2023年浙江省金华市永康市中考英语二模试卷-普卷.docx

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1、2023年浙江省金华市永康市中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共225分)1 raked leaves.A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style.I could actually hear them calling (1) -Leila, Leila, Leila!nMom! I pointed at the (2) shoes. Those

2、are exactly the ones I need!Can I have them? Please? ” Lets see how (3) they are, said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100!I knew Mom would (4) buy them. nI only have $ 25, 1 (5) what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here.The days were (6) , and the leaves were falling from the trees,

3、I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling into my yard.Suddenly I got a (n) (7) .1 rushed downstairs.“Mom, ” I called into the living room. nI think I know (8) I can make money to buy those shoes!HMom looked up from her book. nAnd how*s that, Leila? ”nPeople want the

4、ir (9) clean and tidy.I can rake (耙)leaves for them?A smile slowly spread across Moms face. nNow thaCs a good idea!,1Each week, I (10) leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste bins.It took five (11) of hard work.I raked leaves until 1 got blisters (水疱) on my hands.My coats and trousers got dirt

5、y, butI didnt (12) .As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal.In the end, I got enough (13)The big day finally came.Mom drove me to the store, and I walkedC 14)into the shoe store.I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size.They (15) me perfectly! finally had the exact sh

6、oes I wanted!1.A. meB. youC. himD. them2.A. bigB. oldC. uglyD. colorful3.A. funnyB. heavyC. expensiveD. different4.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案和解析16【答案】A、D、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)代词辨析。A.me我;B.you你;C.him他;D.them他们。我真的能听到他们在叫 我一一”莱拉,莱拉,莱拉! ”故选A。(2)形容词辨析。A.big大的;B.old老的;C.ugly丑的;D

7、.colorful多彩的。根据A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.(几周前,我在商店里找到了 一双完美的鞋 子等着我。)可知是一双多彩的鞋。故选D。(3)形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的;B.heavy重的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.different不同的。根 据 My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100!(当我们看到价格时,我的心都碎了 $ 100!) 可知很贵。故选C。(4)副词辨析。A.always 总是;B.usua

8、lly 通常;C.sometimes 有时;D.never 从不。根据My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100!(当我们看到价格时,我的心都碎了$ 100!)可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选D。(5)动词辨析。A.hated讨厌;B.agreed同意;C.refused拒绝;D.wondered想知道。”我只有25 美元,“我不知道我要做什么。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。A.hotter更热的;B.cooler更凉爽的;C.wetter更湿的;D.longer更长的。天凉 了,树叶从树上掉下来,一天下午,我望着窗外,看着树叶掉进了我的院子里。故选B

9、。(7)名词辨析。A.gift礼物;B.idea想法;C.email邮件;D.photo照片。突然想到一个主意,我 冲下楼。故选B。(8)疑问词辨析。A.how怎样;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.whether是否。“妈妈,” 我冲进客厅喊道。我想我知道如何赚钱买那些鞋了! ”故选A。(9)名词辨析。A.stores商店;B.rooms房间;C.yards庭院;D.schools学校。根据leaves in peoples yards可知是人们的庭院。故选Co(10)动词短语辨析。A.talked about 谈论;B.played with 和玩;C.listened to 听

10、;D.picked up 捡 起。每个星期,我都会在人们的院子里捡树叶,然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。故选D。(11)名词辨析。A.days 天;B.weeks 周;C.months 月;D.years 年。根据 Each week 可知是五 个周。故选B o(12)动词辨析。A.care关心;B.decide决定;C.follow跟随;D.answer回答。我的外套和裤子 脏了,但我不在乎。故选A。(13)名词辨析。A.time 时间;B.money 钱;C.coats 外套;D.shoes 鞋。根据 As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal.

11、(随着时间的推移,我离目标越来越近了。)可知是挣够了钱。故选 Bo(14)副词辨析。A.sadly难过地;B.angrily生气地;C.excitedly兴奋地;D.secretly秘密地。妈 妈开车送我到店里,我兴冲冲地走进鞋店。故选C。(15)动词辨析。A.fit适合;B.found发现;C.helped帮助;D.missed错过。根据I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size.(我找到 了我非常想要的鞋子并试 穿了我的尺码。)可知是适合我。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者是如何通过自己赚钱买到心仪的

12、但价格昂贵的鞋。略1618.【答案】C、D、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries.n(今天我和三个 来自不同国家的人谈论工作。)可知,记者跟三个人讨论的是工作,故选C。(2)根据表格二Mary Hill comes from France.She is a clerk.She works at a clothing store.* (Mary Hill 来自法国。她是一名职员。她在一家服装店工作。)可知,Mary Hill在一家服装店工作,如果你 想买衣服,也许

