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1、2023年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语一模试卷English Week Helpers Needed!Spelling CompetitionEnglish CafeDatesJuly 23-24July 25Time3: 00 p.m.一4: 00 p.m.11: 50 a.m.-1: 0() p.m.PlaceActivity RoomEnglish CornerDuties (职责)Keep time and score.(得分)Make simple food, serve food and drinks to guests.1. If Alice wants to be a helpe
2、r for the English Cafe, she should be free onA. July 24 B. July 25 C. July 262. What does a helper for the spelling competition need to do? A. To remember some words.B. To serve water to teachers.C. To write down time and score.BTantou New Year PictureHow do cars and factories make our water dirty?
3、First, they pollute the air.Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. (4)我
4、们必须学习如何为自己节约更多的水。44.近期,有不少中学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。健康的身体是拥有美好生活的 前提,作为中学生,我们应该注重养成良好的生活习惯,加强体育锻炼,提高身体素质。请 你以如何保持健康写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:1、生活习惯:健康饮食、保证睡眠;2、加强锻炼:参加体育活动、做眼保健操;3、其他。要求:1、80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、语言通顺、条理清晰、紧扣主题、内容完整、书写规范;4、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。How to Keep HealthyHello, everyone!As we all kn
5、ow, happiness lies first of all in health.答案和解析12【答案】B、C【解析】(1)判断推理题。根据第三列一二行English Caf6 Dates July 25 (英式咖啡馆 日期7 月25日)可知,7月25日,英语咖啡馆需要帮助者,可推测Alice想成为英语咖啡馆的帮助者空 闲时间应该在7月25日。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二列最后一行 Spelling Competition Duties Keep time and score (拼写比 赛。职责。保持时间和分数。)可知,拼写比赛需要帮助者记录时间和得分。故选C。文章主要介绍了英语周所需
6、的帮助者的职责,工作时间及地点。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。35.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表二Bright colors.Old and exaggerated (夸张的)images.Ordinary materials and special skills.”(明亮的颜色。陈旧、夸张的画面。普通 材料,特殊技能。)可知,特征共有3个。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据表三叮here are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou Ne
7、w Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is not usual.(制作滩头年画有 20 多个步骤,在一个 国家的一个地方完成所有这些步骤是不寻常的。)可知,制作过程很是复杂。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据表四Few people are interested in it.(很少有人对它感兴趣。)可知,对 此画感兴趣的人很少。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滩头年画的历史、特征、制作步骤、获奖情况和现状。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
8、 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。610.【答案】C、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第段的The video of this event became popular quickly last month, ”(这个活动的视频在上个月迅速走红)可知这个活动的视频在上个月迅速走红。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的In order to have a lesson for his first-year students about the classic physic problem”(为了给他的一年级学生上一堂经典物理问题的课)可知为了给他的一年级学生上 一堂关于
9、经典物理问题的课。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段的When he took out a game machine from under the desk and connected the whiteboard,he could hear some students make surprised or excited voice.So when he began to play video games, he attracted (吸引)the students*attention right now.n(当他从桌下拿出游戏机连接白板时,他能听 到一些学生发出惊讶或兴奋的声音。所以当他开
10、始玩电子游戏时,他立刻吸引了学生们的注意。) 可知当他从桌子底下拿出一台游戏机连接白板时,他可以听到一些学生发出惊讶或兴奋的声音。 所以当他开始玩电子游戏时,立刻吸引了学生的注意力。因此正确的是选项B。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段的Many people in the Internet praised the teacher forhis innovative teaching ways.(许多人在网上称赞这位老师innovative教学方式。)可知网上不少 人称赞老师教学方式,由此可推知是创新的。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段的Many people in the Inter
11、net praised the teacher forhis innovative teaching ways.Some people even were jealous (嫉妒) of these students who had such a good teacher.What*s more, some teachers and colleagues (同事)also watched the video to learn Dakhuan*s teaching ways online.(许多人在网上称赞这位老师创新的教学方式。有些人甚至嫉妒这 些有这么好的老师的学生。更重要的是,一些老师和同
12、事也观看了视频,在线学习大环的教学方 法。)可知网上不少人称赞老师创新的教学方式。有些人甚至嫉妒这些学生有这么好的老师。此 外,一些老师和同事也观看了视频,在线学习了大欢的教学方法。因此很多人对他的教学是喜欢 的。故选B。本文主要介绍了课堂上使用游戏机进行课堂教学的大宽老师,以及网友和同事对其的态度。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1115.【答案】C、C、A、A、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段 He was the fourth official referee in Qatar on
