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1、3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph扬州市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试 英语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A - We dont use water frequently.B . W,C. We dont realize the importance of water.17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one the nations most famous
2、 Science and math coi?Dasias sutures （缝合线）work by chanj infection. pH is one of the most common par its one of the fastest ways to recognize infectic?So, she started experimenting with root ve point,1 says Taylor. Thats perfect for an ir where its at. Beet provided the perfect dy when a surgical wou
3、nd becomes infected. Ai her sutures patented.?She imagines these sutures being used money. The goal of my project is to reduc countries because developing countries suff infections, she said. I was like there is no brain and all the work that I do around equity resources to save their citizens in th
4、eir countr actually discover those types of infections an University, study political science and finally t4. How can a patient quickly know if a wouncA. By observing the pH test paper.B. Through the doctors1 examination.C. By looking at sutures1 color changing.D. By observing how the wound changes.
5、5. What did Dasia discover in her experimentA. Beet has the same pH level.B. Beet can change color at different times.C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D. Beet can be used to help her with the invei6. What can we learn about Dasia?A. She has won the invention patent.All of us spend a large p
6、art of our lives at home-eating, sleeping, relaxing and communicating with our family members. Our home is a shelter for us, away from the noisy, busy, and polluted world outsidea place where we can let down our hair and dress casually. Eco friendliness（环保）is a hot word today and we all know we
7、 should make our environment as eco friendly as possible. This is not only good for our health, but also good for the outward environment. Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home eco friendly.? Kitchen? Plan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you dont have to turn on t
8、he lights at daytime. Dont make wasteful use of the gas. Keep all ingredients for cooking ready before lighting the gas. Turn it to low when not requiredalways using it on high burns a lot of gas.? Indoor plants? Plants are extremely eco-friendly and can be used to make your home look lively. Apart
9、from adding life to home, they give out O2, thus making the air inside fresh. You can keep plants in your home, but be sure to show them some sunlight regularly. Also, if they are kept outside, clean their leaves with a wet cloth, as dust may be added to them. A home decorated with plants looks attr
10、active. Plants are a natural home decorating gift that shows concern about the environment. A green plant is a wonderful gift which will protect the earth and is sure to be appreciated.? Saving water? Most of the time, we take water for granted-we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washi
11、ng clothes. Needless to say, this is a huge waste of natural resources. Try to recycle water. For example, the water used for washing vegetables can be used for watering plants; the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom and kitchen.1. Why is the importance of our hom
12、e discussed in Paragraph 1 ?A. To advise us to communicate more with our family members.B. To show the outside world is noisy and polluted.C. To advise us to spend more time staying at home.D. To show its necessary to make our home eco-friendly.2. What is advised to be done in the kitchen?A. To open
13、 the window.B. To save energy.C. To prepare simple meals. D. To turn down lights.B. She became the winner of the Regeneron 5C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.11. Where is the passage probably taken frorrD. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.7. W
14、hat will Dasia*s future career probably involve?A. Medical and health work. B. Medical device development.A. a guidebook. B. a business plan.C. a science report.C. Something about the legal aid.D. Medical and science research.Britains meat industry on Friday warne cause massive disruption（中断）to food
15、 suppli（A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the shift to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association （ADFC） reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is growing demand for bikes and?
16、The gas is used to stun（昏迷）animals belextend their shelf life, and to put the fizz intmedical procedures and used in the nuclear an（shared-bike subscriptions, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops its an unexpected boom. So much so that it requires cities to improve
17、their biking facilities.? Britains food supply chain, already suffedrivers and the impact of Brexit and COVID-1? In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes（车道）in Europe, muscling aside cars on Europes city streets,
18、according to European Cyclists Federation. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes forby-product of their production process. HYara?YAR. OL?and rival CF Industries Holincrease in natural gas prices, which has in tunriders. Pop-up lanes are being used for bikes in Berlin and P
19、aris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.? Nick Allen, chief executive of the Britishstocks of the gas run out, some meat companie? Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to
20、boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed the sweat factor. Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty?leading to a loziamof animals back to the farris now facing the disruption prospect of a huiBusiness Minister Kwasi Kwarteng to help sup? The Eur
21、opean Cyclists* Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial stimulation for cyclists.? At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycl
22、ing after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers（代金券）for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 50（） Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.8. Wh
23、at is the passage mainly about?A. The impact of the pandemic on peoples life. B. The bicycle industry booms in Europe.C. The preference for bicycles globally. D. The shift in choice on public transportation.9. How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe?A. Two. B. Three. C.
