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1、2023高三第二次考试高三英语试题第一部分听力第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the examination paper?A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Proper.2. Where will the concert be given?A. In Vienna. B. In Beijing. C. On
2、the street.3. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days?A. $24. B. $20.C.$12.4. What can we leam from （he conversation?A. The woman doesnt like pear juice.B. The man broke the juice bottle.C. The man was looking for pear juice.5. What is the woman?A. A journalist. B. A film-maker.
3、C. An actress.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Cameras. C. Photos.7. How many hobbies docs the man have?A.
4、2. B. 3. C. 4.8. What kind of photos does the man take?A. Art photos. B. Color photos. C. Black and white photos.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?A. In a restaurant. B. In her room. C. In the office.10. What does Miss Wang want to do after getting back her purse?A. Thank th
5、e man by giving him some tips.B. Say goodbye to the man.C. Write a letter of thanks.11. What is missing in Miss Wangs purse?【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据生物学知识，H1间植物在阳光的照射下，通过叶绿素吸收光能，这就是植物的光合作用； 再根据后文中sunlightsenergy可知，植物是吸收太阳能。所以“absorb”意为“吸收”，符合题意。故 选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The present system makes sense now be
6、cause petroleum costs so little; a sustainable system like the artificial or bionic leaf cant compete with that. But when oil becomes less and less, he say, “Wc might want to redo everything in terms of manufacturing. In the future, you might want to make everything renewable. Then, you can trust bi
7、onic leaf.（现在的系统是合理的，因为石油的成本非常低；像人造或仿生 叶子这样的可持续系统无法与之竞争。但是当石油越来越少的时候，他说，我们可能想要在制造业方面重 新做一切事情。在未来，你可能想让一切都可再生。那么，你可以相信仿生叶子。）可推断出，Noccra认 为虽然目前“仿生叶”技术还无法和其他能源比较，但是将来其他能源都匮乏时，这项技术一定有很大的 用处，因为与石油相比，仿生树叶保证了可持续的能源供应。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文中第一、二、三段主要围绕bionic leaf的开发展开，详细说明了它的开发历程和工作原理； 第四、五段说明其优点以及在未来的重要性。所以“I
8、ts development and significance.（它的发展和重:要性） 符合题意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 16 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a
9、 relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility （o fix （he mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust any
10、more. 17 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 18 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the bestoutcome would be for your well-being. 19 If youve been betra
11、yed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference betweenbeing a victim and living with a victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested orviolated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situatio
12、n from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 2（）Instead,ifs a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Leam to really （rust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Sto
13、p regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnl mean youre ign
14、oring what happened.【答案】16. B 17. E I8.A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析 1这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。【16题详解】根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences可知，信任是我们从过去的经验中学 到的一种行为，B项：It is putting confidence in someone4信任给人带来信心）说明信任的作用，符合文意， 故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句Sometimes people simply cant tr
15、ust anymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.（他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生）承接上文， 说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。18题详解】根据下文 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can sec what the best outcome would be for your well-being可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出
16、更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的 幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故A项：Learn io really trust yourself.（要学会 信任自己）符合文意。故选A。19题详解】根据后文 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与 以受害者的心态活着是有区别的
17、。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stop regarding yourself as ihe victim.（别把自己当成受害者。）符合文意。故选C。20题详解】根据下文 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room fbr positive growth and forgiveness.可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。 G 项：Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre
18、ignoring what happened.（既要看至 lj 事情的积极面并 不意味着忽视所发生的事情）符合文意。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest 21 of the students work. In Simons case,
19、the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 22.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. 1 was completely 23 for her kisses on both m
20、y checks. UI came to thank you,“ she said, surprising me beyond speech. 24 me. Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he25 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the firsttime in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend house. She wanted to tell me how26 she
21、 was for （he self-respect I had nurtured （培养）in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat there. 27. for about half an hour, 28 what had just happened. How did I make such alife-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students
22、 were 29 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 30. and to encourage her toraise her voice. I had said. Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can,t hear you in the 31 of the room. That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid
23、 more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he 32 to be （he last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 33 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 34 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankfill that it came 35 and positivel
24、y. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21. A. accountB. houseworkC. sayingD. behavior22. A. courageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream23. A. desperateB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable24. A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. As for25. A. lovedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized26.