13、Nov 21 in a Group B game between the United States and Wales and this was his first time to join in the World Cup. (11 月 21 日,在 B 组美国 队与威尔士队的比赛中,他是卡塔尔的第四位官方裁判,这是他第一次参加世界杯。)可知,马 在2022年11月21日成为卡塔尔的第四位官方裁判。故选C。(2) 根据第二段 Before one year of his graduation, he began to learn the knowledge of referee.(在毕 业
14、前一年,他开始学习裁判的知识。)可知,在大三时,他开始学习裁判知识。故选C。(3) 根据最后段 Even if he was isolated in his room when going abroad, he would keep running for 6 to 8 kilometers every day so that he can make himself full of energy on the field.(即使出国时被隔离 在房间里,他也会每天坚持跑6到8公里,这样他就可以在球场上充满活力。)可知,在隔离期 间他坚持跑步是因为他想让自己充满活力。故选A。(4)根据最后段 Ma
15、 felt very excited to say that he would do his best to show the world the highest level of referees.(马非常兴奋地说,他将尽最大努力向世界展示最高水平的裁判。)可知,在他 成为了卡塔尔世界杯裁判后,他感到很兴奋。故选A。(5)根据第二段 In 1999, Ma went to the Shenyang Sport University.He learned sportseducation.Everyone around him knew that he was a football fan, s
16、o playing and watching football was his daily life. (1999年,马云去了沈阳体育大学。他学习了体育教育。他周围的人都知道他是一个足 球迷,所以踢球和看足球是他的日常生活。)可知,在大学期间马很爱足球。故选B。本文主要讲述了中国足球裁判员一一马宁。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1620.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The word家with a pig under the roof of a house ma
17、y show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.(单词家把猪放在屋顶下可能表明家 畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。)可知“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 AH the family members make an effort to live a happy life.(所有的家 庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。)可知所有的家庭成员都尽力过着幸福的生活。故选A。(3)推理判断题 o 根据第四段 Our ancestors will be part of our
18、 life and a warm memory forever.(我 们的祖先将永远成为我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆。)可知祖先是生活的一部分,有永久的温 暖的回忆,可推断B选项”他们把所有的家庭成员联系在一起”符合。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 There are thousands of families in China.Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.(中国有成千上万的家庭。正因为每个家庭都过得很好,中 国才变得越来越好。)可知中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选C。(5
19、)标题归纳题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变,及其所体现的中国的家庭观,最佳标题为Chinese familiesno故选 A。本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变,及其所体现的中国的家庭观。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。21 【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据前文Even on the most beautiful sunny day,you might find yourself in low spirit.lt suddenly h
20、appens and people cant get out of it easily.But you do n*t need to worry about it.n(即使在最美好的晴天,你也会发现自己情绪低落。它突然发生,人们 不能轻易摆脱它。但是你不需要担心。)可知,即使在阳光明媚的日子里,你也可能会发现自己 情绪低落,但你不需要担心。所以该空与“情绪低落有关”。且根据下文各个小标题”D。Something for Yourse1fH(为自己做点什么)Do Something for Someone Else(为另ij人做点什么)HKeep a Gratitude Diary”(写感恩日记
21、)Do Something Enjoyable”(做些令人愉快的事情)可知,该空是一个总起句。 E选项”这里有几种方法可以帮助你摆脱不好情绪。”符合语境,故选E。(2)根据该段的小标题Do Something for Yourself”(为自己做点什么)可知,为自己做点什么。 所以该空与”为自己做点什么”有关,C选项”你可以放松自己,保持健康。”符合语境,故选C。(3)根据该段的小标题Do Something for Someone Else”(为别人做点什么)可知,为别人做点什 么。所以该空与为别人做点什么有关,A选项“你也可以看看你能为他们做些什么。”符合语境, 故选Ao(4)根据该段的小
22、标题”Keep a Gratitude Diary”(写感恩日记)可知,写下感恩日记。所以该空 与”写感恩日记”有关,F选项”你可以写下几行。”符合语境,故选F。(5)根据该段的小标题Do Something Enjoyable”(做些令人愉快的事情)可知,做一些令人愉快 的事情。所以该空与“做令人愉快的事情”有关,B选项“你可能会选择从事一项新的爱好符合语 境,故选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了摆脱低落情绪的4种方法。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。2231 ,【答案】B、A、B
23、、C、A、B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:上小学的时候,我讨厌做家务。enjoyed享受;hated讨厌;practiced 练习。根据Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study.(因为我觉得我只是 个小孩子,我只需要学习。)可知因为我认为我只是一个小孩子,我只需要学习。因此是讨厌做 家务。故选B。(2)考查副词。句意:我经常弄得一团糟,把我的东西扔在床上,沙发上,甚至地上。often经 常;hardly 几乎不;never 从不。根据后文的“when my mother went
24、 home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house(当我妈妈下班回家时,发现我们家有很多垃圾)可知妈妈下班回家,发现家 里有很多垃圾,因此是我经常把家里弄乱。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:所以我经常妈妈很生气。nervous紧张的;angry生气的;relaxed轻松的。 根据made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground.0 (弄得团糟, 把我的东西扔在床上,沙发上,甚至地上。)可知经常弄得一团糟,把我的东西扔在床上,沙发 上