24、 Four. D. Five.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.B. E-bikes become popular with Europeans because they are lazy.C. More women in Europe choose to go to work by bike than men.D. Financial support is the main reason why Europeans cho
25、ose bikes.? We are monitoring this situation close organizations and industry, to help them spokesperson. The UK benefits from havi households, businesses and heavy industry getWhats the direct cause of the CO2 shortaj A. A government policy. B. An infe C. Transportation failure. D. Cost rise.12. Wh
26、at does the underlined word logjam” A. Bottleneck. B. Promise. C. Failure 14. What measure may the UK government A. To close production lines. B. To stop C. To limit the drinks wholesale. D. Tc 15. What may be the suitable title for the pass A. Diverse Applications of CO2 B. CO2 Sh C. Efforts Taken
27、to Produce CO2第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能蜂?Although therapy has been the? 33?that. Together, they have changed my?二running, I feel grounded and I live in the ? 321. A. relationship? B. impression?422. A. professor?B. musician? C23. A. doubt? B.question? C. id（24. A. improve?B. mind? C. mt2
28、5. A. turning to?B. picking up? C26. A. promised?B. thought? C27. A. delighted?B. upset? C. rel28. A. brought?B. balanced? C29. A. unusual?B. impossible? C30. A. common?B. regular? C31. A. hands? B.eyes? C. mind?32. A. passed away? B. passed by?33. A. purpose?B. foundation? C34. A. decision?B. confi
29、dence?C35. A. dream?B . past?第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的目? The official medals of the Beijing 2022 , October 26th. The organizing committee i togetherness that day.?The medals are inspired by?” bi, a Chine of five of this kind of jade 38（unearth?Each medal has carvings of the Olympic and
30、harmony, and they also represent inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud patterns,? Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markir has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center, details such as the carving of clouds and sno 43（special） than expected, according?Gaining 44（inspire） from jade fc as the first city? 45
31、（host） the Summei第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits（升F放）in everyday life. It measures the amount offossil（化石）fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy. When we use our cars or heat our homes with ca
32、rbon dioxide, various other gases are set free. 16? You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites. 17?In America for example, eveiy citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year; in Great Britain the amount is ab
33、out 10 tons.? ?18?The way we travel, for example, has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment. 19?Many environmental experts, however, argue that it often saves energy to
34、buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you dont need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carb
35、on footprint dramatically.? 20?Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better. ?A. Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day.B. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year.C. These emissions lead to a thicker
36、 atmosphere and global warming. ?D. It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do. ?E. There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.F. The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals.G. Buying local food is another way of res
37、tricting emission into the atmosphere.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never really enjoyed running. But my? 21? ?with running has changed. Im a? 22? ?living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no? 23? ?of her living mu
38、ch longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didnt? 24? ?and I just wanted to be with my mother.?! have been? 25? ?psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I? 26? ?to do something else positive for myself, as loo
39、king after my mother?27? ?me. I wanted to do something physical and running? 28? ?that need.?Getting up before six was? 29? ?for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with? 30? ?members and talk about my mom with those Pd known better. It helped
40、 me put my? 31? ?in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom? 32? ?in October.第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内 容包括：1 .中国武术很受欢迎；.推荐他来中国学习太极；2 .欢迎尽快来中国学习。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：1 . 武术 martial arts?2 .太极 Tai chiDear Peter
41、,? Come on, Shep, I said, leading him to a closed his eyes. A block away I could see the bought three cans of dog food and fed him. 999注音. 1-1- ? 1.续写词数应为150左右；? 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置? The local vet（兽医）was still at his office, s? Three days later, when I opened the door oYours truly,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面
42、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A freezing downpour washed the street in front of the small-town bar. I sat gazing into the watery darkness, alone as usual. I had been in that old bar for half an hour, quietly drinking, when my thoughtful eyes finally focused on a medium-sized lump（一团）in a puddle（水
43、洼）a hundred feet away. For another ten minutes, I looked out through the window trying to decide if the lump was an animal or just something.? The night before, a German dog named Shep had come into the bar begging for potato chips. He was starving and just the size of the lump in the puddle. Why sh
44、ould a dog lie in a cold puddle in the freezing rain? I asked myself. The answer was simple: Either it wasnt a dog, or it was, he was too weak to get up.? The wound in my right shoulder ached all the way down my fingers. I didnt want to go out in the storm. Hey, it wasnt my dog. It was just a stray
45、on a cold rainy night, a lonely drifter（流浪者）. So was I, I thought, as I tossed（扔）down what was left of my drink and headed out the door.答案：1 -3 DBC解析：1 .推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如 是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的,从而三2 .细节理解题,根据第二段的“Doni make5 在厨房要节约能源。故选B。3 .句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“we keep 可知，我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着, 重要性。故选C。答案：4. C;5. D;6. C
46、;7. C解析：4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段” D pH level changes, indicating an infection. ”（女I 表明感染）可知通过观察筵线颜色的变化病,5 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Beet provid to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes 口感染时，甜菜会从亮红色变成深紫色）可知D6 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段”The goa infections in developing countries because dev to surgical site infections. （我这个项目的
47、F 中国家因手术部位感染而死亡的人数最多）1 their country. So, my goal is to work on th infections and stuff. ”（他们应该有资源来拯? He was lying in the three inches of water. When I touched him, he didnt move. I thought he was dead. I put my hands around his chest and raised him to his feet. He stood unsteadily, and his head hung like a weight at the end of his neck. His floppy ears were just hairless pieces of flesh dotted with open sores（伤 口）.以发现这些类型的感染和东西）可知达西娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and final