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1、1 ? Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.? Xi an, China? Xi an, China is supreme and then there s the biggie （重要的事物）-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritag
2、e Site in 2017.? Xi an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There s never been a better time to visit.? South of Tokyo, Japan? Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visitin
3、g.? Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.? Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura as known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of re
4、laxed cafes and restaurants.? Sri Lanka s Hill Country? Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now” , but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.? Try getting ahead of （and away from） the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation s
5、humid coasts.? This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.? Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-
6、shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.? Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet一over 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism （生态旅游）offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1. W
7、hat can visitors do in Xi an?A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B.Appreciate diverse heritage.C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D.Experience planting crops by themselves.2. Where is a surfer most likely to go?答案：l.B; 2.D; 3. A; 4.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The dimmed lights before taking off the runway
8、and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengerseyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，调暗灯光是一种飞行预防措施，用于帮助乘客在紧急逃生时眼睛快速适应。2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks.，z可知，它能帮助机组人员判断外面的危险。3. 代词指代题。根据上文的“Not only does dimming lights a
9、dd valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension.可知，此处的it指的就是“使灯光变暗”,所以选A项。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，飞行员在起飞和降落的过程中使灯光变暗是一种安全措施,文章是对该措施的解释，所以选D项。5、答案及解析：答案：B; G; F; D; A解析：本文讲述作者小时跟妈妈去幼儿园,把玩具递给一个孤独的小女孩,这个小小的举动改变小女孩对于人生的看法。B 根据下方提至【J I walked in with my mom and was amazed at all the toys against t
10、he walls.我与妈妈一块去的,对墙上的玩具很吃惊,故可知是去幼儿园的第一天,故选B项。5. G根据下方提到She was the only one in the class shorter than me.她是班里唯个比我矮的人。可知选G我发现一个小女孩独自坐在那。6. F根据上文提到我回去玩的小汽车但过一会就会看看她,再根据下方提到Something inside of my cheststarted to stir.我的内心在波动，故选F她很悲伤并且孤独。7. D 根据上文提至I picked up two of the toy cars and went over to her.
11、Do you want to play?”I asked.我拿起两个小汽车,直到她面前，问，你想玩吗?故选D,她朝我微笑并且点头。8. A 根据上文提至Many years later, she told me how she had been sick all of her life and how herillness made other kids avoid her.许多年后，她告诉我她一直生病，别的小孩不想跟她玩，故选A,她告 诉我当时我的善良是如何改变刀的人生。6、答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. B; 6. D; 7. B; 8. A; 9.
12、A; 10.C; 11. A; 12. D; 13.B; 14. D; 15.C; 16. A;17. B; 18. D; 19. C; 20. C解析：l.A. watch观看;B. practice练习；C. transport运输，运送货物、人等;D. fall落下。依据后文可 知，作者没有学会平衡，原因是他没有怎么练习。故选B。2. A. park停车；B. speed疾驰；超速驾驶；C. drive开车；D. balance平衡。根据第一段最后一句I finally learned how to balance可知是考查上下文，故选D。3. A. figuring out 想此弄明白
