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1、高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)1 高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word版可编辑修改
2、)的全部内容。高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)2 高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型 任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合.尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的.因此,高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词(transitional words)恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝.以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。举例：for example，for instance，take for example，such as，like，and so on,so on and so forth,and so o
3、n and on and on，etc。等。说明：thats to say,in other words，namely，等。因果：so,for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to,owing to,due to 等。递进：then,besides，in addition，furthermore，moreover,whats more 等。顺序:firstly,secondly，thirdly，finally；in the first place，in the second place,in the third plac
4、e，lastly to begin with，then,furthermore，finally；to start with,next，in addition，finally；first and foremost，besides，last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）in the front of，in front of,before,behind，at the back of，on the right/left(of),to the right/left of,on the other side of
5、，in the center of，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，by the side of，on the top of，at the foot of，on the bottom of,inside，outside，upstairs，downstairs（以上为空间顺序）转折：nevertheless，however，although，though,but，on the country，after all，oppositely等。总结：in short，in a word，in general，generally spe
6、aking，finally,at last,as 高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)3 far as I know，in brief,briefly speaking，in the end，as a matter of fact，in reality，in fact，on the whole，in conclusion,on account of this，therefore等。强调：really,indeed，certainly，surely，for sure，above all等。对比：in the same way，just as，in common with，c
7、ompared with,on the one handon the other hand，for one thing for another，similarly等。平行:and，both and，as well as，as well，neither nor or，either or，not onlybut also等。二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。一类是 S.+V。+O.式,例
8、如,I like English and computer best。（NMET1996)I started school from 1984 to 1990。（NMET1996)二类是 S.+V.+Adv.式，例如，My parents live in the country.（NMET1993)The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle。（NMET1997）三类是 S。+V.+Pre。例如，My name is Li Hua。（NMET1996）The playground is now in front of
9、the school。(NMET1999）It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.（NMET2000）下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常用常考的复合句形式.有些复合句式几乎年年都考.复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了.所以，该用复合句高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(wo
10、rd 版可编辑修改)4 或难句表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来，考生切记。1.带时间状语从句的复合句Before we knew it，we had to say goodbye to the workers.（NMET1998）In short，things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load。（NMET2001）As we got into a forest，we lost out way.（北京 2002）It s also possible a pickpocke
11、t stole your money while you were shopping。（2004北京卷）When I was about to play football，I saw mom washing clothes for me。（2004重庆卷）By the time mom came back,I had finished the work。（2004 重庆卷）Soon after I started，a friend came and invited me to play football with him。（2004 重庆卷）As the snatcher was runnin
12、g past him，the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatchers legs.（2004 辽宁卷）这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词 when,while，as，before，after甚至 by the time 都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。2。带宾语从句的复合句I think this is a good chance for yo
13、u to show your singing talent，and how well youve learned Chinese.(NMET2004,I)Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.(NMET2004，II）高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)5 I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.（NMET2004，III）I won
14、der if it is possible for the talk to be recorded,and if so,could I borrow the tape？（NMET2004,III)Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.(2004浙江卷)Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries。（2004 浙江卷）Some of them think that English learning should st
15、art from childhood。(2004湖北卷)I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future。（2004 江苏卷）3.带定语从句的复合句The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street，which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School。（NMET2003）If there is anything I can d
16、o for you，I would be more than glad to help.（NMET2004，I)People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves。(NMET2002）As is shown on Chart 2，only 10 of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004 北京卷)So the missing money still must be in the other jacket,the one you were wearing yeste
17、rday！（2004 北京卷）4.其他 强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(NMET1993)带主语从句的复合句 高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)6 Here is how you can find us.（NMET1995)On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new buildingour library。(NMET1999）so that句型：I became so impatie
18、nt that I had to go to explain my difficulty。（2004 广东卷）I am so sorry that I wont be able to。tomorrow afternoon。(NMET2004，III）I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.(2004江苏卷）The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on
19、 studying。（2004 广东卷）让步或转折：It was hard for me,but I felt it a pleasure to be able to share housework with mom.（2004 重庆卷）I dont know about others，but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.(NMET2001)Although the city is modern and convenient,there are stil
20、l some problems，such as air pollution，crowdedness and noise.（2004 湖南卷）I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning，but in the afternoon，I ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.（NMET2004,II）条件句:If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same t
21、ime，it will be very easy for them to mix them up.（2004 湖北卷)高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)7 If you would like to try，you ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.（NMET2004，I)If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help。（NMET2004,I）三。书面表达开头和结尾的写作 1。书面
22、表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段.注意千万不要接着已写好的首句.一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始.比如：Opinions are divided on the question。（NMET2002）Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different afterclass activitie
23、s。（2004 北京卷）As is shown on Chart 2，only 10 of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004 北京卷）Although the city is modern and convenient，there are still some problems，such as air pollution，crowdedness and noise。（2004 湖南卷）My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.（2004 全国卷 I）I am so
