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1、2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题一、阅读理解Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, its the first time theyre living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following f
2、our tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writi
3、ng down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, a
4、nd many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone e
5、lses shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college youll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained th
6、rough reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your f
7、inancial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Dont forget about savings.and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.1. Who is this passage most probably written for?couldnt 49 why. She asked me gen
8、tly to play for her. I tried, but only anunpleasant sound came out. She didnt 50 at me and handed me a new reed （簧片）I put it in place and tried again. To my great 51 I could play well. Myproblem was solved and my fear was 52 a lot that year.53 Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 54 everything
9、ina persons life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay55 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much moreenjoyable.36. A. badlyB . endlesslyC randomlyD. smoothly37. A. mess upB move onC. set outD. take off38. A. impressionB. essayC stor
10、yD. factor39. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed40. A. crashingB , movingC. sellingD. bending41. A. stricterB worseC , happierD. smarter42. A. joyB. panicC. doubtD. sympathy43. A. funnyB , importantC- easyD. traditional44. A. dryingB , disappearingC. flowingD. separating45. A. had a pointB mad
11、e a changeC - reached a levelD. took a break46. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb47. A. requestB. resolutionC. presentationD. proposal48. A. balanceB, degreeC. positionD. solution49. A. figure outB , give awayC. think overD. make up50. A. aimB. smileC waveD. shout51. A. angerB. sorrowC. disappointmentD
12、. surprise52. A. feltB. shownC - removedD. voiced53. A. Carrying onB , Looking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning around54. A. consumeB , examineC. reflectD. rescue55. A. unknownB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped四、阅读表达 阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, a
13、s though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花)flying from electrical transformers(变压器
14、).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. T tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had t
15、o cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go
16、 before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someones watch to tell u
17、s the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didnt need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I dont think we have ever laughed so much as we di
18、d on that New Years Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)57. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)How does the author feel ab
19、out that particular New Years Eve? (no more than 8 words)58. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpecteddifficult situation? Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、其他应用文61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：（1）向同学们发出入社邀请；介绍口语社的主
20、要活动（如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动）；分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B6. A7. A8.C9.B10.D11. D12.D13.C14.B15.C16. B17.D18.C19.A20.A21. DD22. BA23. BC24. DA25. AD26. AC27. CB28. CD 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. D 52.
21、C 53. B 54. A 55. D56. Fierce./ Strong./ Violent. 57. No electricity./ The power failure./ There was no electricity./Electricity was gone. 58. They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./ By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down. 59. It was the most exciting one./ It was a nig
22、ht filled with laughter./ It was special./ Exciting./ Pleasant./ Unforgettable./ Joyful./ Different./ Memorable./ Unique. 60. It is courage, fbr it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.61. One possible versionHello, everyone! Im Li Jin, a member of the Spoken English Club of
23、 our school. Tm here to invite you to join us. This will be a good chance for all English lovers.The club offers various interesting activities. We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. All of them help to stimulat
24、e our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable.The club activities have benefited me a lot. I have not only improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends.Now, ifs your turn to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!A. College teachers.
25、B , University graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.2. What is the authors suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B , Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level
26、.3. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to.A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone elses shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others4. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-i
27、nformed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.5. . To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is.A. save money for financial investmentB , estimate ones income and expensesC - set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountIm an 18-year-old pre-medical s
28、tudent, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That wa
29、s where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a
30、black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying Im so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （口 吃），which had weakened my self-confidence.
31、It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Td taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my
32、 astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! ”WowJ I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. IVs perfectly normal. Days later, my life took an-other twist（转折）.Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that s
33、uch famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif Im smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Win
34、frey, the famous talkshow host and writer-shes black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Today, Tve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meanin
35、g for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.6. What affected the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway! A. Her appearanceB. Social discriml nation.C - Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.7. What did the authors occasional
36、 stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.8. Her loss of interest in school.9. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.10. Her desire for chances to improve herself.8. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus? A. Bl
37、essed and proud.B , Confused and afraid.C , Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.9. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B , Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with th
38、eir weaknesses.10. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B , Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.Is it true that our brain alone is responsibl
39、e fo human cognition(认知)？ What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More pre
40、cisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them.
41、 They dont have emotions so much as needsthey dont feel sad, they9re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers, heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they9re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with b
42、eing loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working
43、 together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, testsubjects（实验对象）were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their finge
44、rtips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too; in another study, subjects fingertip temperatures were measured after being“inchidecT in or rejected from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors（比喻说法）tha
45、t we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the k
46、nowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you,re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.11. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in.A. facilitati
47、ng our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition12. Where does the new boms understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their
48、personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C , Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.13. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove.A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings14. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragrap