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1、2023年陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.fdr2 .They spent all their money and made no () fbr the futureA.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment3 .more time, hell make a first-class tennis player sooner or later () A.Giving
2、B.To give C.Given D.Be given4 .When youre learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference () A.have B.having C.and have D.and having5.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()A.kind B.interested C.willing D.favorable6.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.w
3、hich C.what D.who7 . Thank you for all your hard work. I dont think we it without you ()A.can manage8 .could have managedC.could manageD.must have managed8 .Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking fbr hours ()考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。convince （使确 信，使信服）与Thousands of busine
4、sses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不 定式作状语时的区别：现在分词作状语表示主动、进行；过去分词作状 语表示被动、完成；不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和 不定式均可表示结果，现在分词常表示自然而然的结果，而不定式常表 示出乎意料的结果，常用于。nly+不定式结构A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai D.tight9 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France the following
5、month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquiredlO.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.admit B.know C.consider D.express12.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger13.57.()A.fbrth B.up C.out D.about14.53.()A.cheerful B.brave C.g
6、enerous D.curious15.58.()A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding16.46.()A.please B.supply C.appeal D.adapt17.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and than male ma
7、nagers?Some research the idea that women bring different attitudes andskills to management jobs, such as greater , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a to bring emotional factors to bear making workplace decisions. These differences are tocarry advantages fbr companies, they expand the r
8、ange of techniques that can be used to the company manage its workforce. A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum a management style used by some women managers (and also bysome men) that from the command and control styleused by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approac
9、h, women participation, share power and information, other peoples self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these reflect their belief that allowing to contribute and to feeland important is a win-win_good fbr the employees and the organization. The studys director that interactive l
10、eadership may emerge the management style of choice fbr manyorganizations()A.A. confronted B.commanded C.confined D.committed18.59 ()A.settle down B.lie down C.fall down D.slow down19.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan20.60.()A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed三、翻译(3题)21 .However, it is a goal
11、that seems to be impossible in our eyes22 .Electronic mail, or e-mail, is a method of transmitting message through a computer network. Business communication by e-mail is basically the same as writing on paper. Although e-mail tends to be a more immediate and personal form of communication, the form
12、al style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed. Try to avoid long and complicated words and sentences in your e-mail as to make the message easy to read. Keep paragraphs short and use line spaces between paragraphs23 .Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning En
13、glish四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .With such poor he really needs glasses ()25 .She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things ()26 .He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he () the museum五、单选题(0题)27 .When his fathers company went broke he college ()A. attendedB.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has be
14、en attending六、单选题(0题)28.Thousands of businesses rushed to Xiongan New Area,that they will get new chances to develop ()A.convinced B.convincing C.to convince D.to be convinced参考答案1 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配 意为对负责,符合题意, 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D2 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【
15、精析】C supply :供给；assurance :保证，确保；provision ：准备，预 备,make provision fbr意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整, 调节。根据句意可知，选C3 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time4 .B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a good teacher
16、作后一句句子的主语， 所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B5.CC句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构,意为对.感兴趣。根据句意,应选C6.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A7.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。考点虚拟语
17、气【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对 过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选 B8.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Bupright :正直的，垂直的；ultimate :最终的,最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B9.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B10.B经过再三考虑，我们决定
18、不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B11.B 考点词义辨析题admit ：承认；know :知道；consider ：认为；express ：表达。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。故选B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbringup:养育,教育；bring forth:产出，生产；bri
19、ng out:出版， 生产；bring about:引起，带来。根据句意我们出生并被养育可知，选B 14.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上文中出现的 cheerful and optimistic, cheerfulness, light- hearted等词可知，这里应选cheerful,表示就用一天练习快乐，看看会 发生什么。故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ddream ：梦，做梦；play ：玩耍，扮演；relax ：放松；hide ： 藏，隐藏。根据上文并结合选项可知，我以前很不自信，总是选择坐在 教室的后面隐藏自己，不敢表现自己。故选D16 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C
20、appealto是固定搭配，意为对有吸引力,迎合oplease ： 使喜欢，令人满意；supply :供给,补充；adapt :适应，可以和to搭配， 表示适应，这三项均不符合题意。故选C17 .D词义辨析题。committed忠于职守的；confixmt对抗，面临；confine ： 限制；command :命令18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真 疼啊! settle down ：定居；lie down ：躺下；fall down ：跌倒；slow down ：放慢速度。根据上文中的trip over a chair （被椅子绊住）可知，
21、此处应 用 fall downo故选 C19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need ：需 要；learn :学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下，那些拥有高学历却缺乏实用技能 的人不会受到重视。receive ：得到，接收；praise ：赞扬,称赞；value ： 重视，看重；assess ：评定，评估。故选C21 .但是，在我们看来，这似乎是一个不可能的目标22 .电子邮件，或者也可以叫电邮，是在计算机网络上传递信息的一种方 式。在商务联系中，写电邮和用纸写信基本上是一样的
22、。尽管电邮更即 时和私人化，但仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言。尽量避免 在电邮中使用冗长、复杂的词语和句子，以使信息便于阅读。段落力求 简短，段与段之间要有空行。【精析】这是一段关于如何在商务联系中写 电子邮件的说明文。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：transmitting意为传 递；tends to意为趋于；immediate意为即时的。此外，the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed 为被动句， 在翻译成汉语时译成主动句仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言 更好2
23、3 .学习英语时，要注意语法的学习24 .A句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision 意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene 意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor vision25 .C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。考点词语搭配quarrel with sb.为固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrel about/over sth.为固 定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C26 .D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意
24、为一定做 了，没有 mustnt have done 这一形式；neednt have done 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事 而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ； couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可 知，选D27 .C他父亲的公司破产的时候，他正在上大学。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知，主句应用过去进行时，即 was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行 的动作。故选C28 .A数千家企业涌向雄安新区，坚信会获得新的发展机遇。