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1、2022届浙江省绍兴市上虞区高三5月第二次适应性考试英语试题一、短对话1. Why did the man leave the party so early last night?A. He had to drive his friend back home.B , He had to wake up early the next day.C. He had to go to somewhere else.2. How much will the woman charge the man?A. $200.B. $250.C. $300.3. Which form of transport di
2、d the woman use today?A. The bus.B. The car.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the car.B. In the kitchen.5. . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. The train.C , In the supermarket.C. Colleagues.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6. Why did
3、the girl get up early today?A. She had to get to school early.B. She wanted to make some breakfast.C. She was worried about the coming exam.7. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?A. It will calm her down.B. It will help her think better.C. It is the most satisfying food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题What
4、does the woman need to do first?A. Talk into the phone.3.告知采访内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。九、读后续写67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me to every new address. Ifs the first thing I find a place for as the moving truck pulls away. The only remai
5、ning contents in it are dozens of notes in my mothers tidy writing.My mother, who put her business degree to use running a small company with my father, while raising me, was always prepared and always gave me abundant love. By day she made marketing slogans and distribution strategies. By night: bu
6、bble baths and bedtime stories. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my parents arranged wonderful parties.When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began to prepare by researching every available treatment. Each day, she would sit for hours at our dinin
7、g table, her straight dark hair tied back, surrounded by piles of paper, studying, technical paragraphs.When I was 7, the materials on the dining table began to change. Wrapping （包装）paper and ribbons took the place of her highlighted pages. Scissors swished through gift wrap. Paper creased （折）under
8、her fingers. Ribbon cut to length with one snip. Knots came together with a tiny creak. Swish, crease, snip, creak. She had begun assembling （装酉己）a gift box for me.Inside, she packed presents and letters for the milestones of my life she would missgraduation, wedding, and every birthday until the ag
9、e of 30. My mother died 10 days before our shared birthday. That morning, when I turned 12 and she would have turned 49,1 woke up early and opened the box as my mother had shown me.Neat rows of brightly wrapped presents glowed like the spring tulips （郁金香）that were just coming up in the front yard. I
10、n the package marked 12th Birthday”, I found a little ring with an amethyst （紫水晶）at its center. A white card curling around the present read: I always wanted a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. I hope you like it, too. Happy birthday, darling girl! Love, your Mommy.” 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至
11、少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph one:On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box.Paragraph two:Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box.B , Push the video button.C. Press the microphone button.9. When does the
12、 man usually use the voice recognition function?A. While hes cycling.B. While he*s driving.C. While hes doing dishes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题What does the woman like about the seaside?The coolness.A. The silence.B. The fresh air.C.10. What do we know about the new port?A. It will be cheap to build it.B. It
13、is far away from the equator.C. It will make much noise at the seaside.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel plans.B. Rocket launches.C. Geography knowledge.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13. When did the girfs father start work on the project?A. Three weeks ago.B. A month ago.C.14. Where do the
14、 speakers live?A. In the city.B. In the desert.C.15. . What is the girfs fathers main job?A. Growing rice.B. Planting trees.C.16. How does the girl feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Proud.C.Six months ago.In the mountains.Protecting the grasslands.Shameful.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17. In which area can a shopper
15、 find the best deals?A. Outdoor furniture.B. Home electronics.C. Kitchen supplies.18. What does IKEA offer to children under 10 years old?A. Free ice cream.B. Free hot dogs.C. Free entry to the animal zoo.19. What does the speaker advise new customers to do first?A. Buy a store map.B , Register at t
