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1、2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（四）及答案Passage AOne thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he coul
2、d not _2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the _3_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was
3、 very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5, “ said his mother. Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.“No, my dear, “ said his mother, See ho
4、w many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 . When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 1
5、0 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A.runB.cry C.plan D.call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A.smileB. signC. fearD. mark5. A
6、.lazyB.noisyC. hungry D.sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked forC. cared for D. thanked for7. A.armB.leg C.hand D.foot9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember110、BCDAC BCDDCPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一人物传记/故事阅读类I was so excited after I had found the ho
7、liday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe s most beautifulcities staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn, t so sure. I waited fifteen minutes at reception （前台）after I and now the shower in my room wasn t working. I hotel reception.Hello. This is Room 308.
8、 There isn t any in my bathroom. “Are you sure?” “Of course I m sure!”11 our hotel engineer at once. An hour later, the engineer came to look at the . He hit the pipes （水管）a few times andlooked . Sorry,but I cannot fixit today.Maybe,tomorrow. Then he his hand.I couldnt believe it! Hewanted a tip （小费
9、）for doing ! I was veryangry. But suddenly, I had abetteridea. , Igavethe engineerafew coins.He hadn t fixedmy showerbut hehad taught me something staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the to the receptionist （接待员）and he replied, Sorry. This is a situatio
10、n, but what can we do?” I knew exactly to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view （景色）of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.【小题 11A.sinceB.whileC.a
11、fterD. before【小题 2】A.arrivedB.passedC.left D.stopped【小题 3】A.askedB.orderedC.calledD. told【小题 4】 A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap【小题5】【小题5】A.send B.catch C. trouble D. watch【小题6】A.door B.TVC. showerD. fridge【小题7】A.proudB.worried C.angry D. excited【小题8】A.put upB.cleaned upC. looked after D. h
12、eld out【小题9】A.nothingB.anything C.something D. everything【小题10】A.SeriouslyB. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily【小题11】A.at B.with C. ofD.about【小题12A.problemB. idea C.wayD. mistake【小题13】A.helpfulB. perfectC.terrible D. busy【小题14】A.how B.what C. whyD.where【小题15】A.brokeB. lookedC.rushed D. moved1J u u u 1
13、J 1J u 案题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题 答 rl n FL rL FL FL rL rL FL rk FL FL FL FL FL) c D A c B Dbacbacbda1J 1J uPassage C话题：寓言故事话题：寓言故事词数：314参考用时：10分钟One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince （王子），he flew dow
14、n and got ready to sleep 2 the feet of the Happy Prince.Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 3 fell on him. He thought itwas raining. But when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright thatwas raining. But when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright thathe
15、could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Prince sgolden 6 .“ 7 are you crying?” asked the swallow.“In a little street, there? s a poor house. From one of thewindows, I see a woman8 at a table. She s sewing clothes for 9 women to wear.In a bed in the cornerof the roo
16、m, her little boy is sick. He s asking for oranges,but his mother has onlywater to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10the mother is so sad.Little swallow, will you please take her the 11 from the top of my sword (宝佥I) ? ”“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I
17、will stay with youand do as you ask. ”The swallow took the bright red jewelfrom the Prince, s sword and f 1 ew away with itin his mouth. He flew into the woman?s room and 12 it beside the woman s needle.13 heflew back, he told the Princewhat he had done. It s strange, “ he added,“It s“Thatto thinkab
18、out this,andthen he fellasleep.1.A.hungryB.tiredC. angryD. sad2.A.amongB.aboveC. belowD. between3.A.waterB.snowC.grassD.milk4.A.atB.downC.D.for5.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.very6.A.earB.feetC.hairD.face7.A.WhereB.iiowC.WhenD.Why8.A.sittingB.eatingC.drinkingD. cooking9.A.poorB.richC.youngD. oldso cold but I f
19、eel quite 14 now. ” s 15 you have done a good thing, “ said the Prince. The little swallow began)()11.A.jewelB.orangeC.goldD.diamond()12.A.forgotB.tookC.gotD. put()13.A.BeforeB.Afterc.TillD.While10.A.butC.andB.orD. so()14. A. coldB.hotC.warmD. cool()15. A. becauseB.thoughC.ifD. whether【答案详解】1-5 BDAC
