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1、2023年浙江省杭州市拱墅区、钱塘区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he (1) the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it. He had (2) acted in public before, and he was very excited.But s
2、ome students (3) him. nYou are not funny but (4) , “Ken, one of his classmates, said. No one will like what you do, another boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldnt (5) why they were so unkind to him.For a moment, he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered (6) his friends liked his jokes
3、, and also his teacher said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the (7) .Brian did a great (8) at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be (9) in the future.Even so, Ken told Brian that he wa
4、s not funny.Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had (10) to do with him.He (11) continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken.Luckily, most people (12) him and some helped him to become even (13) .He got a lot of chances to perfo
5、rm in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy (14) !He is doing what he loves best.He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long.Remember the bottom line is that you cant let the behavior of others (15) your joy.Focus onbeing the
6、best and happiest that you can be一thats where your energy should go.1. A. heard about B. tried out2. A.already3. A.laughed at4. A.interesting5. A.ask6. A.how muchB. neverB. pointed atB. seriousB. guessB. how many7. A. homework B. examC. heard fromC. everC. shouted atC. sillyC. understandC. how often
7、C. classD. found outD. yetD. looked atD. smartD. imagineD. how farD. show五、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)35. Wbook is this?It must be Jims.You can see his name on the cover.36. Bob has already got his passport, but Betty hasnt got h yet.37. Nick is a good student.He studies hard and never falls b his othe
8、r classmates.38. Yesterday Tim promised his teacher not to make the same mistakes a.39. Would you mind not e on the bus? Cant you see the No food* sign?40. Jason has piano lessons t a week, on Monday and Friday.41. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to O 8th, 2023.42.
9、Students who had got HINI Flu had to study on c or mobile phones at home a fewmonths ago.43. The last class of each school day usually f at around 5 o clock in the afternoon.44. As the saying goes, “Practice makes p.If you spend enough time on study, you surely will get better grades.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,
10、共15.0分)45. 假如你是李华,最近收到英国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请根据该邮件内容给Andrew 回复。Hi, Li Hua!Im going on a holiday to your country this summer with my family.What*s the weather like at that time? Pm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack? And Im interested in traditional Chinese art, such
11、 as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.Could you please introduce one kind to me? Thanks for your help.Andrew要求:1 .邮件必须包含所提问题的回复,可适当发挥;2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3 .词数80左右。To: AndrewFrom: Li HuaHi, Andrew!Li Hua答案和解析16【答案】A、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、B、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:当Brain听说这所学校将举行才艺表演时,他决定参加。heard abo
12、ut 听说;tried out 尝试;heard from 收到的来信;found out 找出。根据the talent show to be heldat this school, Brian decided to take part in it.(在这所学校举行的才艺表演中,布赖恩决定参加。) 可知,是听说学校举行才艺表演。故选A。(2)考查副词。句意:他以前从来没有在公众面前表演过,他非常兴奋。already已经;never从 未;ever曾经;yet还。根据and he was very excited.(他非常兴奋。)可知,他之前没有表演过。 故选Bo(3)考查短语。句意:但是一些
13、学生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑;pointedat指向;shoutedat对大喊;looked at看。根据You are not funny but(你一点也不有趣,但是)可知,一些学生嘲笑他。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:你不是有趣而是傻。interesting有趣的;serious严肃的;silly傻的;smart 聪明的。根据But some studentshim. You are not funny but.J* (但有些学生他。你一点也不有趣,但是”)可知,此处一些同学嘲笑他,认为他并不有趣而是很傻。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:Brain不理解为什么他们对他这么不友好。a
