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1、江西省南昌市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项填空2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)My grandparents live near a nice. Every summer many people go there for swimming.A.yardB.restaurantC. lakeD. theaterThe new factory is going to more jobs for the people in o
2、ur hometown.A.createB.finishC. driveD. choose一Whose is this lovey toy panda?一Its mine. My brother it as a gift on my tenth birthday.A.givesB.was givingC. gaveD. will giveCome on, please stop using this old phone. We could do this with a computer.A.hardB.harderC. easilyD. more easily一Did you get to t
3、he railway station on time last night?一Yes, we did.the traffic was heavy.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Although-Tom, why are you looking around?Mr. Black, I my paper. Can I hand it in now?A. finishB. have finished C. will finishD. am finishing. This program provides all the information about that fun park
4、.A. carefulB. seriousC. necessaryD. responsibleTom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.一I my book report, maybe another time!A. dont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wontfinish【答案】CIfs unbelievable that these nice photos by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.A. takeB. tookC. will tak
5、eD. weretaken【答案】DThe children sitting behind cant hear you clearly, so you have to speak.A. loudB. louderC. quietlyD. morequietly【答案】BWe can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants in our families inthe future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. wereappearing【答案】C2020年江西省南昌市中
6、考一模英语试题1. B【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们学校是获取知识和交朋友的好地方。考查名词辨析。chance机会;knowledge知识;background背景;vacation假期。分析句子 可知,本句表示“我们的老师总是告诉我们学校是获取知识和交朋友的好地方”的含义,结合 常识知学校是获取“知识,的地方。故选B。2. C【详解】 句意:这个小男孩很有创造力,他能用沙子做出不同的变换的画。考查形容词辨析。common普通的;hungry饥饿的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的。 根据“.he can make different changing pictures
7、 with sand”可知,这个小男孩很有“创造力故 选CoB【详解】句意:看!我姐姐给我做了一件新毛衣。哇,你穿起来真好看。考查现在完成时。is making现在进行时;has made现在完成时;will make 一般将来时;would make过去将来时。根据“哇,你穿起来真好看”知动作已完成,且强调对现在的影响, 所以使用现在完成时。故选B。3. A【详解】句意:只有通过仔细阅读,我们才能完全理解作者在本段想要告诉我们的东西。考查动词辨析。understand理解;plan计戈ij; carry携带;choose选择。分析句子结合常识只 有“通过仔细阅读”才能“理解”作者的意图,即题
8、中所说的“what the writer wants to tell us in the passage.能是“understand”,故选 A。4. C【详解】句意:请你开快一点好吗? 不着急。我们还有足够的时间赶上火车。考查比较级。fast原级;more fast错误的表达方式;faster比较级;fastest最高级。分析句子 可知,表示“请你开快一点好吗”有比较的含义,且前有a little修饰,所以此处使用比较级形 式。故选C。【点睛】常用来修饰比较级的词:1) a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, lots, a great deal
9、, any, still, even 等;2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。5. B【详解】句意:我一直想要一部新手机,今天我终于从我父亲那里得到了一部。考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;since因为,自从以来。分析句子可知,“我一直想要一部新手机”与“今天我终于从我父亲那里得到了一部” 两句之间的关系是并列关系。故选B。6. C【详解】句意:打扰一下,你注意到一个年轻人经过吗? 对不起,我一直在和我的朋友说话。考查过去进行时。talk动词原形;am talking现在进行时;was talking过去进行时;talked过 去式或过去分词形式。
10、分析句子可知,问句使用一般过去时,表示“你注意到一个年轻人经 过吗”的含义,答语暗含在年轻人经过的时候我正在和我的朋友说话,即过去某一时刻正在 进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故选C。7. C【详解】句意:在我的城市,最著名的购物中心之一被建成了一个巨大的碗状。考查一般过去时的被动语态。built一般过去时;is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built 一般过去时的被动语态;has built现在完成时。分析句子可知,主语One of the most famous shopping malls是动作built的承受者,所以使用被动语态,排除A和D;又因为建购物中心 这件事发生在过
11、去,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【点睛】 考查动词时态和语态题目时先分析语态,判断是主动语态还是被动语态;再根据时间状语 和语境等分析时态。8 . The roadsbecause of the fallen trees, so we arrived home late.A. closedB. have closedC.are closingD. were closed2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂(每小题1分)1.