20、B 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCAB根据下文have a good sleep推知这儿填tired,故选B.1. D脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。2. A根据下文He thought it was raining.推知本题选A。3. C look up 仰望，look at 看着,look down 俯视，look for 寻找，据题意选 C。4. B根据从句的引导词that可知这儿应该是so.that.结构，引导结果状语从句。故选 BoD眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。5. D根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。6. A sit at a table
21、意为坐在桌旁，故选A。7. B选项A. C.D均不合题意，故选B。8. C The boy is so thirsty.和 The mother is so sad.之间是顺承的关系，故选 C。9. A从句中sword 一词可知这儿应该选A。)D put. .beside.意为“把放在的旁边。故选D。10. B由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。11. C but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cold,所以后一分句用warm。故选C。12. A That s because.意为“那是因为;That s why.意为“那是为什么”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。Passage
22、D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Bo, a golden retriever, won this year? s Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bo s first time in a bo
23、at.Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over. Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40the boat. “Every time I tried to 41, my head hit the boat
24、, “ Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning （溺水）.Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie, “ he said, Isaw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived （下）替）Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair. v Laurie, who wa
25、s 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bo s tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .“If it hadn t been for Bo,50 wouldn t be here, “ Laurie to
26、ld everyone atthe Dog Hero awards dinner.36. A. bravelypolitelyB. strangelyC. quietlyD.37. A. meetingB. matchC. trip38. A. since39. A. dog40. A. in41. A. get out along42. A. promised realizedunlessD.untilboatD. footunderD.aboveget offD.getdescribedD.D. prizeB.thoughC.B.waveC.B.behindC.B.get downC.B.
27、suggestedC.43. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked atD.looked into44.44.A.went aheadB.turned aroundC.jumped outD.stoodup45.A.sadB.sorryC.afraidD.angryC. neitherD.one47. A. AlreadyB.OftenFinally48. A. followedB.pulledall46.A.bothB.C. BesidesD.C. ledD.pushedA. busyB. calmC. safeD. hurt49. A. IB. she
28、C. youD. it【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬Bo和他的主人Rob和Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐 16英尺长的小船在横跨Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的Bo救出了 主人。它的英雄壮举被Ken-L Ration狗食物公司授予了 “年度狗英雄”奖。36. A 考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地；quietly安静地；politely 礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知， Bo表现非常勇敢。故选A。37. C考查
29、名词词义辨析。这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选C。38. D.考查从属连词辨析。since自从；though尽管;unless除非;until直到为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选D。39. C考查名词词义辨析。dog狗；wave波浪；boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨 浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选C。40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in在里面；behind在后面；under在下面；above在上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选C。41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get
30、 out从出来；get down从下来，弯下；get off下车；get along和一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从 船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选A。42. D 考查动词词义辨析。promised许诺；suggested建议；described描述；realized 意识到。根据I hit the bottom of the river several times.知，我几次触及到河底。由 此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选D。43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾，照料；looked for寻找；looked at看；lo
31、oked into往里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找Laurie。故选B。44. B考查动词短语辨析。went ahead往前走；turned around转身；jumped out跳出来； stood up 站起来。 由上句 I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.和下 句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着 Laurie 的头发回来。故选B。45. C考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；so门y难过的；af
32、raid害怕的；angry生气的。根据 Laurie tried to catch Bo和breathless.等信息可推知Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选C。46. A考查不定代词。Both （两者）者E； all （三者或三者以上）者B； neither （两者）都不； one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是Laurie死拉着他， 他和Laurie都会被淹死。故选A。47. D考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often经常；Besides除此之外；Finally最终， 最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选D。48
33、. B考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；pulled拉；led带领；pushed推。从前一句Laurie caught Bob s tail知，狗用尾巴拉着Laurie游了 30码才能到达河岸。故选B。49. C考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；calm平静的；safe安全的；hurt受伤的。根 据语境和选项理解句意：尽管Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选C。50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句 Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.知， Laurie在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说，“要是没有Bo,我今天就不可能站在这里了 J 故选Ao