14、sk问;guess猜;understand 理解,明白;imagine想象。根据why they were so unkind to him .(为什么他们对他如此不友善。) 可知,他不理解。故选C。(6)考查短语。句意:但他记得他的朋友们是多么喜欢他的笑话,而且他的老师也说他很有趣。 how much 多么;how many 多少;how often 多久一次;how far 多远。根据 his friends liked his jokes, and also his teacher said he was very funny.(他的朋友们喜欢他的笑话,他的老师也说他很有趣。) 可知,此
15、处表示他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话,用how much表示程度。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:他决定为这次演出做准备。homework家庭作业;exam考试;class班级, 课;show表演,演出。根据Brian did a greatat the talent show.(布莱恩在表演上做得很棒。) 可知,此处是指这次才艺演出。故选D。(8)考查名词。句意:布莱恩在才艺表演上做得很棒。deal交易;job工作;work工作;thing事 情。根据 Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize!(每个人都喜欢他的表演,他 赢
16、得了一等奖!)可知,他在演出中表现得很好,do a great job”做得很好,故选B。(9)考查形容词。句意:他的老师和朋友都为他自豪,都说他将来一定会成功。confused迷惑的; regretful 遗憾的;satisfied 满意的;successful 成功的。His teachers and friends were proud of him(他的老师和朋友都为他自豪。)可知,此处是说他会成功。故选D。(10)考查代词。句意:布莱恩不明白肯为什么这么说,但他意识到这与他无关。something某事; everything 切;anything 任何事;nothing 什么都没有。
17、根据 but he realized that it had .to do with him.(但他意识到与他有关。)可知,此处为have nothing to do with sb”与某人无关故选D。 (11)考查副词。句意:他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。politely礼貌地;confidently自信地;angrily 生气地;sadly 悲伤地。根据 Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had .to do with him.(布赖恩不明白肯为什么这么说,但他意识到与他有关。)可知,他自信 地
18、继续为自己的梦想努力。故选B。(12)考查动词。句意:幸运地是,大多数人都鼓励他,一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。challenged 挑战;encouraged 鼓励;reminded 提醒;worried 担心。根据 some helped him to become even .(有 些人帮助他变得更有趣。)可知,人们鼓励他。故选B。(13)考查形容词。句意:幸运地是,大多数人都鼓励他,一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。sillier 更傻的;prettier更美的;funnier更有趣的;easier更容易的。根据前文As a funny student, Brian loved watchin
19、g comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.(作为一名有趣的学生,布赖恩 最喜欢看喜剧,并希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。)及Now Brian is a famous comedy(现在 布莱恩是一部著名的喜剧)可知,他是一个有趣的学生,他想成为一名喜剧演员,因此是帮助 他变得更有趣。故选C。(14)考查名词。句意:现在,Brian是一位著名的喜剧演员。actor演员;writer作家;producer 生产者;director 导演。 根据前文 Brian loved watching comedies best an
20、d hoped to become a comedy actor one day.(布赖恩最喜欢看喜剧,希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。)可知,他成为了一名 喜剧演员。故选A。(15)考查动词。句意:记住底线是,你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。find找到;hide隐藏; steal 偷;bring 带来。根据 you cant let the behavior of others .your joy.(你不能让别人的行为你的快乐。)可知,是指不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。本文主要讲述了布莱恩不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定,通过自己的努力,成为了一个大喜 剧明星的故事。首先通读全文,了
21、解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、C、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Date: July 19 (Friday) Time: 15: 45-16: 45”(日期:7 月 19 日(星期五)时间: 15:45-16:45)可知,举办的时间是七月十九号,故选D。(2)根据Jane Jack Alice &May; Jerry Tracyn(简杰克爱丽丝;梅杰里特蕾西)可知,一共 有6个学生有派对任务,故选C。(3)根据“Time:15:45-16:45”(时间:15:45-16:45)可知
22、,派对从下午 15: 45 到 16: 45, 时间是1小时,故选A。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了给外教汤姆举行的告别派对的活动方案。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1922.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 When Iwas 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside.My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride.Part of it inc
23、luded an old tunnel called West HiH.(当我14岁的时候,我和爸爸在乡下骑自行车旅行。我爸爸为我们选择了 一段16英里长的路。其中一部分包括一条叫西山的旧隧道。)可知,他们是骑车通过隧道的,故 选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!(我感到很紧张,因为里面 很黑。)可知,作者感到紧张是因为隧道里面太黑了,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other
24、end of the tunnel.That gave me courage to keep going.(骑行到一半后,我可以看到从隧道的另一端 传来的光。这给了我继续前行的勇气。)可知,是从隧道另一端射来的光线给了作者继续前进的 勇气。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段But we were both wet and tired(但我们又湿又累。)第三段I felt nervous (我感到紧张)第四段 I was pretty scared (我很害怕)第四段 And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!(我很高兴能
