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1、Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?八年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉amusement , o mjuizmont n.娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere sa mweo adv.某处，在某处camera kaemoro n.照相机invention i n venj n n.发明,仓U造invent in* vent v.发明，创造unbelievable , A nbi li:vobl adj.难以置信的，不真实的progress prou gres n.进步，进展rapid raep
2、i d adj.迅速的，快速的unusual . A n ju：3 uH adj.特别的，不寻常的toilet to I lot n.坐便器，厕所encourage in kA rid v.鼓励,激励social sauj ol adj.社会的peaceful pirsful adj.和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance po ft) :mons n. 表演，演出perfect , p3 :fi kt adj.完美的，理想的，完全的tea set茶具itself it* self pron.它自己，它本身collect ko lekt v.收集a couple of 一对，
3、两个，几个Germandj 3 :man n. & adj,德语，德国人（的）theme 0i:m n.题目，主题，作文Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets.我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆 国际厕所博物馆。unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usualan unusual experience不同寻常的经历【拓展】un + adj.unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly un
4、important知识点13I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。cant believe my eyes.无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）知识点14It also encourage governments and social groups to think ab out ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物馆） 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的
5、方法。1 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人2、social社会的一 society n社会 socialist社会主意者知识点15Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的peace n 和平peaceful adj.和平的一 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的help n帮助一helpful adj.有帮助的u
6、se n用途一useful adj.有用的thank n感谢知识点16一thankful adj.感激的The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。1、perform v 表演； 演出 performance n 演出； 表演musical performance 音乐演奏2、perfect adj.完美的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧知识点17. And collecting tea sets
7、 和收集茶具collect v 收集一 collection n收藏collector n收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books 收藏书知识点18There are some special German paintings there right now.现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。1、German 德国人 （pl） Germans国家国籍形容词居民语言中国中国的中国人汉语ChinaChineseChineseChinese英国英国的英国人英语EnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglish日本日本
8、的日本人日语JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese加拿大加拿大的加拿大人英语/法语CanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/French美国（America）美国的美国人英语The United StatesAmericanAmericanEnglish澳大利亚澳大利亚的澳大利亚人英语AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish2、right now立刻；马上=at the moment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now.知识点19You can a
9、lso see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walk around四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。知识点20And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？listen to/hear(l)listen/listen to听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in th
10、e room.hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the roomhear of/about 听说hear from =receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)知识点21You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】take a ride兜风take (too
11、k , taken ) v (vt)(1) .拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭.做某些动作，需要【拓展】take away 拿走1. take care (=be careful=look out)2. take （good） care of （好好）照顾，照料take down 取下来3. take out 拿出take off脱下；飞机（等起飞）4. take ones time别着急，慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温5. take a walk 散步，take a rest 休息一下，6. take a look 看一看知识点22Well, Ive already b
12、een there a couple of times, but Im happy to go again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。a couple of两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of”一双（对、副），通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等知识点23How long in China?在中国多久了。how far问路程 多远how old 问年龄 多少岁how long问时间 多久，多长 how often问频率 多久一次how much问价格 多少how many + n复数 多少知识点24For th
13、ousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。thousands of数以千记的；许许多多的hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上万 的million n 百万 millions of成百万的safe adj.安全的一 safety n.安全一 safely advsafety be
14、lt 安全带 safety first 安全第一知识点25On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand, Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English!一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要
15、讲普通话就足够了。另一方面，新 加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。1、on the one hand . , on/he other hand一方面，另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.2 three quarters四分之三（分数表达法）【分数词的表达法】：1） .结构:a）.分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子
16、（基数词）1分母（序数词）4= one fourth = one quarterb）.当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加s.% = three fourths = three quarters.注意：分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3one third = a third1/4one fourth = a quarter1/2one second = a half3/4three fourths = three quarters.分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 乐可数名词+动词单三形式分数+ of +可数名词+动词变复数形式A. are, six hundreds ; two th
