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1、2022年度四八|省广元市青 |中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. He told me hewas satisfied withA. all what I saidB. that I saidC. whatever I had saidno matter what I said参考答案：C略2. You/d better not eat too much fast food,potato chips and hamburgers, if you dont want to put on weight.A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. for e
2、xample参考答案：AThe scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond.A. description B. statementC. praise D. introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyond description难以形容，无法形容。故选AoWe forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,?A. do youB. can weC. will youD.shall we些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的57小题,根据The Gre
3、enwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.和Donald means world ruler”可知，如果一对夫妇他们的祖先住在茂密 的森林附近，想让他们新出生的孩子将来成为一个世界的统治者，那么叫Donald Greenwood最合适，所以选Co参考答案： C 略He was born in Beijing and by his grandma in a seaside village.A. brought in B. brought outC. brought up D. brought back参考答案： c 略6. Parents muc
4、h importance to education. They will do their best to give their childrenthat priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 参考答案：AMost of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it shoppingandeating.A. refers to B. speaks ofC. focuses on D. comes to 参考答案：
5、D句意：我们大部分人都知道应该减肥，但是到了购物和用餐的时候，就把它抛到九霄云外 To come to提到;涉及；refer to”参考；查阅”;speak of”表达；focus on关注;聚焦 于。7. 23. 1. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some timewalking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 参考答案： c略It is suggested that another school in our city.A
6、. should buildB. be set upC. will be set up D. will build参考答案：BTom always prefers rather than a bike.A . walk; ride B. walk; riding C. to walk; ride D. riding; to ride参考答案：C略23. -Would you like some coffee ?-Yes, and please get me some milk .1 prefer coffee milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on参考答案：B略12. T
7、he visiting professor to students to meetings.A. preferred giving lectu.res; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invitedpreferred to giving lectures; rather than being invitedC. preferred giving lectures; to be invited参考答案：AI to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A.
8、had meant comingB. meant to have comeC. have meant to comeD. meant coming参考答案：试题分析：考查动词时态。had meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to do sth.相 当于 meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to have done 这种结构带有虚拟色 彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。13. His whole school education only 2 years
9、 because of his illness.A. added upB. added up toC. addedtoD. was added up to参考答案：BColors play an important in the way you look.A. part B. form C. effect D. pride参考答案：A Ought we clean the class room today?-Yes, you.A. to; ought to B. /; ought C. ought; ought D. /; ought to参考答案：A略14. As a result of t
10、he recent terrible fire in a chemical plant in Jingjiang, the water supply there has been cut off temporarily because one of the main pipes.A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repairing参考答案：c考查动词时态语态。根据句意那儿的水供应被暂时切断可知一条主要供水管正在被修 理。15. E-mail, as well as telephones,
11、an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play参考答案:A二、翻译61 .罗本岛是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。Robben Island was a prison no one escaped.62 .在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city.63 .社区全年庆祝一系列节日。The community celebrates festivals throughout the year
12、.64 .曼德拉掌握政权之后，他的政府为改变对黑人的不平等待遇做了许多努力。After Mandela, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.65 .当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。ItmoreGerman than the English we speak now.66即使他失败了，他也从未灰心。He nevereven if he failed.67.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。Once she has, nothing can change
13、 it.参考答案：61. (1). from (2). which(1). lay/was (2). in (3). ruins62. (1). a (2). series (3). of(1). came (2). to (3). power63. (1). was (2). based (3). on(1). lost (2). heart64. (1). made (2). up (3). her (4). mind【61题详解】考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是介词加关系代 词引导的定语从句，由escape from从逃出可知,使用介词from,先行词是
14、prison, 关系词在从句中做from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填(1). from； (2). which。62题详解】考查时态及固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语lie/be in ruins成为废墟，句子描述的事情已发生,应使用一般过去时。故填.lay/was； (2). in； (3). ruins。63题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语a series of一系列。故填(1). a； (2). series； (3). ofo【64题详解】考查时态及固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语come to power
15、当 权，执政”, 由 his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people 可 知,此处使用一般过去时。故填.came；.to；.power。65题详解】考查时态及固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是be based on根据，以为基础,建立在基础上，由than the English we speak now可知,此处描述的是过去的情况，应使用一般过去时。故填(1). was；.based；,on。66题详解】考查时态及固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是lose heart灰心
16、，丧失信心，由even if he failed可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填.lost； (2). heart。【67题详解】考查时态及固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是make up ones mind下定决 心，由空前has可知,此处为现在完成时。故填.made；.up；.her；.mind。三、阅读理解20. A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in t
17、he market. The next m orning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow
18、. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.