16、he check-in counter.C , Download the IKEA application. 20. Where are the elevators located? A. Near the main entrance.B. On the right side of the building.C. On the left side of the building.四、阅读理解On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Their lea
17、der was Navy commander Robert E. Peary. He photographed the other men as they held up flags. One of them was Matthew Henson, the only African American explorer of the Arctic at that time. The other four were Inuit hunters.Many explorers had tried to reach the pole but Peary surpassed （超越）them throug
18、h clever planning. He had made four expeditions （远征）into the Arctic. Each time, he learned how to plan better for the next trip. He also gave credit to Henson, who had joined him on three other Arctic expeditions. The team needed the skills and knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their
19、language. Also, “He is probably a better dog-driver than any other man except the best Inuit hunters J Peary said.The travel was hard. Biting winds blew, and temperatures dropped to minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Freezing of the whole front part of the face is an ordinary occurrence J Henson said, “Th
20、e skin keeps peeling off and freezing until the face is like raw beef., They could lose fingers or toes. In fact, Peary walked with a slide-likestride“ because he had lost nine toes on an earlier trip.They had only 50 to 55 days to complete the last leg of the journey before spring would melt the ic
21、e. On April 2, the team dashed for the North Pole, driving 18 to 20 hours a day. Forced marches all the time,“ Henson recalled, “But it was the only way to make it. Exhausted, Peary rode a sledge instead of driving one. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the men and dogs t
22、o death. I know, Commander,“ Henson replied. But we got to make it.”They did make it. They reached safety in 16 days and secured their place in history.21. Whats the passage mainly about?A. An ambitious commander.B. A successful expedition.C , A challenging plan.D. A painful experience.22. What adva
23、ntages did Peary have over other explorers?A. He had confidence in taking expeditions.B. He had similar experience when in the Navy.C. He had well-arranged plans and skillful teammates.D. He had good luck to go through the extreme weather.23. . What message does Pearys story convey?A. Everything com
24、es with a price.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. Ifs rewarding to take adventures.D. Where there is a will there is a way.We all have them in our livesMs. Late and Mr. Early. They live among us just to try our patience. They cant seem to get out of their own way and arrive on time. Its a problem
25、, and they know it, but thafs how they roll.Ive ever been in the room with my bestie Tinkerbell and said, Its time to go. She agreed. Then, she turned around and ordered a T-shirt she had seen online, checked her email, folded her laundry and searched for her purse while I was waiting by the door.Bu
26、t as exasperating as it is to have Ms. Late in your life, its equally painful to have Mr. Early.My husband Hubby is in this category. He will time things to the minute. The movie is at four. We have five stops to make before that, so estimating 15 to 20 minutes per stop, not counting traffic or unfo
27、reseen circumstances like a flat tire, we should leave after breakfast/9Being too early or too late is a suffering, but it never seems to bother the person himself. It only affects the poor ones in their company who just do their best to show up when they9re supposed to.rd like to know how early in
28、life this behaviour came into being. How does our internal clock leave one person unconcerned about time passing, and the other constantly aware of it? Look at my kids. My son is very laid back, and he didnt arrive until nine days after his due date. My daughter, a spitfire （/H生子），arrived before her
29、 Christmas Day due date, so maybe its nature from the very beginning.The one thing that does happen is that this behaviour has become part of the charm of the person you love. You can9t imagine Mr. Early ever being late or Ms. Late ever showing up early. As long as they show up.24. Why does the auth
30、or mention Tinkerbell and Hubby?A. To make comparisons.B. To provide examples.C. To explain a concept.D. To introduce the topic.25. What can we infer about the author from this text?A. She hates Mr. Early and Ms. Late.B. She desires to change Mr. Early and Ms. Late.C. She shows understanding to Mr.
