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1、专题10运动与锻炼一备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）一：话题词汇过关1. physical adj身体的,物质的2. increase vt 增力口3. amateur n业余运动员 adj业余的4. athlete n 运动员5. game/coepetition n 比赛6. stadium n运动场;体育场7. ground/field n 场地8. efficiency n 效率9. strong adj 强壮的10. function n 功能11. routine n常规，惯例12. strength n 力气13. flexibility n 柔韧性14.
2、burn vt 消耗15. recover vi 恢复16. football n 足球17. stadium n运动场;体育场18. goal n（足球）球门；目标19. gloo n巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美20. victory n 胜利21. honour n （美 honor）荣誉；光荣 v 尊敬;给予荣誉一：话题词汇过关22. physical adj身体的,物质的23. increase vt 增力口24. amateur n业余运动员 adj业余的25. athlete n 运动员26. game/coepetition n 比赛27. stadium n运动场;体育场28. gr
3、ound/field n 场地29. efficiency n 效率30. strong adj 强壮的31. function n 功能32. routine n常规，惯例33. strength n 力气34. flexibility n 柔韧性35. burn vt 消耗36. recover vi 恢复37. football n 足球38. stadium n运动场;体育场39. goal n（足球）球门；目标40. gloo n巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美41. victory n 胜利42. honour n （美 honor）荣誉；光荣 v 尊敬;给予荣誉43. impress vt
4、使印象深刻;使铭记44. impression n印象;感想;效果45. coach/trainer n 教练;指导员46. judge n裁判员；审判员；法官v判断;断定47. player/athlete n 运动员;参赛者48. professional n职业运动员 adj职业的;专业的49. tennis n 网球50. badminton n 羽毛球51. volleyball n 排球52. table tennis n 乒乓球53. basketball n 篮球54. swimming n 游泳55. diving n 跳水56. cycling n 自行车57. shoot
5、ing n 射击58. fencing n 击佥59. weightlifting n 举重60. wrestling n 摔跤61. earn v赚得；挣得；赢得62. genius n 天才What do the underlined words Safe!Safe!Safe!v probably mean?板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D.Don t worry!2. Why did the author like to spend time in S
6、outhbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.3. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for children s health.C.Children need
7、a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.参考答案：1： A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“I felt at a loss and out of place”可知,搬到伦敦后, 作者觉得茫然不知所措,并且觉得自己格格不入。由此可推断,搬到伦敦后作者觉得很失望,故选A项。2： B解析推理判断题。画线词所在句及后一句句意是:几分钟后，当我完成了这个技巧时，我的朋友 们大声地拍板喊道：Safe!Safe!Safe!而那就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动者的重要之处落地技巧。 由语境可推断,此处是在称赞作者滑板滑得好,故选B项
8、。3： D解析细节理解题。第四段提到，作者在那些匆匆滑过的滑板少年中穿梭，找到了通往横杆的路, 接着又提到作者与一位瘦削的滑板少年的对话与互动。由此可见作者难以忘怀以前滑滑板时的快乐日子, 作者在重温自己的童年时光,故选D项。4： C解析推理判断题。本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长，给予其归属感，表达了作者对滑板运动的 深厚感情。作者想借此向读者传达孩子需要归属感这一启示。故选C项。五：话题写作训练(A)假定你是李华，报名参加学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演 讲稿。内容包括：1 .问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；2 .建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注
9、意：1.词数80左右；3 .文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。参考文章Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time to work out regularly.However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into ou
10、r busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and rope jumping every day. If we are able to make exercise our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.Thats all. Thank you.(B)假定你是李华，请以
11、全民健身为题，为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .全民健身的意义；2 .具体的健身方法；3 .号召全民健身。注意：4 .词数100左右；5 .题目已为你写好。National FitnessAs a saying goes, “Life lies in movement. So national fitness has far-reaching significance. Only when we have a strong body can we lead a healthy life and serve the society.It pays to take immediate acti
12、on. First of all, we can draw up a plan to exercise regularly. Next, we can begin with jogging and hiking, which, of course, benefit our health a lot. Last but not least, get more involved in physical activities around us.Remember, what we do right now will make a difference in the future. Let, s wo
13、rk out together!42. determinationn 决心defeat/beatvt 击败;战胜43. livevi生活；居住；活着adj现场直播的;活的;活着的first-everadj 首次的44. audience/spectator/viewern 观众gamen 比赛45. finaln决赛adj最后的；最终的eventn比赛项目;事件;大事二：话题短语表达过关championshipn 锦标赛46. competevi 比赛;竞争instructvt教导;通知；指示47. finaln决赛adj最后的；最终的matchn比赛 v匹配48. championshipn
14、 锦标赛admitvt承认;准许加入49. leaguen联盟；联赛unionn协会；联合会1. take the first step towards朝着迈出了第一步regular exercise定期锻炼2. to start with第一，首先tend to往往会3. mental health精神健康reduce stress减轻压力4. play a vole in在起作用above all首先,最重要的是5. hold the opening ceremony举行开幕式compete for a gold/siIver7coppco medal争夺金牌/专艮牌/铜牌6. in ge
15、neral总的来说on the otheo hand另一方面7. have an effect on对有影响make preparations fos为作准备8. hang out闲逛draw inspiration from从中汲取灵感9. be named after根据来命名to one s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是10. aim to针对bring about弓| 起,造成11. in the spirit of本着精神bring back to life 使重现生机12. people from diverse backgrounds来 自 不同背景的人make j