25、,甚至地上,因此妈妈是生气的。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意:从现在开始,你必须每天做一些家务。survey调查;homework功课;housework 家务。根据I didnt think it was fair, because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do.(我 认为这不公平,因为做家务是成年人应该做的事。)可知我认为这不公平,因为家务是成年人应 该做的。因此是妈妈让作者做家务。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:但是我还是按照妈妈说的去做。But但是;Or或者;And和。根据语境可 知前后为转折关系,应用but。故选A。(6
26、)考查代词。句意:做完后,我累得什么都做不了。everything - W; anything任何事情;nothing 没什么。句子是否定句,应用anything。故选B。(7)考查形容词。句意:几个月后,我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。less更少的;better更 好的;harder更难的。根据后文的How hard my parents were!”(我的父母是多么辛苦啊!)可知我 的父母是多么辛苦啊!因此是做家务很难。故选C。(8)考查名词。句意:我开始做更多的家务,这样他们回来后可以休息一下。rest休息;100k看; meal餐食。短语have a rest表示“休息一下”,符合题
27、意。故选A。(9)考查短语。句意:我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。callon号召;dependon依靠;agreeon同 意。根据后文的we should learn to do housework by ourselves.(我们应该学会自己做家务)可知我 们应该学会自己做家务,不要总是依赖父母。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能,还可以帮助我们养成良好的习 惯,这些都是我们生活中必不可少的。hobbies爱好;ways方式;habits习惯。短语form good habits 表示“养成好习惯”,符合题意。故选C。本文主要介绍了作者对劳动教育的看法以及作者劳
28、动习惯的养成。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。32 .【答案】an【解析】名词bowl是可数名词单数,前面需用不定冠词限定,empty是元音音素开头,应用an。 故填:ano在中国,用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。熟悉不定冠词,根据语法解答即可。33 .【答案】fifth【解析】”a+序数词+time”表示”再一次、又一次,five的序数词是“fifth”, a fifth time”再一次”。 故填:fifth o你去过九嶷山国家森林公园吗?一当然,我已经去过那里四次了,我想再去游览一次。熟悉序
29、数词的用法,根据构成规则解答即可。34 .【答案】was held【解析】句子的主语 The 1st session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (全国政协十四届一次会议)与动词hold之间是被动关系,结合March 4th, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词 的过去分词,主语是单数,因此be动词用was, hold的过去分词为held。故填:was heldo中国人民政治协商会议第
30、十四届全国委员会第一次会议于2023年3月4日举行。熟悉被动语态的用法,根据构成解答即可。35 .【答案】Although/Though【解析】根据.Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up J可知空处应填尽管,though 连词,“尽管,although连词,”尽管二故填:Although/Though。尽管苏炳添面临许多挑战,他从不放弃。熟悉从句的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。36 .【答案】hers【解析】根据第二句She wasnt at school today.”可知,她今天没去学校,所以作业不可能是她的 的作业;she
31、是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词为her, her homework表示“她的作业”,空格后没 有名词所以使用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填:herso作业不可能是她的,她今天没去学校。熟悉名词性物主代词,根据句意解答即可。37 .【答案】correctly【解析】The boy is very clever.He can answer all the questions .(这个男孩很聪明。他能回答所有的问题。)可知这个男孩很聪明。他能正确回答所有的问题。correctly”正确地”,修饰动 词 answero故填:correctlyo这个男孩很聪明。他能正确回答所有问题。掌握副词的词义是解
32、答此题的关键。38 .【答案】that【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词是物nation,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词有序数词修饰, 故此处用that引导定语从句。故填:thato中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。熟悉从句的用法,根据语法解答即可。39 .【答案】agreement【解析】根据句意:关于把房子漆成什么颜色,我的父母意见一致.可知考查:agree的名词形式, agreement同意,in agreement同意,固定短语.故填 agreement.关于把房子漆成什么颜色,我的父母意见一致.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单
33、 词在形式上做出正确的变化.40 .【答案】will bring/shall bring【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,遵循主 将从现原则,主句时态为一般将来时,谓语用will/shall+动词原形,主语为I,助动词可用will 也可用shall, bring”带来”,动词。故填:will bring/shall bringo如果我去敬老院,我会给他们带一些礼物。本题考查一般将来时,基础题,根据题干即可作出答案。41 .【答案】making【解析】句子中avoid doing sth”避免做某事”,为固定短语,使用动名词making。故填:mak
34、ing o我们不能避免犯错,但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。42 .答案小题 1 There are four types of blood.【小题2】Blood type 0.【小题3】Japan.【小题 4】No, they arent.【小题 5 People who want to lose weight.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段”In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood J (1
35、901年,奥地利科学家卡尔兰茨泰纳发现有四种类型的血液。)可知,1901年,奥 地利科学家卡尔兰茨泰纳发现有四种类型的血液。故填There are four types of blood.(2)根据第一段Blood type O is the most common around the world. (O 型血是世界上最常见的血 型。)可知,O型血是世界上最常见的血型。故填Blood type 0.(3)根据第二段In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji.”(在 1927 年,一位名叫 Furukawa Takeji的日本医生,)可知,一位名叫F
