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1、广东省深圳市龙岗区十四校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末水平测试英语试题（word版）一、完形填空() 1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Shawn and his class were asked to write articles. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he a
2、sked Mr. Matthews for help.Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to begin choosing a . The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews that Shawn should make a list of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons,
3、he was to start writing.Shawn began with his main he should be allowed to be on the football team. Then, he showed the . After Shawn had his draft (草稿)finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents. They gave him some good ideas to the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the pap
4、er again. This time, he a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach also agreed to let Shawn work w
5、ith the team!1.A. pleasedB. worriedC - boredD. surprised2.A. notebookB. methodC. topicD. prize3.A. managedB. continuedC. agreedD. decided4.A. challengedB. suggestedC. realizedD. celebrated5.A. readyB. wiseC. shyD. free6.A. pointB, speechC. programD. subject7.A. choicesB. differencesC. promisesD. rea
6、sons8.A. understandB. improveC. mentionD. advertise9.A. thought ofB. dreamed ofC. made fun ofD. heard of10.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. correctlyD. quickly二、阅读单选()2. The Queen ant woke up on a warm summer1 s day. In a few months* time, winter would arrive. Her army of ants had been working hard to collect
7、food for the winter. However, there was still a shortage of food for every ant in the army.So the Queen ordered her soldier ants to work all day and all night without resting for the next few weeks. Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best t
8、o store the food for the coming winter. However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work. He thought to himself, “Why don 11 just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen? There must be enough food for the winter with other ants5 work.Soon, the captain ant found out that Sam wa
9、s not working. He informed the Queen at once. She was so angry that she wanted Sam to leave the army. Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf J cried Sam.“Well, I will let you off this time but I hope you have learned an important lesson. Ev
10、eryone should play a part in the army. It s wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team,” said the Queen.1. The soldiers ants kept working all the day because.A. they needed trainingC. they never felt tiredB. they needed foodD. they had nothing else to do2. When most sol
11、dier ants heard the queen s order, they wereA. uninterestedA. uninterestedB. angryC. supportiveD. proud3. Sam didn1 t want to work because he thoughtA. he was too tiredC. the Queen ant was unfairA. he was too tiredC. the Queen ant was unfairB. he was sickD. there were enough ants working4. The under
12、lined phrase “ turn over a new leaf probably means “A. make a fresh startB. throw away leavesC. leave the teamD. get on well with other antsThis story wants to tell us that.A. we make mistakes from time to timewe should do our part in a teamB. we can t live without foodwe can learn through practice（
13、）3. When three men in California were taken to a hospital with strange symptoms （症状），the hospital doctors thought the men had been poisoned（中毒）.They felt dizzy （眩晕），tired, and weak. The men couldn t speak, and they had trouble breathing. The doctors couldn， t work out what was wrong with the men unt
14、il they found out the three men were all cooks, and they had just shared a dish of fugu （河 豚）.Fugu, the Japanese name for the puffer fish, is one of the strangest fish in the ocean. The puffer fish gets its name from the way the fish keeps itself safe when it faces enemies. Whenever it is attacked,
15、the fish blows up its body to over twice its usual size!The reason why the three men were taken to the hospital is that the puffer fish is also very poisonous. If you eat a whole puffer fish, you will probably die.The symptoms of fugu poisoning are a strange feeling around the mouth and throat, and
16、breathing difficulty. You can t breathe and your body can t get any air. Your brain still works perfectly, however, so you know you are dying, but you can t speak or do anything about it.Despite the danger of fugu poisoning, this fish is actually a very popular kind of food in Japan. Because of the
17、danger, fugu can only be prepared by cooks with a special license （执照）from the government. These cooks are trained to identify and take out the poisonous parts of the fish. Most people who die from eating fugu these days are people who have tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.1. The wr
18、iter starts the passage by.A.mentioning a studyB.asking a questionC.telling a real storyD.making a comparison2. The puffer fish gets its name because of the way it.A.eats enemiesB.moves its bodyC.communicates with othersD.protects itself against danger3. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about.A. what leads
19、to fugu poisoninghow we can fight fugu poisoningB. what will happen after fugu poisoningwho will die from fugu poisoning4. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. people all over the world enjoy the dish of fuguthe government does not allow people to cook fuguB. cooking fugu needs licenses and
20、special trainingit is not dangerous to cook fugu by ordinary people5. We can probably find the article in a(n).A. newspaperB. travel guide C. encyclopedia D. storybook()4. Many classrooms today have computers in them. However, there are usually not enough for each student to use one at the same time
21、. Computers cost a lot and they also take up space in small classrooms. Laptop computers are more convenient because they need less space, and they can be carried or moved easily. However, most schools still cannot have enough money to buy them for every student.These days there are cheaper devices