24、 sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.（2004 全国卷 III）可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好.档位在开始时就已定得很高了。现以 2004 湖北卷书面表达试题的开始句为例看考生的千奇百怪的错误：Some students agreed start learning English from childhood。高考英语书面表达常用词汇句
25、型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)8 Some students think:we should learn English from childhood。Because of we have a good memory in childhood。Some students considered its useless to slart learning English from childhood。One group thought its necessary to start learning English from child。In some students opinion，we sh
26、all start learning English from childhood。Some of students considered that children at their ages had a good memory 2.书面表达的结尾：结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如:If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help。(2004全国卷 I
27、）It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk。（2004 全国卷 III）Whats more，some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder。Dont you think it a wonderful program？(2004 福建卷）Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionari
28、es.(2004浙江卷)By the time mom came back，I had finished the work.Mom praised me,and I felt proud too。（2004 重庆卷）In short，the students have not arrived at any agreement yet。(2004 湖北卷）英文写作必背句型 1.the+est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)the most+形 容 词 +名 词 +（that)+主 词 +have ever+seen 高考
29、英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)9(known/heard/had/read，etc）Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。没有比接受教育更重要的事。3。cannot empha
30、size the importance of too much.（再怎么强调。.。的重要性也不为过。)We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.There is no denying that+S+V。(不可否认的。）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5.It is universally ac
31、knowledged that+句子（全世界都知道。.）It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6。There is no doubt that+句子（毫无疑问的。.)There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7。An advantage of is that+句子(.。.的优点是。.）An advantage of us
32、ing the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)10 8.The reason why+句子 is that+句子（。.的原因是.）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。/The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fr
33、esh air for us.9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此。.。以致于.。.)So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10。Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V（虽然.)Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory。by no means=in no way=on no account 一点也不 11。The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V Th
34、e+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.。愈.。.）The harder you work，the more progress you make。你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become。12。By+Ving，can（借着.。，。能够。.）By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.13.enable+Object（受词)+to+V（.。使。能够。.）Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
35、14。On no account can we +V （我们绝对不能。.)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15。It is time+S+过去式(该是.。的时候了）高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)11 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps（measures/action)to solve the traffic problems。该是有关当局采取适当的步骤（措施/行动)来解决交通问题的时候了.16.T
36、hose who (。.的人.)Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.17.There is no one but (没有人不.）There is no one but longs to go to college。没有人不渴望上大学。18.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.。.）Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫
37、在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19.It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that+句子（明显的）It is apparent that+句子（显然的）It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20.That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）Summer is sultry。That is the reason why I dont like it。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的
38、原因.21.For the past +时间，S+现在完成式.(过去.年来,.。.一直。)For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination。过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试.高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)12 22。Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard。自从他上高中，他一直很用功.23.It pays to+V（。.是值得的。）It pays to help
39、others.帮助别人是值得的。24.be based on(以。.。为基础）The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。25.Spare no effort/expense to+V(不遗余力的）We should spare no effort/expense to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。26。bring home to+人+事（让。.明白。.。事)We should bring home to people the value of working
40、 hard。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。27.be closely related to (与。.。息息相关）Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关.28.Get into the habit of+Ving=make it a rule to+V（养成.。的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.29。Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，（因为.。)Thanks to his encouragement，I finally
41、 realized my dream.30。What a+Adj+N+S+V！=How+Adj+a+N S+V!(多么.。！)高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)13 What an important thing it is to keep our promise！How important a thing it is to keep our promise!31.Leave much to be desired（令人不满意)The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意.32.Ha
42、ve a great influence on（对.有很大的影响）Smoking has a great influence on our health.33.do good to（对.有益)，do harm to（对.。.有害）例句:Reading does good to our mind。读书对心灵有益.Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害.34。Pose a great threat to（对.。.造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。35
43、.do ones utmost to+V=do ones best（尽全力去。.）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。36。The reason why is that-clause；The reason why he couldnt go there was that his grades were two low；The reason why she was upset was that she failed to pass the exam;37.Only 修饰副介状，位于句首半倒
44、装；Only in this way can we realize our wishes;Only then did we realize the mistakes we had made;Only when all the fish died in the river did we realize how serious the pollution 高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦(word 版可编辑修改)14 was；38.Sb did everything/all/whatever he could to do sth；The doctors did all/everything/wha
45、tever they could to save the dying boy；We will do everything/all/whatever we can to save our city;39。Much attention should be paid to doing sth；In order to beautify our city，much attention should be paid to stopping the environment from being polluted；40.Some effective measures should be taken to do sth；Some effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation getting worse.