12、 To improve your writing, you can try to keep a1. To improve your writing, you can try to keep aevery day.A. testB. petC. diaryD. team2. Some people dont know too much fruit juices can be2. Some people dont know too much fruit juices can beto childrens teeth.A. closeB. politeC. normalD. harmful3. I
13、cant stop singing this song. It3. I cant stop singing this song. Itin my mind all the time.A. repliesB. noticesC. remainsD. manages4. Just go down this road4. Just go down this roadyou see a bank. The hospital is across from it.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. though5.Tom, come and play soccer with us thi
14、s afternoon.my book report, maybe another time!A. dont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wontfinish6. Ifs unbelievable that these nice photos6. Ifs unbelievable that these nice photosby Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. weretaken7. The children sitting behind cant
15、 hear you clearly, so you have to speakA. loudB. louderC. quietlyD. morequietlyquietly8. We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servantsin our families inthe future.A. appearappearingB. appearedC. will appearD. were2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的
16、最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Our teacher always tells us schools are good places to get and make friends.A. chanceB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. vacationThe little boy is so that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. hungryC. creativeD. helpfulLook! My sister a new sweater for me.一Wow, i
17、t looks really nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will makeD. would makeOnly by reading carefully, we would be able to fully what the writer wants to tell us inthe passage.A. understand B. planC. carryD. chooseWould you please drive a little?一No hurry. We still have enough time to catch the train
18、.A. fastB. more fastC. fasterD. fastestIve wanted to get a new phone,today I finally got one from my father.A. orB. andC. butD. since一Excuse me, did you notice a young man passing by?Sorry, I with my friend all the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talkedOne of the most famous shopping malls
19、 in my city in the shape of a giant bowl.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built参考答案2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题C【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一个漂亮的湖附近。每年夏天许多人去那里游泳。考查名词辨析。yard 院子;restaurant 饭店;lake 湖;theater 剧院。根据“Every summer many people go there for swimming.”可知,可以在湖里游泳,故选CoA【详解】句意:这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。crea
20、te 创造;finish 结束;drive 开车;choose 选择。根据“The new factory is going to.more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知,是创造更多的就业机会。故选 A。1. C【详解】句意:这个可爱的熊猫玩具是谁的? 是我的。这是我哥哥在我十岁生日时送给我的 礼物。考查一般过去时。根据on my tenth birthday”可知,动作发生在过去,时态是一般过去时, 故选C。2. D【详解】句意:来吧,请停止使用这部旧电话。我们可以用电脑更容易地做这个。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard费力地;harder更
21、费力地;easily容易地;more easily更 容易地。根据前文“Come on, please stop using this old phone.”语境可知,应是可以用电脑更容 易地做这个。故选D。3. D【详解】句意:你昨晚准时到火车站了吗?是的,我们做到了。虽然交通很拥挤。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当时候;Unless除非;Although尽管。前后句之间是转折关系,需用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。4. B【详解】句意:汤姆,你为什么四处张望? 布莱克先生,我已经完成了我的试卷。我现在可 以交吗?考查动词时态。根据后句“Can I hand it in
