,called,showed,played C.在/t/,/d/后发/?d/visited,shouted,pointed,needed 2.辅音字母组合 1）ch/t/chair,lunch,chocolate,Chinese,chicken,change，kitchen,chopsticks,China(特殊：ch/k/:school,Christmas,ache,)2）sh/shoe,show,wash,fish,shape,shop,short,shirt 3）ph/f/photo,elephant,telephone 4）thA./名词，动词，形容词，数词等有实际意义的词 three
11、,thirteen,thirty,thing,thank,tooth,maths,mouth,thin,theatre B./e/代词，介词，连词等无实际意义的词 father,mother,with,clothes,together,they,the,their,those,these,this,that 5）wh/w/：what,why,which,white,where（特殊：who,whose）6）nA./n/not,nice,nine,no,noodle,nose,sun,need B./?/“ng”在末尾 sing，song,morning,evening,English“n”在/k/g/之前 think,thank,uncle,drink,monkey,mango(注意：orange“g”发/d?/，因此 n 发/n/，而 uncle 的“c”发/k/，因此 n 发/?/。)7）wA./w/：water，will B.不发音：wrong，write 8）ce/s/:nicese/z/:Chinese,whose 或在开头特殊的读音在开音节中例外在闭音节中的读音在开音节在闭音节中在之前在轻读音节的读音在开音节中在闭 特殊加特殊特殊在后面变音发在词尾特殊单音节发在词中在词中发长音特殊在词尾发短音在清辅音后在浊辅音元音后 前注意发因此发而的发因此发不发音