16、oint efforts共同努力13. come to public attention弓|起公众的关注win a gold oedal赢得金牌14. at the opening ceremony在开幕式上a hard-fought victory来之不易的胜利15. pass sth on (to sb)转交给;传给;递给某人set a new world record屈U新世界纪录16. beat/bre/k e record打破一项纪录win the championship获得冠军17. make it获得成功cheec sb up/delight sb使某人振奋/高兴18. hav
17、e a talent/gift for有的天赋host the Olympics主办奥运会19. set a new world record刷新世界纪录win the applause of the audience赢得观众的掌声20. become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲host the Olympics主办奥运会21. take the lead领先fall behind落后22. stand out突出;显眼三：话题句型练笔1： It has also been proven that active people teed to have bett
18、er immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。2： When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。3： As far as I m con
19、cerned, running is not only a good way to build up our body but also can help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning就我而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松心底缓解学习压力。4： Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最流行的放松形式。5： It was a Frenchman, Pierre de
20、 Coubcrtic, who brought the Olympics back to life是一位叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。6： Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger, , many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement在奥运口号“更快、更高、
21、更强”的激励下，许多着名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越, 突破人类成就的极限。四：话题阅读训练（A）A hundred days out from the opening ceremony, Beijing, which previously hosted the Summer Paralympics in 2008, is to stage another Games with even higher standards of inclusiveness, accessibility and equality when the Winter Paralympics open on
22、March 4.Preparatory work for the 10-day Paralympics has shifted from facility readiness to operational tests. After hosting a series of international test events, organizers are now busy fine tuning （微调）operational details and services to offer Paralympians better experiences based on feedback from
23、the trials.The aquatics center, nicknamed the water cube”, has been repurposed into an “ice cube” for curling after the completion of an innovative project to fill the pool with removable steel structures topped with sheets of ice.The transformed venue （地 点）withstood intensive tests on the stability
24、 of the ice surface, delicate control of temperature and humidity, accessibility and COVID-19 protocols （协议）during the wheelchair curling event to make sure it was up to international standards, the team operating the venue said.“The test event went quite successfully and shed light on the improveme
25、nts that we need to make in the next step, said Yang Qiyong, general manager of the venue. World Curling Federation president Kate Caithness heaped praise on the venue，s readiness after an inspection visit for the test event last month.With preparations for the Paralympics gaining momentum as they e
26、nter the final stretch, Chinese organizers and sports promoters have set their sights on maximizing the event，s impact on leveling the playing field so that more disabled sports lovers get involved in exercise on ice and snow, while raising awareness of the need for equal access to training faciliti
27、es, especially in winter sports, beyond 2022.1. What do you know about the preparatory work?A. The construction work is under way.B.Thefacility hasbeen inplace waiting to be tested.C.Theconstructionwork iscompleted and the facility is ready for use.D.The facility has passed the operational test.2. W
28、hat does the underlined word “withstood in paragraph 4 probably mean?05/11A. Receive.B. Withdraw.C. Expect.D. Stand.3. What did Yang Qiyong think of the test event?A. It sheds light on the efforts they have made.B. It makes them aware of the improvements they will make.C. It is as successful as expe
29、cted.D. It goes on smoothly without any need to improve.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. 2022 Winter Paralympics, facilities in placeB. 2022 Winter Paralympics ready to be heldC. 2022 Winter Paralympics, preparatory work under wayD. 2022 Winter Paralympics, test work finished参考答案：本文是一篇说明文
30、，介绍了 2020北京冬季残奥会的准备情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话 Preparatory work for the 10-day Paralympics has shifted from facility readiness to operational tests （对于10天的残奥会的准备工作已经从设施准备转到 了操作测试阶段）”可以，设施已经准备好，等着被检测，故选B。2 .词义猜测题。根据第四段The transformed venue （地 点）withstood intensive tests on the stability of the ice surface