25、在阳光明媚的下午骑行!)可知,作者先是感到疲惫,随后又因为 隧道很黑而进张,接着他感到害怕,最终他穿越了隧道,因此很高兴,故选A。这篇文章描述了作者和父亲的自行车旅行经历,其中包括他们通过一条长达一英里的隧道。通过 这个经历,作者意识到在生活的困境中保持希望和勇气非常重要。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2326.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第 1 段According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51
26、% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m.or later on school nights,even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year -olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.(根据国家睡眠 基金会的一项新调查,51%的10至18岁的孩子在上学的晚
27、上10点或更晚上床睡觉,尽管他们必 须早起。去年,该基金会报告称,近60%的7至12岁的孩子表示他们白天感到疲劳,15%的孩子 说他们在学校睡着了。)可知,这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第 2 段For most school-age children, ten hours is needed.1(对于大多数学 龄儿童来说,需要十个小时。)可知,对于上学年龄的孩子,每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第3段She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and mak
28、e it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”(她说,这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已,让他们很难平静下来入睡。)可知,孩子们 在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据第 1 段Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.(睡 眠不足已经成为大多数美国孩子的坏习惯。)及全文可知,本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯 展开,因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。本文主要讲述了一项调查结果显示,睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的
29、睡眠习惯,并 讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因,以及一些学校采取的措施。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2730,【答案】A、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love.This museum was once the pri vate home of a famous 16th-century singer.On the walls, you ca
30、n see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.”(威尼斯的菲洛梅拉宫(Palazzo Filomela)更为人所知 的是爱情博物馆(Museum of Love)。这座博物馆曾是一位16世纪著名歌手的私人住宅。在墙上, 你可以看到著名情侣的画作,比如丘比特(Cupid)和他的爱人普赛克(Psyche)。)可知,如果 游客想知道著名恋人的故事,他们会去Palazzo Filomela。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第 3 段For many, love and chocolate go h
31、and in hand,so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologne, Germany, makes sense.(对许多人来说,爱情和巧 克力是齐头并进的,所以参观德国科隆的巧克力博物馆是有意义的。)可知,是因为人们相信爱 情和巧克力是紧密相连的。故选A。(3)语义猜测题。根据第 4段Love isn*t always sunshine and rainbows.Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this
32、.(爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹。有时事 情可能会出错,克罗地亚的失恋博物馆就是为此而建的。)可知,爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹,有 时事情可能会出错,所以C选项符合,故选C。(4)篇章结构题。根据全文可知,第一段点明主题,引出下文;第二到第五段分开介绍了不同的 博物馆;最后一段用莎士比亚的话做总结。故选C。本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些爱情博物馆。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3133.【答案】A、D、C【解析】L 根据后句”Its better to say less. Choose a few good
33、 ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience (听众;观众).”还是少说为妙。选择一些好的想法,并考虑如何向 你的听众清晰地传达它们。”可知不要说太多,结合选项,应说不要试图说太多。故选A。2 .根据后句BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best,so
34、plan this part of your talk first.开头:想 一个有趣的开头。中间:仔细思考你演讲的这一部分。结尾:人们通常对结尾记得最好,所以要先计 划好演讲的这一部分。”可知说的是演讲,结合选项,应说计划你的演讲。故选D。3 .根据后句Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing.When you can do it easily without notes, then youre ready.把你的主要想法写在一张卡片上。它帮助 你在练习时记住你的演讲。当
35、你不用笔记也能轻松完成时,那你就准备好了。”可知说的是记笔记, 结合选项,应说做笔记并做好准备。故选C。34.答案【小题 1 is regarded【小题2】became【小题3 Why【小题4】kinds【小题5 them【小题6】older【小题7 through【小题8 while【小题9 an【小题 10 toperform【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它被视为中国的国宝之一。句中it指代京剧,和动词regard是动 宾关系,应用被动语态,句子是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone,主语 It”后用 be 动词 iso 故填 is regardedo(2)考
36、查动词。句意:它形成于18世纪后期,并在19世纪中叶完全发展。句子是一般过去时, 谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。(3)考查疑问词。句意:为什么京剧在中国如此受欢迎?根据The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture(原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化)可知原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化,因此此处询问 原因,应用why询问,句首字母需大写。故填Why。(4)考查名词。句意:它有四种主要的角色,分别是生、旦、净和丑。基数词four后接可数名 词复数。故填kinds。(5)考查代词。句意:他们每个都有自己的衣服和脸部彩绘。介词of后接人称代词宾格。故