36、urukawaTakeji的日本医生,所以FurukawaTakeji来自日 本,故填Japan.(4)根据第二段people with type O blood are generous and honest.”(。型血的人慷慨而诚实。)可 知,O型血的人慷慨而诚实。故填No, they arent.(5)彳艮据第三段His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight.”(他的书吃对血型在想减肥的人中很受欢迎。)可知,他的书吃对血型在想减肥 的人中很受欢迎。故填Peop
37、le who want to lose weight.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种血型、不同血型的不同性格,以及不同血型吃什么食物会更 健康。这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。43.【答案】她要花费六个小时才能获得足够的干净水来日常做饭和饮用。【解析】英汉互译题。(1) It takes sb some time to do sth”某人花费时间做某事”;enough clean water”足够的干净水”;six hours六个小时”;to get”得到“;for daily cooking and drinkin
38、g”来日常做饭和饮用”。故填:她要花 费六个小时才能获得足够的干净水来做饭和饮用。(2) you“你“;may”可能”,是情态动词,后加动词原形;feellucky”感到幸运;that在此处引导 宾语从句;your life你的生活;hard/difEcult”艰难的;not asas不如一样;Napoga*s表示“Napoga 的生活”。 故填 You may feel lucky that your life is not as hard/difficult as Napoga*s.(3) Polluted water”受污染的水;is very bad for people”对人们来说有
39、害的”;to drink”饮用故填: 受污染的水对人们饮用是非常有害的。(4) we我们;have to必须;learn学习;how to do sth如何做某事;save more water for ourselves11HistoryIt appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long historymore than 1300 years.FeaturesBright colors.Old and exaggerated (夸张的)images.Ordinary materials and special skills.Producing ste
40、psThere are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is not usual.PrizeIt won the silver medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.SituationFew people are interested in it.The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but t
41、he government has taken action to protect and save it.3. How many features does the Tantou New Year Picture include? A. 1.B.2.C. 3.4. If you want to produce a Tantou New Year Picture, it is.A. funB. easy C. difficult5. From the chart, what information can we get? A. The Tantou New Year Picture is no
42、t in danger.B. Few people are interested in it.C. The government doesnt care about it.cIn a high school class, a teacher took out Switch (a game machine) and began to play games with the controller (控制器).The video of this event became popular quickly last month, and there were more than 2.7 million
43、people to watch the video.The teachefs name is Dakuan.In order to have a lesson for his first-year students about the classic physic problem ofboat crossing the river, he introduced Switch and the gameHLegend of Zelda: Breath of WildH.When he took out a game machine from under the desk and connected
44、 the whiteboard, he could hear some students make surprised or excited voice.So when he began to play video games, he attracted (吸弓I) the students attention right now.After entering the game, he taught students the lesson how to swim across the river in the shortest time.Finally, swimming to the upp
45、er right (右上)took the shortest time.Many people in the Internet 为自己节约更多的水。故填 We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves.本文主要告诉我们要节约用水,保护水资源。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。44,【答案】【小题1】How to Keep HealthyHello, everyone!As we all know, happiness lies first of all in health.But do you r
46、eally know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips.(引出话题)First, its important to have a healthy eating habit.You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food.Second, you*d better sleep well.【高分句型一 Donft stay up late.Besides, do sports and eye exercises every day.Doing exercise can
47、make you relax and it*s good for your eyesight.【高分句型二 Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.(如何保持健康)If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have a strong and healthy body.Im looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier!Thanks for your listening!(结束语)【小题
48、2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】:Secondly, youd better sleep well.其次,你最好睡个好觉。had better do sth表示最好做某事。【高分句型二】:Doing exercise can make you relax and its good for your eyesight.锻炼可以让你放松,对你的视力有 好处。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。praised the teacher for his innovative teaching ways.Some peop