22、 now?”可知,空处的动作已经完成,故空处所在的 句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,主语力”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词 应用have, finish的过去分词是finishedo故选BoC【详解】句意:这个程序提供了关于那个游乐园的所有必要信息。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;serious严肃的;necessary有必要的;responsible负责任的。 根据This program provides all the.information about that fun park.”可知,应该是提供必要的 信息,故选C。5. D【详解】句意:由于树木倒下
23、,道路被封锁了,所以我们到家晚了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The roads”是动作的承受者,根据“arrived”可知,是一般 过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。6. DD7. CA8. CB9. AC10. DB11. AB12. DC13. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍大脑的结构以及大脑学习和记忆的方式。9. 句意:它非常神秘。dangerous 危险的;important 重要的;different 不同的;mysterious 神秘的。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered J可
24、知,关于大脑的许多问题还没有答案,所以很神 秘,故选D。10. 句意:关于大脑,我们还有很多不了解的地方。keep 保持;accept 接受;suggest 建议;understand 理解。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知,还有很多我们不理解的,故选Do句意:但现在我们知道大脑是我们的控制中心。And和;So因此;But但是;Still仍然。前后构成转折关系,以前认为大脑是没用的填充物, 但是现在知道它的重要性了,故选C。11. 句意:它是大脑中让我们变得聪明的部分,它由四个部分组成,被称为脑叶。
25、made up of 组成;thirsty for 渴望;similar to 相似;different from 不同于。根据“and it is.four parts called lobes”可知,大脑由四部分组成,故选A。12. 句意:大脑前叶是我们思考和感觉发生的地方。its 它的;my 我的;our 我们的;their 他们的。根据“the brain is our control center”可知,大 脑是我们的控制中心,所以是我们思考和感觉发生的地方,故选C。13. 句意:上叶负责处理来自我们身体某些部位的信息,比如皮肤和肌肉。lives 生命;bodies 身体;brain
26、s 大脑;memories 记忆。根据such as our skin and muscles”可 知,皮肤和肌肉是身体上的,故选B。14. 句意:边脑叶在听觉、言语和长期记忆中起着重要作用,而后脑叶则在视觉图像中起着重要 作用。role 角色;game 游戏;video 录音;trick 把戏。根据“The side lobe plays an important.in hearing, speech and long-term memories”可知,此处是 play an important role in 短语,意为“在中起重要作用”,故选A。15. 句意:你认为你的大脑和超级计算机哪
27、个更强大?serious 严肃的;harmful 有害的;powerful 强大的;talented 有天赋的。根据“the worlds best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain”可知,此处强调“强大的,故选Co16. 句意:你可能会惊讶地发现,世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力!sad 悲伤的;angry 生气的;relaxed 放松的;surprised 惊讶的。根据“You might be.to learn that the worlds best supercomputer is
28、only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!”可知, 世界上最 好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力这件事让人惊讶,故选Do句意:它们向你的身体发送信息,告诉它该做什么,然后从你的每个感官接收信息,包括你 看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。add 添力口 ; send 发送;invite 邀请;expect 期待。根据Theyinformation to your body”可知, 神经元向你的身体发送信息,故选B。17. 句意:它们向你的身体发送信息,告诉它该做什么,然后从你的每个感官接收信息,包括你 看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和
29、触摸到的。taste 品尝;walk 散步;read 读;write 写。根据what you see, feel,,hear and touch”可知,此处指几种感官,故选A。18. 句意:所有这些信息都沿着你的脊髓在你身体的各个部位来回传递,脊髓就像一条高速公路, 你可以在你背部的中心找到它。in 在中;like 像;about 关于;with 和。根据“中 1 of this information travels to and from partsof your body along your spinal cord(脊髓),which is.a highway you can fin
30、d down the center of your back.”可知,脊髓就像一条高速公路,故选B。2L句意:当信息从一个神经元传到另一个神经元时,通路就形成了。blood 血液;service 服务;meaning 意思;information 信息。根据前文“All of this information travels”可知,此处指信息,故选D。22.句意:当你反复思考或练习某件事时,这些路径会变得更强。worse 更坏;softer 更软;stronger 更强大;cleaner 更干净。根据“Those pathways get.when you think about or pra
31、ctice something again and again.”可知,对大脑的使用使其更强大,故选 Co 23.句意:这就是大脑学习和记忆的方式。how 如何;what 什么;which 明E一个;where 何地。根据Thatsthe brain learns and remembers.可知,此处强调大脑学习和记忆的方式,用how连接,故选A。2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)1. To improve your writing, you
32、can try to keep a every day.A. testB. petC. diaryD. team【答案】CSome people dont know too much fruit juices can be to childrens teeth.A. closeB. politeC. normalD. harmful【答案】Dcant stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.A. repliesB. noticesC. remainsD. manages【答案】CJust go down this road you see a bank. The hospital is across from it.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. though【答案】A