31、Early and Ms. Late.D. She speaks highly of Hubbys ability to time things accurately.26. What does the underlined word “exasperating mean?A. Annoying.B. Boring.C. Confusing. D. Worrying.27. Whafs the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To explain the importance of being on time.B , To teach peopl
32、e how to stick to the schedule.C. To share her views on Mr. Early and Ms. Late.D. To discuss the origin of Mr. Early and Ms. Late.An island spider decides which of its three kinds of webs to make depending on the location. Spiders usually make only one kind of web, but the Wendilgarda galapagensis s
33、pecies-found only on Cocos Island, off the western coast of Central America-can make three different webs.High above ground it makes aerial“ webs attached to nearby stems and leaves. Nearer to the ground it makes “land” webs with long horizontal strands （缕）secured to branches and with vertical stran
34、ds fixed to the ground. Finally, over pools it makes “water“ webs that are a bit like the land webs, but with the vertical strands attached tothe water surface itself.Darko Cotoras at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco wondered whether this flexibility indicates that the spider is u
35、ndergoing speciation （物种形成）,branching into three species, each with unique behaviours and exploiting a different food source. So with his colleagues he ran genetic analyses on 142 of the spiders.To their surprise, the results suggested they all belonged to the same species. This means they havent ge
36、netically diversified since they arrived at the volcanic island up to 2 million years ago.The researchers then marked the 2-millimetre-long spiders and moved them to different locations on the island to track their behaviour. For example, they took water-web-making spiders away from water sources an
37、d placed them in high bushes nearby. Again, the researchers were surprised to see that the spiders often built a new web with the architecture suited to the new location.“They show an unusually wide variety in habitat choice, web design, and construction behavior., Cotoras says, “This flexibility pr
38、obably helps these animals live on such a small, remote island. 28. What can we learn from the text?A. Cocos Island spiders can only live on remote islands.B. Cocos Island spiders came into being two million years ago.C. Cocos Island spiders have branched into three different species.D. Cocos Island
39、 spiders make diverse webs according to the environment.29. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A . A Master of Different WebsB , A Secret to webs DesigningC. The Mystery of Genetic SpeciationThe Survival Skills of Cocos Island spiders 30. Where is the text most probably from?A. A
40、 biology textbook.B. A survival guidebook.C. An academic paper.D. A science magazine.五、七选五On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated （解体）as it re-entered Earths atmosphere.Accident investigators found fault with a Powerpoint slide presented by NASA engineers. 31 The NASA engineers
41、 failed to make their message stand out. In fact, it is a challenge many presenters face, but there are ways to overcome it.You need to tell your audience why they should listen as quickly as possible. A hook can help you do this.32 Jamie Oliver, for example, started his TED Talk in 2010 with this f
42、act: Sadly, in the next 18 minutes, while we chat, four Americans will be dead from the food they eat.”33 Most people structure presentations by building up to their strongest point instead of leading with it. But an audiences attention is limited and with this approach, you will have lost them befo
43、re you get to your key point.In order to keep your audience attentive, use the power of one simple word you throughout your presentation. 34 Instead, try “ We have 45 offices worldwide, which you can access fbr your business needs. We intend to give you a key contact in each country if you choose to
44、 do business with us.”Make your data feel real by telling stories that back it up, rather than just presenting figures and concepts.People relate easily and emotionally to stories, and stories make facts more digestible. 35 The best speakers reach into their bag of stories and bring their presentati
45、ons to life.A. As a speaker, you should appear more audience-friendly.B. The hook can be a question, a shocking statement, or a video.C. Once you have your audience hooked, you must keep them engaged.D. Stop saying, We have 45 offices worldwide with 10,000 staff members.”The key information was buri
46、ed so deep in the presentation that it was considered useless.E. The success of the presentation is determined by your ability to put information in a logical way.F. Because of this, the audience can understand and also remember the points contained in them more easily.六、完形填空It was the harvest seaso
47、n. The rest of the family was busy in the fields, and it was my responsibility to watchGrandma. Grandma held the 36 that Idle （懒惰的）hands are the devils workshop, and she37 tomake a cake fbr the family. I anxiously reminded her that she couldnt see, which made her38、“God gaveus five 39 and seeing is
48、just one of them.”She40herself up from the sofa, and I 41 her to where her apron hung on the wall. FollowingGrandmas42 I carefully nestled a cup in her hand, found a big bowl and 43 it in front of her. I waswatching the 44 where she blindly but 45 measured two level cups of flour in the big bowl in46 when she commanded me to find the baking powder.I found a can and handed it to her. She licked her finger, dipped it in the powder and 47 it. She declared it was soda and urged me to try it. It