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1、(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word精校版 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word精校版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018 年高
2、考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版的全部内容。(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.笫一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毎段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.19。15
3、。B.9。18。C.9.15.1.What will James do tomorrow？A。Watch a TV program.B。Give a talk.C。Write a report.2。What can we say about the woman？A。Shes generous。B.Shes curious.C。Shes helpful。3。When does the train leave？A.At 6:30。B。At 8：30。C.At 10:30。4。How does the woman go to work?A.By car。B.On foot。C。By bike。5.W
4、hat is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Classmates.B。Teacher and student。C.Doctor and patient。第二节（共 15 小题：每小題 1。5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材枓，回答第 6、7 题。What does the woman regre
5、t?(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 A。Giving up her research。B.Dropping out of college.C。Changing her major。7。What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology。B。Education。听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A。A hotel manager。B.A tour guide。C。A taxi driver 9。What is the man doing for the wom
6、an?A。Looking for some B。Showing her around the Seaside。C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材枓，问答第 10 至 12 题.10。Where docs the conversation probably take place?A。In an office。B。Ai home.C.At a restaurant。11。What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A。Go to a concert。B.Visit a friend。C.Work ext
7、ra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call？A。Mike。B。Joan.C.Catherine。听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.Why does the woman meet the man？A。To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C。To have a meal together。14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design。C.Its quality。15.What does
8、the man say about the kitchen？A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.It s adequately equipped。(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 16。What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend。C。Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to？A。Movie fan
9、s。B。News reporters.C。College students.18.Where does the speaker take English classes?A。Before he left his hometown。B.After he came to America.C。When he was 15 years old.19。How docs the speaker feel about his teacher？A.Hes proud。B.Hes sympathetic。C.Hes grateful。20.What does the speaker main talk abou
10、t？A。How education shaped his life。B。How his language skills improved。C.How he managed his business well。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小題：每小题 2 分，满分 36 分）阅读下列短文,从所给的 A.B.C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C。Duration：3 hours This small group bike
11、tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D。C。Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案
12、-word 精校版 Washington Capita!Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours（4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop。Guided tour includes b
13、ike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D。C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D。C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C。in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with t
14、he most interesting stories about Presidents.Congress，memorials,and parks。Comfortable bikes and a smooth lour route 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours（7 miles）Join a small group bike lour for an evening of exploration in
15、 the heart of Washington，D。C.Get up close to(he monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall。Frequent slops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique（acts and history。Tour includes bike,helmet，and bottled water。All riders are equipped with reflectiv
16、e vests and safety lights。21。Which tour do you need to book in advance？A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D。C.B。Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour。C。Capital City Bike Tour in Washington。D.C。D。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour。(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 22。What will
17、 you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C。Visit wellknown museums.D.enjoy interesting stories。23。Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A。City maps。B。Cameras.C。Meals。D.Safety lights。B Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to gril
18、ling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers lop tips on how to reduc
19、e food waste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day。And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what she s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn,13，and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my
20、local Mexican takeaway restaurant,，she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion（份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they arc flour，water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food；but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves。”The eight part series(系列节目)，Save Money：
21、Good Foods follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Monty：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to gel value from the vast range of health products on the market。With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Malt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter specia
22、l they come to the aid of(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget。The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24。What do we know about Susanna Reid?A。She enjoys embarrassing her guests。B
23、。She has started a new programme。C。She dislikes working early in the morning。D。She has had a tight budget for her family。25.How docs Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A。He buys cooking materials for her。B.He prepares food for her kids。C.He assists her in cooking matters。D。He invites guest families for her.2
24、6。What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraph。B。Provide some advice for the readers.C。Add some background information。D.Introduce a new topic for discussion。27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet C
25、.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coining and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small,tightly knit 联系）groups developed their own patterns
26、of speech independent of each other。Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more
27、 settled and fewer in number。In recent centuries，(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 trade,industrialization,the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages t
28、o disappear,and dominant languages such as English。Spanish and Chinese arc increasingly taking over。At present,the world has about 6，800 languages。The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven。The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while
29、hot，wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers。Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1。000；Africa 2,400：and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number（中位数 of speakers is a mere 6。000，which means that half t
30、he worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that。Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages arc close to extinction（消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150）,Lipan Apache in（he United States（two o
31、r three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one。with a question mark)：none of these seems to have nuich chance of survival.28。What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A。They developed very fast.B.They were large in number。C.They had similar patterns.D。They were closely connected.29.Which of the
32、 following best explains“dominant underlined in paragraph 2?A。Complex。B。Advanced。C。Powerful.D。Modem。30。How many languages arc spoken by less than 6，000 people a（present?A.About 6,800。B.About 3，400.C.About 2，400。D。About 1,200.31。What is the main idea of the text?(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 A.
33、New languages will be created。B。Peoples lifestyles arc reflected in languages。C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution。D We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new。but a new study show
34、s that we keep using our old devices（装置)well after they go out of style。Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things。To figure out how much power these devices are using。Callie Babbitt and her collea
35、gues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life 一 from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device。This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s。Devices were gro
36、uped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones，and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007。As we accumulated more devices，however，we didnt throw out ou
37、r old ones.“The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room,and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，”said one researcher。The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keeping these old devices-w
38、e continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007
39、window。So whats the solution(解决方案)？The team s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more ondemand entertai
40、nment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32。What does the author think of new devices?A。They are environment-friendly。B.They are no better than the old。C。They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly。33。Why did Babbitts team con
41、duct the research？A.To reduce the cost of minerals。B.To test the life cycle of a product。C。To update consumers on new technology。D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A。The box-set TV.B。The tablet。C.The LCD TV。D.The desktop computer.35。W
42、hat does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart。C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Color is fundamental in home design-something youll always have in every room。A grasp of how to manag
43、e color in your spaces is one of the first steps,to creating(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_ 36 _，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want
44、it to feel。Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._37_，they can get a little complex。But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones，an
45、d the large ones._38_ Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms。Less tiring than painting your walls：and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of bei
46、ng easily changeable.Medium color choices arc generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves。_39_.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceiling
47、s,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_。A。While all of them are useful B.Whatever youre looking for C.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with E.Its not really
48、 a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G。Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways(完整版)2018 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案-word 精校版 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分)第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文.从短
49、文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course，called Thinking Chess,for three credits。I _41_ the idea of taking the class because，after all。who doesnt want to _42 _ a few dollars？More than that，Id alw
50、ays wanted to learn chess。And,even if I werent _43_ enough about free credits，news about our _44_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which _45_ I would be learning from one of the games _46_.I could hardly wait to _47_ him。Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former gradua