13、她可以帮助你,故选D。(3) 根据表格三“Ann Green is a music teacher.She gets up at 6: 00 every morning.Then she eats breakfast.She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.n (Ann Green 是一位音乐老师。她每 天早上6点起床。然后她吃早餐。她在育英学校教书,但她来自日本。)可知,AnnGreen来自日 本,故选A。本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的人的工作情况。第一个人是美国作家Tony Smith,他在家工 作,早上8点起床,吃完早餐

14、后通常会读两个小时的书。第二个人是法国职员Mary Hill,她在一 家服装店工作,早上6: 30起床,吃完早餐后坐公交车去店里。第三个人是日本音乐老师Ann Green, 她每天早上6点起床,吃完早餐后去雨影学校教音乐。通过这三个人的介绍,读者可以了解到不 同国家的人在不同的职业领域中的工作状态和生活习惯。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。1923.【答案】D、B、C、D、A解析(1) D.词义猜测题。根据 She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the te

15、am go to the world stage.她用自己坚强的意志和技能帮助球队走向世界舞台。可推知,划线单词意为”专 业的二故选D。(2) B.推理判断题。根据 Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.后来, 郎平因为健康问题离开了国家队。可知,她因为自身的健康问题而离开了国家队。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据 Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China,郎平 1960 年12月10日出生于中国天津。以及On Aug

16、ust 21 , 2016 ,the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.2016 年 8 月 21 日,中 国女排获得里约奥运会金牌。可知,郎平出生于I960年,里约奥运会是2016年举行,即2016年 的时候郎平56岁。故选C。(4) D.细节理解题。根据 Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.郎平 1973年4月开始非常刻苦的练排球。以及Whats more, no matter w

17、hat she did,she never gave up.After retiring (退役)from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. 更重要的是,无论她做什么,她从不放弃。从国家队退役后,郎平前往美国留学。以及In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. 1995 年,郎平出任中国国家队主教练。 可知,正确的顺序是b-d-a-c,故选D。(5) A.推理判断题。根据 Nobody could beat her.Wha

18、ts more, no matter what she did,she never gave up.没有人能打败她。更重要的是,无论她做什么,她从不放弃。以及However,she never gave up.Finally, all her efforts paid off.On August 21 , 2016 ,the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.然而,她从未放弃。最 后,她所有的努力都得到了回报。2016年8月21日,中国女排在里约热内卢奥运会上获得金牌。 可知,郎平凭着坚强

19、的毅力和永不放弃的决心,带领中国女排取得一个又一个的胜利,所以我们 要从郎平的身上学习她这种坚强的意志和永不放弃的精神。故选Ao本文介绍了中国女排总教练郎平的功绩,及凭着她永不放弃的决心带领中国女排取得一个又一个 的胜利。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。2428.【答案】C、B、C、B、A【解析 1 (1)细节理解题。根据第 1 段The classroom in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”(空间站的“教室”距离地球约400公里。)

20、可知,空间站距离地球约400公里。故 选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第 2 段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980n (1980 年,王亚平出生在山东的一个小村庄。)可知,她出生在1980年。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第 3 nShe joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time11(她于2021加入神舟十三号团队,并第二次飞入太空。)可知,2021年加入神舟 十三号团队,第二次飞入太空。故选

21、C。(4)推理判断题。根据第 4 段She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃).That finally made her dream come true”(她努力锻炼自己,接受了 和男人一样的训练,包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终实现了她的梦想。)可知,经过她不断的努力 和训练,她的梦想实现了,所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。(5)最佳标题题。根据第 1 段Wang Yaping is regarded as Ihe most beaut

22、iful astronaut:(王亚平被 认为是“最美丽的宇航员、)以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员王亚平。故选Ao本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员一一王亚平。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2932.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】(1) A.段落大意题。根据第一句Food waste is common in many schools.食物浪费在许多 学校很常见。后面列举了美国怀特沃特中学粮食浪费现象非常严重,由此可知,这一段主要告诉 了食物浪费是非常严重的。故选A。(2) A.细节理

23、解题。根据第三段Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food has something to do with the envir onment, poverty , and peoples health.可知,学生将在环境科学课上做一些研究工作。故选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段 The school is now using environment-friendly paper trays (纸托 盘) as well. It worked with Every Tray Counts, a

24、 US nonprofit group. They hope students will use envi ronment-friendly trays instead of disposable (次性的)ones. This can help to protect the environment. 可知,学校现在也在使用环保纸盘。它与美国非盈利组织Every Tray Counts合作。他们希望学生 们使用环保的托盘,而不是一次性的。这有助于保护环境。由此可知,学校没有停止与非盈利组 织Every Tray Counts合作,选项B信息有误。故选B。(4) C.考查标题题。根据第一段Foo