37、填therrio(6)考查形容词。句意:老生是比小生年长的角色。根据than可知应用比较级。故填older。(7)考查介词。句意:京剧通过带有不同动作的歌唱来讲故事。此处表示方式,应用介词through 表示“通过。故填through。(8)考查连词。句意:有的出自史书,而大部分多出自古典小说。根据语境可知前后是对比,此 处应用while表示这种不太强烈的转折对比,意为而二故填while。(9)考查冠词。句意:京剧已成为中国观众的一种重耍戏曲形式。可数名词form是单数,前面 需用不定冠词,important是元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。(10)考查动词。句意:有些人甚至来中国参加中央电
38、视台的热门选秀节目。此处应用不定式表 示目的,即来中国是为了在节目上表演。故填toperform。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的瑰宝京剧。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。35 .【答案】hose【解析】根据答语It must be Jinfs (它肯定是吉姆的。)可知,问句是在询问这本书是谁的,whose 谁的”,句首单词首字母大写。故填:Whoseo这本书是谁的?它肯定是吉姆的。你可以在封面上看见他的名字。掌握疑问词的用法,根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。36
39、.【答案】ers【解析】根据Bob has already got his passport, but Betty hasnt got”可知,前后两句话之间是转折关 系,说明贝蒂没有拿到她的护照,贝蒂是女性,此处代指“她的护照”,使用名词性物主代词hers。 故填:herso鲍勃已经拿到了他的护照,但贝蒂还没有拿到她的。熟悉名词性物主代词,根据语法解答即可。37 .【答案】ehind【解析】根据Nick is a good student.和“He studies hard”可知,他从不落后于其他同学,再由首字 母提示可知,表示“落后”可用动词短语fall behindo故填:behindo尼
40、克是一个好学生。他学习努力,从不落后于其他同学。熟悉介词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。38 .【答案】gain【解析】根据 not to make the same mistakes a”可知,此处表示不再犯同样的错误,again“再,又” 符合语境。故填:againo昨天蒂姆向老师保证不再犯同样的错误。熟悉副词的用法,根据语法解答即可。39 .【答案】ating【解析】句子中mind doing sth”介意做某事,根据No food”可知,是不要在车上吃东西,eating 吃”。故填:eating o你介意不要在公共汽车上吃东西吗?你没看见“禁止进食”的标志吗?熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解
41、答即可。40 .【答案】wice【解析】根据on Monday and Friday”可知,在周一和周五所以是一周两次,结合首字母提示,twice11 两次二故填:twiceo杰森每周上两次钢琴课,星期一和星期五。熟悉副词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。41 .【答案】ctober【解析】根据from September 23rd to O.8th, 2023.”可知,此处为 October十月故填:Octobero第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至九月8日在杭州举行。熟悉名词用法,根据语法解答即可。42 .【答案】omputers【解析】根据study onat home”可知在家通过学习
42、,结合首字母,应用computer表示“电脑”,应用复数形式。8. A. dealB. jobC. work9. A. confused B. regretfulC. satisfied10. A. something B. everythingC. anything11. A. politelyB. confidentlyA. challenged B. encouraged13. A. sillier14. A. actor15. A. findB. prettierB. writerB. hideC. angrilyC. remindedC. funnierC. producerC. s
43、tealD. thingD. successfulD. nothingD. sadlyD. worriedD. easierD. directorD. bring二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A故填:computers o几个月前,患有HINI流感的学生不得不在家中使用电脑或手机学习。熟悉可数名词及其单复数,根据构成规则解答即可。43 .【答案】inishes【解析】根据题干at around 5(V clock in the afternoon (在下午5点左右结束)可知是指每天上学 的最后一节课通常在下午5点左右结束。时态是一般现在时,主语The last class of
44、 each school day(每个上学日的最后一节课)是单数形式,接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为:finisheso每天上学的最后一节课通常在下午5点左右结束。本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。44 .【答案】erfect解析根据空后 If you spend enough time on study, you surely will get better grades .可知,此处考 查谚语 Practice makes perfect,熟能生巧。故填:perfecto俗话说:“熟能生巧”,如果你花足够的时间在学习上,你一定会取得更好的成绩。考查首字
45、母填空,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。45 .【答案】Hi, Andrew!I am happy that you are coming to China soon.Let me tell you something you want to know.高分句 型一】(点题)Firstly, the weather in summer will be hot most of the time.Sometimes it may rain heavily.So you had better take some short clothes and an umbrel
46、la.Meanwhile, it will be sunny, so you can also take some sunscreen with you.(天气以及带什么衣月艮)As for traditional Chinese art, I like Chinese paper cutting, because it is very interesting.【高分句型二】 We often make paper cutting on some important festivals, like Spring Festival.You can join some local clubs to
47、 know more and you can also learn some skills.(介 绍剪纸艺术)I hope that you will have a good time this summer holiday.(希望)Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Let me tell you something you want to know.让我告诉你一些你想知道的事。let sb do sth让某人做某事。【高分句型二】As for traditional Chinese art, I like Chinese paper cutting, because it is very interesting.至于中国传统 艺术,我喜欢中国剪纸,因为它很有趣。because引导原因状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A Farewell Party PlanTom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday.Lets have a party for him.Please check below.Date: July 19 (Friday) Time: 15: 45-16: 45