13、；B. deciding on 决定，选定；C. looking into 调查;D. giving up 放 弃。有一天，作者发现他的妹妹即将比他先学会不借助辅助轮骑车。故选A。10/144. A. alarm使担心，使害怕，使警觉；B. assist帮助；C.beat打败，战胜；D. judge判断。由上文可知， 作者的妹妹学的比作者好,所以作者不想让他的妹妹战胜他。故选CoA. examined检查；B. removed移除；C. fixed修理，安装；D. adjusted调整。像一个失控的疯子一样， 作者拿起自行车,移开训练轮，把车推了出来,然后在附近骑着。文章第一句提到带着训练轮在
14、学自行车,所 以此处他把训练轮移走了。故选B。5. A. crossing 十字路口；B. handle （车、门等）把手；C. street 街；D. grass 草地，依据下文 crash onto the lawn（草坪）instead of the street可知,作者想尽可能地靠近草地。故选D。6. A. unbelievably难以置信地;B.hopefully希望，但愿如此;C. awkwardly笨拙地;D.slowly慢慢地。 前文提到,作者要尽可能地靠近草地,这样摔倒时,他希望（hopefully）撞到草坪上而不是街道上。故选BoA. attempts 尝试；B. com
15、petitions 比赛；C. discussions 讨论；D. lessons 课，经验，教训。经过多 次短暂的（shortlived）尝试，作者终于学会了平衡!故选A。7. A. frightening 可怕的；B. amazing 令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing 使人尴尬的；D. satisfying 令人 满意的。这个过程似乎很可怕，因为作者害怕摔倒。故选A。8. A. experienced 经历；B. canceled 取消；C. overcame 克服；D. collected 收集。本句句意为：作者克 服了阻碍他前进的恐惧，而且鼓起了勇气。故选C。9. A. co
16、urage 勇气；B- patience 耐心；C. interest 兴趣；D. expectation 期望。句意同上。选 A。10. A. avoid避免；B. regret后悔；C.prevent阻止；D.risk冒险。作者尽最大的努力，承受一次次摔 倒的体验，冒着受伤的危险，迅速回到自行车上，再试一次。故选D。11. A. pauses暂停;B. blood血;C. joy喜悦;D. shock震惊。可能会有疼痛，会流血，如果是这样的话， 作者愿意受伤流血，继续前进。根据本句的“bleed”选B。12. A. easily容易地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. luckily幸
17、运地；D.exactly恰好地，正好（表强调）。作 者问自己,到底是什么促使他放下恐惧,并采取行动的。故选DoA. giving in 屈服；B. catching up 赶上；C. falling behind 落后；D. standing out 突出；脱颖而 出。故选C。13. A. disappointment 失望，失落；B. confusion 困惑；C. respect 尊敬;D. excitement 兴奋。这种失 落感给了作者一个非常必耍的刺激（kick）。故选A。14. A. confident自信的；B. powerful强有力的；C.negative消极的，负面的；D.
18、 harmful有害的。句 意为“用这种压力来激励（自己）进步是非常强有力的”。故选B。15. A. while当时候，尽管；B. though虽然；C. since既然，因为；D. until直到。站起来再试一次，直到你创造出想要的结果的那一刻。故选D。16. A. unexpected意外的；B. direct直接的；C. desired期望的；D.various各种各样的。选C。17. A. necessary必要的；B. useful有用的；C.easy容易的；D. complex复杂的。根据本段句意，以及第二段最后一句，可知作者想说明凡事都可以和骑自行车一样容易即有动力、敢于不断尝试
19、就能成功。故选Co7、答案及解析：答案:1. cultural2. going3. or4. deeply5. speakers6. for7. which8. means9. thelO. to enjoy解析：解析：【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,主要讲述了解相关文化对英语学习的影响L?cultural【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:缺乏文化的理解可能和许多情况有关。根据空后的名词可知,此处应用形容词形式。故填cultural。2. ?going【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:想想结交外国朋友，到异国学习，和来自另一种文化的人做生 意或者甚至是学习一门新的语言分析句子结构可知,此处应为四个并列
20、的动名词短语作Think about 的宾语。故填goingo?or【解析】考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处为选择关系。故填or。3. ？deeply【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:你也许会发现它让你感到不安、沮丧或者是很迷惑。根据空后 的puzzling可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填deeplyospeakers【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为:这本书旨在消除第一次面对和了解说英语的人以及他们的 语言时的那种困惑根据空后的their可知，此处应用复数形式。故填shakers。4. for【解析】考查固定短语。句息见上一题解析。For the first time为固定短语，意为
21、“第一次。故 填 fOFowhich【解析考查定语从句。句意为:许多学习英语的中国学生由于缺乏对讲英语的人的了解而感到害 怕，或许也因此变得不太自信。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代their lack of understanding of English speakers,指事物，且位于介词for后。故填whicho 8. means【解析】考查 动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为:对未知事物的恐惧意味着他们不能欣然接受说英语的人,并且也不能擅长 它（英语）。主语为The?fear of unknown,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述客观情况。故填 meanso9.