25、d waste is common in many schools.食物浪费在许多学校很常 见。第二至第五段介绍了美国怀特沃特中学采取了一些有效的措施,这篇文章目的是教育学生不 要浪费食物。故选C。这篇短文主要介绍了美国怀特沃特中学采取了一些有效的措施,教育学生不要浪费粮食。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。33 .【答案】【小题1】Reading Skills【小题2】Jim Green【小题 3】At 9: 30 in the morning, June 2nd【小题4】InNo.l Hall【小题5】keep quiet【解析】细节理解题

26、。(1)根据第二行the topic is Reading Skills(主题是“阅读技巧”。)可知,报告主题是Reading Skills, 故填 Reading Skillso(2)根据第二行An expert called Jim Green from Canada11 (一位来自加拿大的专家叫吉姆格林) 可知,作报告的人是Jim Green,故填Jim Green。(3)根据第二行The report will start at 9:30 in the morning, June 2nd.”(报告将于 6 月 2 日上午 9: 30开始。)可知,报告的时间是在6月2号早上9点,故填At

27、 9: 30 in the morning, June2ndo(4)根据第二行He will give us a report in No. 1 Hall”(他将在1号厅给我们做报告)可知,报告 将在 No.l Hall 举行,故填 In No.l Hallo(5)根据第二行Please keep quiet and dont throw rubbish.(请保持安静,不要乱扔垃圾。)可知, 要保持安静,故填keep quiet。短文主要是学生会通知学生参加报告。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求

28、后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O34 .【答案】【小题1 properly【小题2】in trouble【小题3】borrowed【小题4】seventh【小题5】opinion【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。修饰动词dress用 副词properly”得体地”。故填properlyo(2)考查介词短语。句意:当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着找个办法解决。固定短语be in trouble” 处于麻烦中。故填in troubleo(3)考查动词。句意:辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。borrow借”,根据“started”可 知句子用一般

29、过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed。(4)考查数词。句意:众所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。表示顺序用序数词 seventh第七故填 seventho(5)考查名词。句意:当您与父母有不同意见时,先倾听或与他们交谈。不定冠词a后加名词单 数 opinion”意见”。故填 opiniono(1)在公共场合穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。(2)当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着找个办法解决。(3)辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。(4)众所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。(5)当你和父母有不同的意见时,先倾听或和他们谈谈。解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系

30、,选择合适的短语或词语。35.【答案】【小题1】worst【小题2】manage【小题3】first【小题4】crops【小题 5 carefully【小题6 wind【小题7】necessary【小题8】everything【小题9 once【小题 10 are connected【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它有地球上最糟糕的天气。worst表示“最差的,定冠词the修 饰最高级,故填worst。(2)考查动词。句意:那么,它们是如何在如此恶劣的条件下生活在北极的呢? manage表示”设 法做到”,本句缺谓语动词,助动词did后接原形动词,故填manage。(3)考查序数词。句意:北美

31、洲北极地区的第一批居民是因纽特人。first表示“第一”,是序数词, 定冠词the修饰序数词,故填firsto(4)考查名词。句意:他们猎杀动物,因为庄稼不能种植。crops表示“庄稼“,是可数名词,空 处作主语,根据语境可知,这里用crop的复数形式表示一类事物,故填crops。(5)考查副词。句意:为了生活在寒冷的北极,他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。carefully表示” 仔细地”;空处修饰动词watch需用副词,故填carefully。(6)考查名词。句意:他们注意到风和天空的变化,然后试着猜测那天的天气会是什么样子。 wind表示“风,是不可数名词:分析句子可知and连接辆个并列的名词

32、,故填wind。(7)考查形容词。句意:对他们来说,观察动物的生活方式也是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”, 用作形容词;本句是固定句型Its+形容词+forsb+不定式+其他结构,设空处作表语,故填necessaryo(8)考查代词。句意:事实上,他们必须制造所有他们需要的一切。everything表示“每件东西”, 是指所有的东西;空处作make的宾语,结合汉语提示,故填everything。(9)考查副词。句意:今天,因纽特人不再像以前那样依靠狩猎。once表示“曾经“,用作状语表 频率,结合汉语提示,故填once。(10)考查动词。句意:他们通过电视,电话和互联网与世界相连。c

33、onnect表示“连接“;分析句 子结构,主语they是动词connect的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,短文时态是一般现在时, they是复数人称,可知助动词用are,故填are connected 本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。36【答案】小题1 interest【小题2 writing【小题3】surprised【小题4 in【小题5】at【小题6 told【小题7 why【小题8】spoken【小题9】advice【小题10 to【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据h