25、A. gracefulB. wonderfulC. gratefulD. awful27. A. disappointedB. excitedC. afraidD. frozen28. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting29. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving30. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly31. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back32. A. intendedB. pretendedC
26、. refusedD. happened33. A. educationB. praiseC. thanksD. visits34. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable35. A. earlyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】21. A 22. B23. C 24. A25. A 26. C 27. D28. C 29. D 30. A31. D 32. D 33. B34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩
27、子的 性格和命运。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A. account描述， 报告;B. housework 作业;C. saying 俗语；D.behavior 行为；举止。短语：an account of sth.表示“对进行解释,描述，报告根据 F文 “He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.（他不读懂自己的笔迹，但是他是一个
28、聪明的学生， 他使用几乎是成人的理解来谈论事情）”可知，此处表示对学生的表现给予诚实的描述。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings 感觉；D. drcam 梦想。根据上文 “ But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.（但是他是一个很聪明的孩子。他使用几乎是成人的理解来谈论事情）”可知，此处指他的作 业绝对反应不出他的能力。故选B。【23题详解】
29、考杳形容词词义辨析,句意：西蒙的母亲亲吻了我的脸颊，我对此完全没有准备。A. desperate绝望的； B. responsible 负责任的；C. unprepared 没有准备的；D. unsuitable 不合适的。根据上文So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were sweating.（所以当西蒙的妈妈进来的时候,我的手心都出汗了。 下文“for her kisses on both my cheeks.（因为她亲吻了我的双颊。）”可知，作者完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲 她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词
30、短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A.On account of因为；B.In spite of尽管；C. Apart from 除了; D. As for 关于。根据下文She wanted to tcli me how6 she was for the self-respect I hadnurlured（培养）in her son.（她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心）”可知，因为我，西蒙改变了。 故选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲述他是多么的喜欢我，他开始交朋友，在他十二年的人生里第一次，最近 在朋友家玩了一下午。A. loved喜爱；B. envie
31、d嫉妒；C. pleased取悦；D. criticized批评。根据上文“4 me, Simon had become a different person.（因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人）”可知，西蒙是很喜欢作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心。A. graceful优雅的；B. wonderful精彩的;C. grateful感激的;D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“I came to thank you （我是来感谢你）” 及下文“for the self-respect I had nurtured （培养）in her so
32、n （因为我培养了他儿子的自尊心）“，可知，此处 指她感谢我培养了他孩子的自尊心。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里惊呆了，大约有半个小时，直在想刚刚发生的事。A. disappointed 失望的;B. excited兴奋的;激动的;C. afraid害怕的；D. frozen 一动不动的。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it?（我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况下让那 个男孩有了这样大的改变）”可知，此处指对F我帮助西蒙，让他改变
33、，我是不知道的。所以对于西蒙的妈 妈的感谢我很震惊，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里惊呆了，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. imaging想 象：B. observing 观察；C. wondering 想知道，好奇：D. regretting 后悔。根据下文 “How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it?（我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况卜让那个 男孩有了这样大的改变）”可知，作者也很好奇。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
34、：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话 很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服 的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。 A. wriling写；B. reviewing评论：C. editing编辑；D. giving 提供。根据“in the front of the class.”可知，give reports表示“作报告故选提【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话 很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家
35、。他是唯一一个你要说服 的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音A. quieily轻声地;B. repeatedly重复;C. quickly快速地; D. firmly坚定地。根据下文作者说的话“Speak up.”可知，珍妮说话声音很轻。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了儿个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话 很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服 的人,他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。 A. entrance入口； B. middle中间；C. front前面;D. back后 面。根据下文A
36、nd it was all because 12 to be the last kid in the last row.（这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子）”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended打算；B. pretended 假装;C. refused拒绝；D. happened碰巧,发生。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生某事”,根据下文“The boy who most needed 13 was the one who took the last seat that