17、irds B. is ; six hundred; two thirdC. is ; six hundred; two thirdsD. are; six hundred; two third3、simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅=just / only【练习】You cant imagine how terrible the earthquake it.(simple)4、English-speaking 讲英语的5、practice v练习；实践Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPractice doing sth练习做某事Pract
18、ice speaking English知识点26In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China: you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。解析have problems /trouble / difficulty （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难。知识点27Whether you like India food, Western food or Jap
19、anese food, youH find it all in Singapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。whether是否；不管（还是）；或者（或者），常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。知识点28So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter.所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。1 choose chose 一chosen v,选择一 choice n.选择”choose to do sth选择做某事2、whenev
20、er = no matter when 任何时候3、spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节n泉水【谚语】 A year9s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Shelley.知识点29This is because the island is so close to the equator.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。close adj.离近,与亲近的(1) v 关(反)open 一closed adj.关的4的.密切的 be close to .My
21、home is close to the school.(3) adv.接近地靠近地Today I come close to be late.【拓展】open v开一 opened/.开着的close v 关 一closed 关闭的【重点句型】Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？1. Lets go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。2. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此
22、速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！3. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,11 find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。5. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游
23、览新加坡。二、语法知识清单现在完成时（二）含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever（曾经），never（从不，未曾）一般作副词。been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：考点1 have been to+地点have been to曾经去过现已回来可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。have gone to到某地去了尚未回来通常不用第一人称Shes not here. She has gone toQingdao.她不在这里,她去了青岛。have been in/
24、at在某地呆了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half ayear.他在伦敦呆了半年。考点 2 当 have been to 后面接副词,如 here, there, home 时，to 要省略。变为 have been here/there/homeo考点3 have been in+组织，表示加入某组织。He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。考点4 have been+adj./n.呈现状态The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。We have been
25、friends since we were 5.我们从 5 岁起就一直是朋友。考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。ever adv.曾经；在任何时候一Have you ever been there ?你曾去过那里吗？一No, I have never been there before.不，我以前从未去过那里。三、语篇知识清单写作目标本单元的协作任务是一篇关于旅游或介绍旅游景点的短文，可以介绍自己游览过的一个地方，也可以介 绍自己的家乡，或者介绍一处名胜古迹。写作时，开头可点出要介绍的地方，中间具体介绍好玩的景点，结 尾要写出自己的感受。时态可以用一般现
26、在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。写作指导.描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循的原则是：从总体到局部，从外到内。1 .这类文章一般包括三段：开头是总体介绍，引出主题；中间是正文，具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建 筑、风景名胜等；第三部分是结尾。2 .描写某地的短文属于说明文体，要弄清时间的立足点是“过去“、“现在“，还是“将来” o.表达方式要有所变化，景物描写用词容易重复、单调，因此写作时应选用不同的句式和表达方式来描述 事物，使表达方式多样化。“四步法”介绍某地的文章： 第一步：先整体介绍某地。包括位置、人口及环境等。 第二步：写可以做的事情及可以参观的地方。 第三步：写出可以吃的食物。 第四步
27、：最后写出气候条件及祝福语。常用句型.位置(location)be located/situated in/on/at/to; lie in/on/at/toin the center of; in/to/on the east of.面积(area)cover/have an area of.; with an area of.It is .long/wide (from east to west).1 .气候(climate)The climate varies/is different from place to placeneither too hot nor too cold.交通(
28、transportation)It is very convenient for.The best /nearest way to . is.It takes.to take a taxi/bus/walk from . to .2 . A n (population)have/with a (large) population (of.)The population of.is.percent of the population are.3 .历史(history)have/with a history of.yearsdate from/ date back to.资源(resources
29、)be rich/wealthy in; with abundant resourcesbe famous/well-known fbr/as.mainly produce.The main agricultural products are.4 .景色(scenery)is known as/ is famous for/is home toplaces of interestscenic spots.特色(character)The place is famous for.The special character of the place is.Something special in
30、the place is.(-)海南岛是中国的第二大岛。它环境非常优美，每年都有很多游客到此来旅游。根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。要求：90词左右。Hainan Islandthe second largest island in China, beautiful, the temperature is almost the same all year roundPopulationmore than 9 millionThings you can doscubadiving (潜水)，fishing, swimming, surfing and boatingride ral d n. & v
31、.骑，乘；(短途)旅程province pro vi ns n.省，省份thousand 0au znd num. 一千thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的safe seif adj.安全的，保险的simply simpli adv.仅仅，只，不过fear fio n. & v.恐惧，害怕whether we6o(r) conj.不管还是，或者或者,是否Indian I ndjon adj.印度的，印度人的Japanese , dj 田pd ni:z n. & adj.日本人，日 语； 日本的fox fo ks n.狐狸all year around 全年equator i* kwe
32、ito n.赤道whenever wen* eva conj.无论何时spring sprir) n.春天mostly moustli adv.大多数地，主要地，通常location lou kei J nn.地点，位置II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1 :amusement. n.娱乐，游戏2invention. n.发明inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe, v相信，认为可能一disbelieve, v不相信一disbelief, n怀疑，不相信一unbelievable, adj不可思议的， 不敢相信的unbelievably, adv不可思议地4progress.