34、as a great (有大的) 可知,此处需填名词。interested的名词为interest。故填interest。(2)考查现在分词。句意:一天,我发现她在写东西,就走向她。根据I found that she was(我 发现她在)可知,此处为过去进行时,was后接现在分词。故填writing。(3)考查形容词。句意:我非常惊讶,问她:你在做什么? 根据Iwas very(我非常)可 知,此处需填形容词作表语,主语是人。故填surprised。(4)考查介词。句意:没什么。她低声回答。in表示以调”,in a low voice表示“低声地”。 故填in。(5)考查介词。句意:她回答

35、:”请不要嘲笑我J根据“laugh要口“me”可知,此处需填动词短语laugh at sb,表示”嘲笑某人二故填at。(6)考查动词。句意:接着她告诉我,她英语很差,而且在别人面前学英语有点害羞。根据that her English was poor(她英语很差)可知,此处的时态为过去式。tell的过去式为told。故填told。(7)考查连词。句意:这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据.由。代$0氏.( 原因)可知,此处考查定语从句。the reason为先行词,表示原因,且在从句中作原因状语。 故填why。(8)考查动词。句意:这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据a

36、nd written English (写作英语方面)可知,此处需填形容词修饰English。spoken English表示“口语”,与“写作”并列。故填 spoken o(9)考查名词。句意:然后我给她一些学习方面的建议。根据Thenlgivehersome.,可知,此处 需填名词。advice本身为名词表示“建议”,且为不可数名词。故填advice。(10)考查介词。句意:我让她尽她最大的努力展示英语,以便找到她的错误,给她的朋友讲一 些故事,写下白天做的事情,然后她就会有进步。根据“ in order”和节nd”可知,此处考查短语in order to do sth表示”为了做某事。故

37、填to。本文叙述了我的朋友珍妮喜欢英语、却因为太害羞导致口语和写作毫无提升。最终我鼓励她并给 予了一些建议。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。37.【答案】Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are unhappy.If you are in a bad mood, I have some ideas that can make me feel better,【高分句型一I think the following suggestions

38、 may be suitable for you.【高分句型二】First, get out!Do something active.For example, take a walk, go swimming, or just lie on the grass and watch the clouds.Second, do what youre good at!If you love singing, go turn on some music and sing loudly!Third, start a journal.Write down your thoughts, dreams, qu

39、estions, or whatever you want!Best wishes!Yours, Mike【解析】【高分句型一】If you are in a bad mood, I have some ideas that can make me feel better.如果你心情不好,我有一些 想法可以让我感觉好一点。if引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】I think the following suggestions may be suitable for you.我想下面的建议可能适合你。I think + 宾语从 句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语

40、和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。5. A.hated6. A.hotter7. A.gift8. A.how9. A.stores10.B. agreedB. coolerB. ideaB. whyB. roomsA. talked about B. played with11. A. days12. A. care13. A. time14. A. sadly15. A. fitB. weeksB. decideB. moneyB. angrilyB. foundC. refusedC. wetterC. emailC. whenC. yardsC. listened

41、 toC. monthsC. followC. coatsC. excitedlyC. helpedD. wonderedD. longerD. photoD. whetherD. schoolsD. picked upD. yearsD. answerD. shoesD. secretlyD. missed二、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)Hello, everyone! am a reporter of CCTV.Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries.Here is my surve

42、y result.Tony Smith is an American writer.He works at home.He gets up at 8: 00 in the morning.After one hour, he eats breakfast.He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.Mary Hill comes from France.She is a clerk.She works at a clothing store.She usually gets up at 6: 30.After breakfast,

43、she goes to the store by bus.Ann Green is a music teacher.She gets up at 6: 00 every morning.Then she eats breakfast.She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.16. What does the reporter talk about with the three people? A. Sports.B. Countries.C. Jobs.D. Clothes17. If you want to buy a nic

44、e shirt in a clothes store, who can help you? A. Tony Smith.B. Mary Green.C. Ann Green.D. Mary Hill.18. Which country is Ann Green from? A. Japan.B. France.C. America. D. Australia.BWhen talking about the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping.She uses her strong will

45、 and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage.For us, she is a hero.Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China.She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age.Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.Inl978 , she started to play

46、for the Chinese national team.She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.People in China like to call Lang Ping Tie Lang Toun .She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball.Nobody could beat her.Whats

47、 more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study .There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girLIn 1995 , Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team.She led the team to win some world competitions.Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team since 2013.lt is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before.However, she never gave up.Finally, a

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