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1、人教版九年级下册英语Unit14知识点汇总Unit 14 I remember meeting all of vou in Grade 7!【重点短语】l.do a school survey 做学校调查2.score two goals 进两个球1.1 n a row连续几次地1.5 tudy medicine 学医5 .be patient with 对有耐心6 .guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事7 .put in more effort投入更多的努力8 .look back at 回顾;回忆9 .prepare for 为做准备10 .make a mess 弄得一团糟
2、11 .keep one? s cool沉住气;保持冷静12 .senior high(school)高中13 .go by(时间)逝去;过去14 .look forward to 期待15 .believe in 信任;信赖16 .first of all 首先17 .be thirsty for 渴望;渴求18 .be thankful to sb对某人心存感激19 .ahead of 在前面20 .along with连同;除以外21 .be responsible for对有责任;负责任22 .set out出发;启程23 .separate from 分离;隔开24.graduati
3、on ceremony 毕业典礼【重点句型】1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special?在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。2. How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上中学后有什么变化?Ive become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3. How do you think things wil
4、l be different in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么不同?1 think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。4. What are your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么?Im going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。5. What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么?1 remember being a volunteer.我记得当
5、一名志愿者。6. What do you use to do that you dont do now?你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?1 used to take dance lessons,but I dont anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7. What are you looking forward to?你期望做什么?Im looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。【考点解析】考点一词汇精讲I.none,no one,nobodynone既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟of
6、短语连用,既可指人又可指物,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数 量,可用来回答howmany/how much问句。例如:一Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了 ?一None. 一件也没买。None of us has / have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。noone = nobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时, 谓语动词只能用单数,no one等于nobody,不强调数量,可用来回答who问句。 例如:1)-Who s in the classroom?谁在教室里?-No one./Nobody,
7、没有人在教室里。2)-How many animals can you see in thepicture?在这副画里你能看见多少动物?-None.一个也看不到。No one can do it,没有人能作此事。nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)它们不可与of短语连用,作主语 时谓语动词只能用单数。例如:Nobody (No one) likes to lose money, does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗?Theres nothing in the bag. 口袋里什么也没有。注意:(1) none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没 有一个“应用n
8、eithero请比较:There are many apples in the basket,but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。(2) nothing=not anything,意为“没有任何东西;没有什么”。它表示的是事 物的种类。如:Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。(3) noone = nobody,只能指人,不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of 构成的短语。noone作主语时,谓语动词只
9、能用单数形式。如:No one/Nobody likes a person with badmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。(4)用于简略回答时,none用来回答由How many,和How much”引起的问句以 及含“any(of)+名词”构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody用来回答Who”问句 及含anybody构成的一般疑问句;而nothing则用来回答What,问句及含anything 构成的一般疑问句。如:一How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?None .一点也没有。一What s on the table?桌
10、上有什么?一Nothing.什么也没有。一Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会?一No one/Nobody.没人去。II.separate,dividel.separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常 与from连用。2.divide着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。例句:The whole class was dividedinto five groups.全班分成了 5组。England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。go by时光流逝;顺便走
11、访goahead走在前面;干吧,开始吧(常用于口语中)go off (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸go over复习go out夕卜出游玩;熄灭go on发生;继续go up上升go down下降As time goes by,I find it more and more difficult to have happiness.随着时间流逝,我发现越来越难获得快乐。There must be something wrong with my alarm clock.lt didn t go off this morning. 我的闹钟肯定坏了,早上没响。I have to go over my not
12、es for tomorrow? s exam.我要复习笔记,准备明天的考试。Put more wood to the fire;otherwise it will go out.加点柴,要不火就会灭了。What s going on here?发生什么事了?考点(二)时态的用法【动词时态复习】一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特 征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day 等),once/twice,a(week 等),on(Sunday 等),never,in the(morning
13、等)。如:Theygo to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在 可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Ha
14、ikou leaves at 8: 00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状 语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)/If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)一般现在时用于倒装句中可以
15、表示正在发生的动作,动词以come,go为主。如:Here comes the bus.(车来了)/There goes the bell.(铃响T)。一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词 有:like,love,hate,dislike,want,wish,hope,think(认Jjnderstand/emember, forget,mean,need,hear,feel,see.I think it
16、is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/1 really hope you can enjoyyour stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)2 .一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也 可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at(eight)(yesterday morning),(ten minutes)ago,when 引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6: 00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window athalf past
17、 nine this morning .(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有: yesterday,last(year 等)jn(1998 等)jn thepasto 如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他 2000 年来到我们市)3 .一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow , this(afternoon),next(year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime,in the future,when 弓I
18、导的从句等。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。shall”用于第一人称, “will”用于所有人称。如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/You will stay alone afte门leave我走了之后你就要一个人过了)“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即 将要发生的事情。It s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:I will go to the lab to get s
19、ome chemicals(化学药剂).So please wait until I return.(我 要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头) 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall 一般与第一人称连 用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗? )/Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗?)过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之,过去完成时所表示的
20、时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。过去完成时时间状语有:by(yesterday),by then,by the end of(last)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有alreadyjust,once,ever,never等词语,也会有for或since构成的 时间状语。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老!)市 来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)来源:学*科*网The woman had left before
21、he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗 子时她已经走掉了)过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的 主句中。如:He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)考点三:重点知识总结l.enjoyv享受,享有;喜欢;欣赏一enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快ll.ahead的用法ahead adv,
22、向前面;1 .是副词,不要把它误认为是名词:正:There s danger ahead.前面有危险。误:There, s danger inatahead.2 .主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语:The road ahead was full of sheep.前面的路上全是羊。3 .用于ahead of,注意以下用法:指时间或空间的“在之前”:He left one day ahead of me他比我早走天。(2)表示“比强(高)”(主要用作表语):He s ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。(3)用于ahead of time,意为“提前”或“提早”:
23、The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了。有时用于 ahead of schedule:He finished his job ahead of schedule.他提前完成了工作。4 .用于go ahead,注意以下用法:表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:A: May I start?我可以开始了吗?B: Yes,go ahead,好,开始吧。表示继续做某事,意为“继续吧”:Go ahead,we are all listening.继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!III.She helped you to work out the answers you
24、rself no matter howdifficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为 “不管,,无论”在运用时应注意以下几点:一、注意从句的时态由no matterwhat/who/where/when,引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去 时。如:No matter who you are,youmust obey the rules.无论你是谁,都应该遵守 规则。二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧
25、跟其后;no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如:No matter how hard he works,he find it difficult to make ends meet.无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。三、注意“nomatter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别L “nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever” 互换。如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he maybe) ,he will behappy.他无论在什么 地方都快乐。2而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Give this book to whoeverlikes it.谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter whoo)3.whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever 也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。如:You may invite whomever you like.“whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些。其后可接一个名词。如:Eat whichever cake you like.