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1、 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案绝密启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 英语 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. 答案是C。 B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. 2. What di
2、d Carl do? B. In the post office. C. In the street. A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. 3. What does the man do? C. He took a test. C. Hes a shop assistant.C. At 18:50. A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. 5. How can the man improve his
3、 article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday n
4、ight? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? C. Walk along Broadway. C. Bills parents.A. Bill. B. Aarah. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 2021年高考英语全国卷
5、3含答案9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater
6、filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His
7、 wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk accordi
8、ng to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the
9、speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey throu
10、gh the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chawalk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experi
11、ence. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancienremains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore
12、histmonuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will w
13、ander in traditional small towns andtour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matm
14、ata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案A. Historical monuments. C. Van Goghs paintings. B. Fields of flowers. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which coun
15、try is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about? A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour? A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. B When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last
16、 month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw ron fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind “A
17、pes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more
18、exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertakeeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including“Water for Elephants”,“The Hangover Part ”
19、 and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent be treated properly. In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activworried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And t
20、here are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as clproductions filmed in the Sates. 24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats. C. To raise money for animal protection. D.
21、 To express thanks to some filmmakers. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The cost of making “Apes”.B. The creation of digitalized apes. C. The publicity about “Apes”.D. The performance of real apes. 26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. L
22、isting completely. B. Directing professionally. 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training. C. They could be traded illegally D. They would los
23、e popularity. C With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-ilives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife an
24、d their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol- one of anumber of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroomliv
25、ing room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita ts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-la .”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Wo
26、uld I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbehave been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,
27、000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever lefthat about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of a
28、ll multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in husbands family when they get married.28. Wh
29、o mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 29. What is Nicks attitude owards sharing the house with his mother-in -law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 30. What is the authors statement about multigenerational
30、 family based on?A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. D. Public opinions. C. Published statistics. 31. What is the text mainly about? 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
31、 D We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of yearscientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just thpast few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitu-raising people in
32、East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Souhave evolved into be
33、tter divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houserecent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” saidRedney C. Ju
34、bilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. Thea living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”
35、 Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actuaunder the sea.”In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhageabout the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it
36、seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a numgenes that help the Bajau dive. 32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge
37、 of human evolution. C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection. 33. Where do the Bajau build their houses? A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast. 34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. Th
38、ey had a superb way of fishing. C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The Worlds Best Divers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
39、10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves intnew apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throthe party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate
40、the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful present 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new homelocal stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like cu
41、rtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewais something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host
42、 or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves intheir new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes 39 . Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago peo
43、ple woactually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky e
44、nough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1
45、.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混
46、乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style dont have left in a 46colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to pkeep47 . I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolute
47、ly everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husbandweek before, was living in a flat 52, and since shed found it too much to cope with(应对), shed taken it out on 53 people. 2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.