22、(设备)that are small enough to be held in one hand but are still very powerful. The development of these handheld devices is allowing more schools to bring technology into classrooms.Some of the first handheld devices were called PADs. They were used to help people in business stay well-planned. They
23、could make lists of things to do each day, store important phone numbers, and even make files for work. Now we have smart phones and small tablets （平板电脑）.These latest devices have improved a lot since those early PDA devices. Those used in schools today can do all the things the early PDAs did and m
24、ore. They can be connected to the internet, run useful programs and help in science experiments.Because handheld devices are quite cheap, schools can buy more of them. In some schools, students pay some money at the beginning of the year for a handheld device and they can get the money back at the e
25、nd of the year if they return the device in good condition.In the future, schools might be able to buy computers or laptops for every student. Handheld devices are turning out to be good things to use instead until then.1. Schools don t provide every student with a laptop computer because.A. there i
26、s not enough spacethere is not enough moneyB. most students have their own laptopsthe computer programs are not useful2. In addition to what the early handheld devices did, the latest ones can.A make a to-do listB. store phone numbersC. make files for workD. help in experiments3. The underlined word
27、 “they” in paragraph 4 refers to.A. studentsB. teachersC. schoolsD. businessmenFrom the passage, we can infer that.A. students need to learn how to write programssmall cheap devices can be helpful in classroomsB. schools should provide more computer classes D. all the students can use handheld devic
28、es for freeThe best title for the passage can be “A. The Problems of Modern TechnologyThe Growing Need for Modern TechnologyB. The Use of Handheld Devices in ClassThe Development of Handheld Devices三、阅读还原6选5() 5.以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。Failure is a part of life since our earl
29、iest moment of life. But failure is just a natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don t be afraid of failure.2 If we never fail at something, we probably haven, t learnt all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from t
30、he experience. 3Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Try to become your own best friend. Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle. Don t give up trying. You may feel down because of failure. 4Don* t look b
31、ack.We spend too much of our lives looking back. 5 Spend more time looking forward to what life holds for you and V m sure that you 11 find yourself in a better position.A. Failure is how we learn.B. Learn to depend on ourselves.C. There s nothing back there to see.D. But if you give up, your progre
32、ss (进展)will come to an end.E. We often think of failure as something bad.F. Many people feel the same way as you.四、阅读匹配() 6.阅读下面六种产品介绍，为五个人的需求选出适合的创意产品。 Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something to protect it from getting wet on rainy days.2 Lisa is going on vacation for two weeks
33、but she is now worried that her plants will die without watering.3 Amy is tired of folding the clothes for the whole family after drying them every night. It takes her too much time.4 Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink. He hopes this umbrella won t make things wet when i
34、t closes up.5 Sue1 s father goes for a walk every day, but gets tired after a while. Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking.A. This folding (折叠)board can be used to fold shirts, trousers, sweaters and shorts in three easy steps. It is easy to use and will certainly save yo
35、u a lot of time every day.B. This inside-out-umbrella is that you can close it from the inside without getting the floor wet after a heavy rain. Now you can buy the black ones on our website.C. Why should your little friend have to stand the heavy rain while you are dry? Buy your dog this nice pet u
36、mbrella.D. This helpful walking stick can be folded into a small seat to give tired legs a break when someone needs to take a rest after walking.E. You won t have to worry about bringing a wet umbrella into your car or house. The wet part of this umbrella can be kept inside when closed up. It comes
37、in three colors: pink, sky blue and black.F. You can send your dog to a Care Center while you re away, but it can be hard to find someone to water your plants. This product will water them for you all by itself.五、语法填空() 7,根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的 同。The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的)Ame
38、rican snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) its tail. It1 s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 2_ (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes
39、 from people. She does her job very 3 (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of 4(they). Heather explains that it s not the snakes that aremoving into these places. It1 s 5 other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then
40、 the people built houses. Also, 6 you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam.It is Heather s 7 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she 8 (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn5 t hurt them, but it
41、keeps them at a safe 9 (distant).Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like 10 (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. I love my job, she says.六、书信作文()8.假设你是李华，你的英国交流生朋友Peter写信问你的近况，你想回信分享你校刚刚举行 的英语活动，要求80词左右，开头已给出不计入总字数。要点如下：时间地点上周六，学校操场活动内容学习区：快速记单词方法影视区：科技发明纪录片文化区：体验交流生生活竞赛区：英语演讲比赛活动感受请自行补充参考词汇：区zone 科技technology 纪录片documentaryDear Peter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours,Li Hua