19、 Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, Are these yours?” “Yes, sir. the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” No, no, sir. the farmer said in a hurry, When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir. The officer brought
20、out a knife and asked, Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir. The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, Have you seen it yet?” Yes, sir. The officer was happy and asked, When and
21、where? I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to.A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema44. The farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because.A. they were too bad B. they were ve
22、ry expensiveC. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldnt go out on such a bad day45. As, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A. he was ready to help othersthe person was one of his friendsB. he thought the person would thank himhe thought the person had drunk too much46. The farmer
23、 ran away quickly because.A. the policemen were coming towards himhis wife was waiting for him at homeB. he was afraid to see a dead manit was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer47. The officer tried the farmer to.A. know who had killed the manknow if he had seen the dead man.B. ask when h
24、e saw the dead manask if he had seen the knife参考答案:BDDCA21. As is often the case, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is
25、correct.Have you ever thought about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well- known person. A boy could
26、 be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means ,bright;Beatrice means Hone who gives happiness; Donald means Hworld ruler; Leonard means ”as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, we
27、re taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupationa
28、l name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker
29、 family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the colorl of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were nam
30、ed John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to
31、 the fathers name. English-speaking people added -s or-son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Me or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnelKs and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.55. Which
32、 of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Peoples charactersB. Talents that people possessed.C. Peoples occupations.D. Places where people lived.56. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably.A. made things with metalsB. made kitchen tools
33、or containsC. built houses and furnitureD. owned or drove a cartSuppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named.A. Leonard Carter B. George Longstreet C. Donald Greenwood D. Beatrice Smith 58. The underli
34、ned word descendants; in the last paragraph means a persons .A. friends and s B. colleagues and partners C. grandparents D. later generations 参考答案：55.A 56.B 57.C 58.D试题分析：你失攻人类名字的来源和意义吗？人的名字由他们的父母选授有时用祖父母或者其他的家庭 成员的名字。一些家长选搔的一个著名的人的名字。有些人给他们球子的名字的意思是美好的东西。最 早的姓氏来自地名其他早期的姓氏来自人们的工作。人们有时会用一些人的头发和皮肤的颜色，
35、或个哄 大小，或其特殊能力特点来命名.孩子通过给父姓添加一些什么得来.说英语的人加T或TOD.爱尔兰和 苏格兰人加血或者Me或者。55. A推理判断魅根据文中介绍可知，最早的姓氏来自L人们生活的地点；2.人们的工作：工与他们的特殊 能力有关没说人的姓与人的性格有关。故选A项.56. B 细节理解题.根据 Pottera person who made pots and pans. ( Potter 是一个制作锅的人 ) 可攵眦B。57. C 推理判断趣。根据 The Greenwood family lived in or near a leaA* forest和 Donald means F
36、wki nikr何知, 如果一对夫妇他们的祖先住在茂密的森林附近，想让他们新出生的孩子将来成为一个世界的统治者，那么 叫Donald Gieeowood最合适，所以选C。58. D 词义猜测题。根据本段的主题句子 Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. 一些家庭的名字是在父亲的名字基础上加东西形成的。English- speaking people added -sor-son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys a
37、ncestor was Robert.说英语的国家加上-sor-son。Johnsons 是 John 的后代,the Roberts 家 族的祖先是 Roberto Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Me or 0.爱尔兰和苏格兰人加 Jt Mac , Me 或者 O.o 故这里划线的句子 Perhaps all of the MacDonnelKs and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.或许，所有的 MacDonnelKs, McDonnells 和 ODonnells 都是 Donnell 的后代。故 descendants的意思是 后代，选D。【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时的具体步骤：(1)先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。(2)用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们 要问5W,即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样 (How)o例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。(3)停下来读这个 句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意