22、the【解析】考查冠词。“the +形容词表示一类人或事物。the unknown意为未知的事物”。故填 the。10. to enjoy【解析】考杳非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语will free,此处应用非谓语动 词形式。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。且free sb. to do?sth.为固定搭配，意为使某 人能腾出时间做某事”。故填enjoy。8、答案及解析：答案：Dear editor,”，and T- anything ,r 1 m sorry to occupy your precious time, 1 really want to tell you
23、 about thebutsomethingproblem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriouslyreasonfor the following . First of all, as is known to people, pets make loud noise thatreasons trouble,residents a lot. What s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollute
24、s thetroubleswhereenvironment, makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets towhichpublic则空 placesmostlymostmostwhere they may frighten children or even bite people. The important isTakethat pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. all theseTakingf
25、actors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to?do something for this.解析：1. 句意:很抱歉占用你宝贵的时闻但是我真的有事要告诉你。故把and改为buto否定句用anything, something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。2. ?由后文可知，原因不止一个，故把reason改为reasonso?as is known to people是固定结构，意为大家都知道。故删除it。3. ?这是一个定语
26、,先行词noise为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式,故把trouble改为troubleso?此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为事情,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用whicho故把where改为 whicho4. ?place为可数名词，而公共场所的地方有很多，此处应为名词的复数。故把place改为placeso?根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most。故把mostly改为most。5. ?此处为动词短语作状语，前面应该用take的动名词形式takingo故把Take改为Takingoexpect sb. to do sth.希望做某事。故在do前加to。9
27、、答案及解析：答案：Dear Amy,rm sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever youre taking any important exam. Most of us have such bad times, so don，t worry too much about it. Id like to offer you some useful tips.First, its important to have a right attitude towards exams. They help you check how you
28、are getting along with your studies, so the results are not the most important. If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you can be more confident. Second, getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up too late.
29、 Finally, you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua解析：略A. Yokohama.B. Raja Ampat.C. Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka s Hill Country.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A.A fiction book.B.A private letter.C.A science
30、report.D.A travel guidebook.2、Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her ch
31、aracters（角色） Here，s my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. My dear husband, said his hopeful wife one day, have you heard that the local store, sta
32、nding empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?Her dull and indifferent （漠不关心的）husband replied that he had not. But it is, it is, she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.Dont you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.“Well, clearly you think it
33、matters to your silly little head., so T d better listen. “Well, my dear, the rumour （传言）is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me” . She will move in herself next month. What is her name?” Bingl
34、ey.Is she married or single?”“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. How so? How can it possibly affect them? My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. Is that her point in settling here
35、? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. z， Nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. Shes got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, Im told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”Me? No. Perhaps you
36、 can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. 0h, thats not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I 11 go along all the same.And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing direct
37、or of a FTSE-listed company.It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more female” dimension（方面）and her lifespan （年限）among the city，s business leaders shorter than
38、theirs. Still, she，d no doubt have enjoyed Davos （达沃斯经济论坛）一and might even have hobnobbed （攀 谈） with influential figures.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austens success lies in her wisdom.DAustens updat
39、ed work gains popularity.2.The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet .A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingleyfelt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyB. was extremely anxious to meet Bingleyhad a great curiosity about Bingley3.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet,
40、 Bingley surely needed one of their boys to.A. getB. workC. helpD. takeB. workC. helpD. take C.help her move in D. take over her storeWhat does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made
41、free from prejudice.D.Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.3、Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women? s longevity m
42、ay be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age, said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are mil
43、lions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, “ said Samantha. This is part of the ageing process. ”What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman s hea
44、rt could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one s.“This gender difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women, said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. T
45、he team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart, “ said Samantha.But there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as the
46、y age.1 .The underlined word “ longevity ” in the second paragraph means .A. healthB. long life C. ageingD. effect.The text mainly talks about .A. men s heart cellsB. women s ageing processC. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life3 .According to the text, the UK scientists have known that .A.
47、men have fewer cells than women when they were bornwomen can produce the cells that make the heart beatB. the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with agewomen will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age4 . If you want to live a long life, you should .A. enable your heart to beat mu
48、ch faster B. think about the reason for ageingC. take regular exercise D. stop your cells from being lost4、 ? If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.? The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used tohelp passengers? eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. Going from a