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1、浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题(word版)一、阅读单选()1.First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time. It includes self-help and home care. First aid means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to
2、learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsTo help those who get burned, you should: Move the injured away from the heat. Check the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Heatstroke (中暑)To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you should: Rest in a cool place as often as po
3、ssible, Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice. Avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer. Stop tiring outdoor activities.First Aid TrainingSome people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people can t arrive at hospital in time. There are some org
4、anizations giving first aid courses, such as the Red Cross.For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS .First aid is given.A. when doctors airiveB. after doctors arriveC. before doctors arriveD. to patients in hospi
5、tal1. If someone s arm is burnt by a fire, you should.A.cover his arms with some clothesB.let him stay where he isC.check the size and depth of burnsD.never use water to washthe burnt area2. According to the passage,may cause heatstroke on a hot day.A.avoiding drinking wine and beerB.doing tiring ou
6、tdoor activitiesC.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juiceD.staying in a cool place2. It was last January, when I d just finished a charity（慈善）and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt a
7、mazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors
8、, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play;While writing the notes, I reali
9、zed how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating（欣赏）other people s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting rol
10、e models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,I1 ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped
11、 into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）. We talk about it every yeanThank you. We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, UI don1 t think I ve ever received such a touching letter before. I1 m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.On
12、December 31,1 wrote my last card-to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude （谢意）.1. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means.A. writing thank-you notesB. taking the train back homeC. putting the phone away
13、D. giving money for charity2. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?B. Shy and relaxed.D. Joyful but lonely.A. Happy and surprised.C. Sad but excited.3. The theme of the December notes might be ” .A. photosB. familyC. holidaysD. neighborsWhat did Gina get by doing her tas
14、k according to the passage?A. Many thanks from her neighbors.B. More time to appreciate her own life.C. More help from people around her.D. Happy moments to be with her friends.（）3. With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left-behind children （留守儿童）has become a serious social problem.
15、More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children
16、 lost their parents1 faces. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey （调查）about their study, only two percent of the c
17、hildren get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy
18、about Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.1. How many problems are mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. More than four.2. Which is the most serious problem of the
19、left-behind children according to the passage?A. They don t study well.B. They can t get enough love from parents.C. They are crazy about the Internet.D. They spend too much pocket money.3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study.B When l
20、eft-behind children meet troubles, they always have grandparents to talk with.C. The left-behind children* s problem is a social problem.D. Only families can do their best to help the left-behind children.4. What is the structure of the passage?C.（）4. With schools closed and restrictions （限制）on publ
21、ic activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can t spend time with their friends and family in person.However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games.
22、 Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.Keeping relationships is very important for health,n says Dr Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr Gummer1 s Good Play Guide. She adds that this is more imp
23、ortant the older you get. Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can, she says.Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organizing group chats to keep in touch. Video chats are a great way to keep connected
24、 with your wider friendship group/ says Gummer.Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too. She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you re really good at-such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and
25、Mine craft, can play a really good role.It* s good to play together. It1 s social, there* s problem-solving and turn-taking, and it helps you develop different skills, she says.1. According to the passage, young people will when they can t stay with friends.A. be afraid of growing upB. fail to pass
26、the examsC. experience a hard timeD. stop talking with other people2. The underlined word “maintaining” probably means .A. stoppingB. endingC. keepingD. choosingThe passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT （除之夕卜）A. talking to friends on the InternetB.playing online gamesC. teac
27、hing friends onlineC. teaching friends onlineD.buying gifts for friends online3. What s the best title for the passage?A. Away from friendsB.Together with technologyC. Alone at homeD.Back to school二、阅读还原6选5（） 5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Some of you might often feel unha
28、ppy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me.I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works!Smile. 2 Look for the good things in your friends
29、 and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3 Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.4 Turn off the TV, be friends with the books an
30、d let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 5Learn something new.A. Read and start a diary.B. Ask your friends for help.C. Be friendly to people you meet.D. Here are som
31、e suggestions for you.E. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.三、完形填空() 6.通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition
32、-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother* s Day.That year I was enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my but I didn1 t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some . When I arrived at the plant sale, I chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously t
33、o that I could find the best geranium (天竺葵).After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor s garden. On Day, I remember how bright my mother1 s eyes were and how she felt because of my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the grade. She told me that she wanted to
34、 our mother. Like my elder sister did me, I gave her some money. And she the same gift and we hid it in the same place. she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret . With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.6.
35、 A. Children1 sB. TeachersC. Mother* sD. Women* sI wonder my mother could pretend to be surprised at thechild, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending. gift from her sixth1. A. youngB. oldC. tallD. short2. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. mother3. A. moneyB. foodC. booksD. tickets4. A
36、. easilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. really5i A. find outB , make sureC, look upD. get over7.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.tired8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.A.inviteB.surprisec.helpD.call10.A.forB.withc.toD.behind11.A.sawB.decidedc.boughtD.sold12.A.BeforeB.Whenc.AfterD.Because13.A.candyB.flowerc.loveD
37、.smile14.A.whyB.howc.whatD.where15.A.specialB.unusualc.sameD.different四、语法填空() 7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, it was raining heavily outside. A little monk。、沙弥)(ask) his master. Dearmaster. V m so sad these days. I don t know what to do. My life is full of 2 (difficult). The master t
38、ook him to see the rain and asked. Does the rain have sound?” “Of course/ 3 little monk answered. The master said. In fact, the rain 4 (it) doesn5 t have sound. But 5 can we hear the sound when it *s raining? What we hear is the echo (回声)of the rain when it drops on other things. Our life is 6 the r
39、ain. It doesn t have sound. Everyone is born to be ordinary. 7 , when we meet problems, life changed. It becomes 8 (excited) and wonderful, just like the rain striking on other things.The little monk seemed 9 (understand). One thing is for sure-life is always going to make us meet unexpected problem
40、s. How to deal with them is our choice. Remember to face them 10 (brave). Once you smile to life, life will smile back to you.五、根据首字母填空() 8. They will hold a party to r money for the WWF to save wild animals.() 9. There* s no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea i ?()10. The monkey has ten little f.
41、He can pick things with them.()11. Linda was so n about herfirst speech that she couldn1 t sleep well.()12. My pen didn t work, so Ib one from Jack this morning.()13. Between a rock and a hardplace means being in a difficult s thatyou can1 tget out of easily.() 14. Ben was helping his mom make dinne
42、r when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.() 15. There5 s something wrong with my father s bike. He is r it at home.() 16. Once the fire alarm s goes off, everyone will have to go out of the building soon.() 17. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell a as soon as she went to bed.六、书信
43、作文() 18.假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友Mary的来信写封回信给她。不少于80词。Dear Li Hua,Today in English class we had a discussion about doing chores. Many students think it s good to do chores and they often help their parents. To be honest, I don1 t like doing chores. They, re boring and tiring. I know I should help my parents, but F m tired after a whole school day. Do you think we should help with the housework? What chores do you do at home?Best wishes!Yours,MaryDear Mary,Yours,Li Hua