31、, delicate control of temperature and humidityto make sure it was up to international standards （功能改变后的地点withstood 一系列的测试，关于冰面的稳定性、温 度和湿度的精微的控制，为了确保它能满足国家标准。）”可知，为了满足国家标准，运动会的场 地要经过一系列的测试才能使用，故这里指场地经受得起这些测试才能使用。与选项“D.stand经得起, 受得起”意思接近，A. receive接收，收到；B. withdraw收回，撤退；C. expect期望；故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数
32、第二段中Yang Qiyong说的话The test event went quite successfully and shed light on the improvements that we need to make in the next step （测试工作进展得非常 顺利，并且还指明了下阶段应如何改善）”可知，测试工作让我们知道了接下来应该做出那些改善，故选 Bo .4 .主旨大意题。根据文章的第二段 aPreparatory work for the 10-day Paralympics has shifted from facility readiness to operat
33、ional tests.（对于10天的残奥会的准备工作已经从设施准备转到了操 作测试阶段）”和文章倒数第二段“The test event went quite successfully and shed light on the improvements that we need to make in the next step, said Yang Qiyong （测试工作进展得非常顺 06/11利，并且还指明了下阶段应如何改善）”以及文章最后一段“With preparations for the Paralympics gaining momentum as they enter th
34、e final stretch （随着残奥会的准备工作进入最后阶段）”可知， 整篇文章都围绕着是整个残奥会准备工作进行的，故选C。（B）Team China s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gold wrapped up by her second run at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou. T ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserv
35、e it, “ Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victory at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Colorado, where she won Big Air, halfpipe and slopestyle golds, increased the expectation level for her Olympic performance in Beijing.Born in C
36、alifornia to a Chinese mother, Gu began competing for China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim to inspire millions of young people during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and promote the sport she loves. Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining r
37、ecords, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of followers on social media.The 18-year-old also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. After reading hun
38、dreds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.”When asked about
39、 her future plan, she had no idea whether she would continue to compete in freestyle skiing. m going to do whatever feels right, and hopefully I 11 be able to create some kind of positive change out of any position that Im in, said Gu.1. Gu was the first athlete to.A. take a victory lap in the Olymp
40、icsB. gain three golds at the 2021 X GamesC. win three golds in the Olympic eventsD. win three golds in the Olympic eventsE. get Olympic medals in three freeski eventsWhat do we know about Gu?A. She was born in China.B. She did well in different fields.C. Her superstar status badly affected her life
41、.D. Her aim was to promote the Winter Olympics.07/112. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Gu has broken her boundaries. B. Gu has achieved a lot in sking.C. Gu has inspired many young girls. D. Gu has become famous worldwide.3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Do Whatever You Feel RightB.
42、 Skiing Changes People s LivesC. Gu, an Inspiring Olympic History MakerD. Skiing, the Highlight of the Winter Olympics 参考答案：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动 员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski
43、events.（在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后, 谷爱凌告诉记者）”可知，谷爱凌是第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员。故选D。2,推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining records, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of follow
44、ers on social media.（从那以后，这位优秀的 兼职模特和优等生一直在忙于获得记录、头衔和一等奖。与此同时，她的超级巨星地位如滚雪球般增加， 她在社交媒体上的数百万粉丝就是明证）”可推知，她在不同的领域做得很好。故选B。3 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 18-year-oId also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. After reading hundre
45、ds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.（这位18岁的女孩也清楚地感觉到，她在北
46、京2022年的体育赛场之外取得了很多成就，她 已经成为许多人的灵感来源。”在阅读了我每天收到的数百条来自年轻女孩的信息后，她们说因为我而去 滑冰，她们想继续滑下去，或是她们以其他方式打破了她们的界限，并从我说的一些话中感受到了启发， 我觉得所有这些小事都有巨大的回报可推知，第三段主要讲的是谷爱凌激励了许多年轻女孩。故选 Co4 .主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“I ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it, Gu told rep
47、orters after becoming the 08/11first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪 比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者：“我这辈子从来没有跑过胜利圈，但这次我觉得我 终于值得了可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动 员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。故C选项“谷爱凌个鼓舞人心的奥运历史创造者”最符合文章标题。故选C。(C)morning. Everyoneme. Withoutplace. Until
48、 Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.ringing. lit. Iskaters. Weeastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous cr