37、day.（那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人）”可知，作者提到西蒙，只是因为他坐在最后一排，这只是一个巧合。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人。A. education教育:B. praise 表扬；C. thanks 感谢：D. visits 拜访。根据上文“He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _11 of the room.（他是唯个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。）”“Simonhad sat up s
38、traighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy.（西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更能中了， 笑得更开心了及下文uthe one who took the last seat that day （那天坐在最后一个座位上的人）”可知， 西蒙此刻觉得我关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙自己是最需要 表扬的。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而 且很有效。A. difficult困难的；B. painful痛苦的;C. val
39、uable宝贵的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下 文“m thankful that （我感谢那件事）”可知，这是宝贵的一课。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而且 很有效。A. early早早地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据前文可 知，西蒙的事件是发生在我刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候就给了我启示。故选A。第二卷第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
40、内单词的正确形式。SEL stands fbr Social-Emotional Learning”, the label given to the “soft skills, 36 students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making arc all part of a broad category that37 (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.Students today are coi
41、ning (o school with more fears, more anxiety, and 38 (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to deal 39 these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.There have been many theories about why40-(society) and emotional skills are not as st
42、rong as theycould be. One theory is that as technology access grows, social and emotional skills decrease.Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe 41 the idea that technology is 42.lame).In her newbook. Dr Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named iGen”.43 t
43、erm for students growing up after the infiltration 参透)of smart devices into society.Dr Twenges 44 (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not 45 (use) properly, a smart device has the ability to become
44、extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.【答案】36. that#whichis seen37. generallywith 40. social41. to 42. to blame43. a 44. argument45. used【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术的发展对“社交情绪学习”的负面影响。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：SEL代表“社会情感学习”，学生需要这个被贴了 “软技能”的标签来变得成功。分析可知，“1students need to be successful. ”在句中为定语从句，先行词为la
45、bel,在从句中作动词need的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that,故填which/thato【37题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：像合作、自我调节和决策这样的技能都是一个广泛的范畴的一部分，被认为 是在课堂之外取得成功的必要条件。分析可知，that 2(see) as essential for success beyond the classroom在句中为定语从句。空处为定语从句的谓语部分，that指代caiegory,为单数，结合主句中are 可知，此处的时态用一般现在时，短语：as.th. as. “把视为，所以category与动词see为动宾 关系，综上可知,空处用i
46、sseen,故填isseen。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：今天的学生带着更多的恐惧，更多的焦虑来到学校，通常比以往任何时候都有更多的需 求。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用副词generally作评注性状语。故填generally。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：学习如何应对这些挑战是至关重要的，但许多学生仍在努力寻找社会情绪平衡。短语： dealwilh ”解决，应付”为固定结构，结合英语提示，故填wilh。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于为什么社交和情感技能没有他们所能达到的那么强大，已经有很多理论。根据 空后“and emotional skills”可知，空处用形容词来修饰名词，和
47、形容词emotional构成并列关系，故填socialo 41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：像珍特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。短语：subscribe to“赞同”, I。为介词，所以空格处填io。故填10。【42题详解】句意：像珍特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。分析可知，此处为固定搭配be to blame, 意为“应承担责任；该受责备(或指责)。故填t。blame。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在她的新书中，特温奇博士阐述了前几代人与她命名为“iGcn”的人之间的差异，iGen 是一个术语，指在智能设备渗入社会后成长起来的学生。erm “术语”为可数名词，此处表
48、泛指，应用不 定冠词，term的发音以辅音音素开头，应用故填a。【44题详解】考杳名词。句意：特温奇博士的论点是，即时满足感和触手可及的大量信息可能会成为一种困扰。分析可 知，空处应填名词作宾语，argument “论点”，可数名词，此处特指特温奇博士的一个论点，应用单数形式。 故填 argumento【45题详解】考查状语从句的省略,句意：如果使用不当，智能设备会对社交和情感技能造成极大的伤害。分析可知， 木句使用 了 状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：If a smart device is not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.,状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且用到 了 be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填used。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)