33、 n.进步，进展一progress. v.取得进步，进展5:一rapidly, adv.快速地,迅速地usual. adj.通常的，寻常的usually, adv.寻常地，通常地unusual, adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的 一unusually, adv.异常地，异样地6: 8:social. adj.社会的，社交的socially, adv.社交性地society, n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的peacefully, adv和平地，宁静地Places you can visitTianya Haijiao, Nanwan Mo
34、nkey IslandFoodRice in Bamboo, Hainan powder【佳作展示】Hainan Island一A place you will never forget!Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. The population is more than 9 million. Its a beautiful place to take a holiday.There are many things you can do, such as scuba-diving （潜水）,fishing, swimm
35、ing, surfing and boating. You can also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.Have you ever tried Hainan food? In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food like Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,etc.The temperature in Hainan is almost the same all year round. If you go there, Im sure you
36、 will enjoy yourself. 【名师点评】本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描写 在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。本文添彩点：文章很有条理，通过四步法，使文章显得更紧凑。恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Have you ever tried. food?及短语all year round,足以见得作者深厚的写 作功底。（二）请结合自己的经历，描述你去过的最有趣的一所公园（游乐场）。 要点提示：1 .公园的名称、地理位置和基本设施；.介绍公园的特色或最吸引你的地方；2 .邀请大家多到这个地方玩。作
37、文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。【写作指导】一、写什么一细审题，列要点1 .介绍公园的名称、地理位置和基本设施。2 .描述公园的特色。3 .邀请大家到此游玩。二、怎么写遣词句，重结构第一部分：开门见山（介绍公园的位置和基本设施。用一般现在时。）我去过的最有趣的公园是长隆海洋王国。The most interesting park I have been to is.它坐落在珠海的横琴岛上。It lies in.公园里有各种各样的动物和表演。There are.我们还可以找到购物中心、餐厅和酒店。We can also find.（根据实际
38、情况描述，挑有代表的性的建筑来讲。）第二部分：突出特色（描述具体的特色，以公园的常规活动为例时，动词用一般现在时。）海洋王国最吸引我的是大游行。The most attractive thing of the park is.大游行每天三次。We can see the cruise.游行开始时，游客站在路的两旁。When it begins, visitors will stand on.游行人员沿路又唱又跳，还会和游客玩游戏。The people, they also with the visitors.这让游客们很高兴。It makes the visitors.第三部分：邀请出游（提建
39、议时可以选用各种提建议的句型。）快到海洋王国玩一玩吧！So,to Chimelong and.【佳作展示】The Most Interesting Park I Have Been toThe most interesting park that I have ever been to is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. It lies in Hengqin island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. There are many animals and shows in the park. We can find public to
40、ilets, shopping centers, restaurants and hotels inside.The most attractive thing of the park to me is the cruise. We can see the cruise three times in the park, every day When it begins, visitors will stand on both sides of the road. The people in the cruise dance and sing along the way. They also p
41、lay games with visitors when they walk. It makes the visitors happy.So, come to Chime long! Have fun in the Ocean Kingdom!10: performer, n 表演者, 演员一perform, v 表演一performance, n 表演 perfect. adj.完美的,完全的12:13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过一simple, adj.简单的一simplicity, n.简洁，简单15:一Indian, adj年度人，印度
42、的，印度语的16:一Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的一mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v.定位,坐落于location. n.位置，坐落20:一national, adj.国家的，名族的一nationality. n.名族，国籍 international, adj.国际的，跨国的III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. at night在晚上2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3 . all year round 一年到头，终年.be fa
43、r from 离远5.1 n the dark在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9 .history museum历史博物馆.amusement park 游乐园1 l.go somewhere different 去不同的地方.go skating 去滑冰12 .take the subway 坐地铁.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法13 .all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机. learn
44、 about sth 了解有关.的情况14 . on the weekend 在周末.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营15 .put up a tent 搭帐篷n such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式21 .different kinas of 各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体.the tea art performances 茶艺表演24 . make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets,用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶. a
45、nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方25 .Thousands of数以千计的international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29 .the Terracotta Army 兵马俑.southeast Asia 东南亚31. night Safari夜间动物园three quarters 四 分之三32. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难33. during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好几次34.
46、 right now现在，目前an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园35. Walk around the park在公园里到处走hear of 听说36. take a ride 兜风another province 另一个省37. the Birds Nest 鸟巢encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事38. on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块Section A知识点1Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, I have. 是的，去过。1、ever曾经（用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句）Have you ever seen the film? No, never.2、have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：have/ has been to +地名“曾