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1、绝密启用前2023年高考数学考前信息必刷卷04山东、广东卷2021年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语 注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如 place（放置）、address a speech（发表演讲）等等，需要好好积累。考南大测从2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷中，我们可以看到：1,听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词
2、的 使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境 中准确地判断合成词的语义。2,阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解 能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3,七选五要掌握解题 的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4,完形的难度有所降低， 难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5,语法填空 近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、 连词等，这就要求学生有
3、扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。 6,写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句 以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型 的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。/ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There is so much great food to enjoy on and off the St
4、rip. Remember to follow all guidelines, wear a mask【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喧嚣的城市中孤独感对人们的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首句“Despite their endless social activities, closely packed urban environments often come with the hidden phenomenon of increased loneliness.（尽管他们的社交活动层出不穷，但拥挤的城市环境往 往隐藏着孤独感增加的现象广可知，在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁
5、。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion （融入），the volunteers were asked about their natural surroundings, such as “Can you see trees, plants and water fight now?”（除了关于过度拥挤和社会包容的问题，志愿者们还被问及他们的自然环境，比如“你现在能看到 树木、植物和水吗？ ”广可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源。故选B项。【14题详
6、解】细节理解题。根据第四段When people were able to interact with green spaces or hear birds or see the sky, however, loneliness dropped by 28%.（然而，当人们能够与绿色空间互动、听到鸟叫声或看到天空时，孤 独感下降了 28%户可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Johanna Gibbons, leader of the research team, further indicates that high-quality gree
7、n and blue spaces such as parks and rivers in dense urban areas, which is often viewed as a key weapon in the fight against climate change, can also be critical in improving our own well 一 being and reducing feelings of isolation研究小组组长乔安娜吉本斯进一步指出，高质量的绿色和蓝色空间，如密集城市地区的公 园和河流，通常被视为对抗气候变化的关键武器，在改善我们自己的福
8、祉和减少孤立感方面也可能至 关重要）”可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later. 16 Think ab
9、out a Broadway performance. When its over, its over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary? 17 Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle? If
10、you have, you probably were sad when it was time to leave the beach. You knew your work of art would be gone as soon as the tide came in. The sandy beach is a canvas（油画布）that nature erases daily.Most of the time, art made from sand cant last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their o
11、wn unique vision of beauty. 18 It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sa
12、nd.19 However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you. Many of these works of art are temporary. Thats where the animation part comes in.Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special light
13、ing to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process. 20Not all works of art are permanent, though.A. Sand animation is beautiful but lasts only at the moment.B. If youre a fan of the beach, sandcastles might come to mind.C. One of the most at
14、tractive types of sand art is sand animation.D. Then, they turn it into a sand animation movie when its finished.E. It might seem like using sand would limit the art you could make.F. Building a sand castle is a family-friendly activity perfect for large groups.【1620题答案】【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. F 20.
15、 E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其特点以及制作过程。【16题详解】根据上文“When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later.（当你想至U艺术时，你可能会认为它是永恒的。毕竟，你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上）”以及后文“Think about a Broadway p
16、erformance. When its over, its over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.（想想百老汇的演出。结束了，就结束了。当然，它可 能活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点）”由此可知, 后文提到百老汇的演出结束了就是结束了，只能存在于记忆中，说明本句与上文形成转折，说明并不 是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。故A选项“
17、不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的“符合语境，故选Ao【17题详解】根据上文“Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary?（你还能想到其他暂时的艺术形式吗?）以 及后文“Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle?（你曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙 堡吗？户由此可知，后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式，可推知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情， 从而引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中sandcastles。故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能 会
18、想到沙堡”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Most of the time, art made from sand cant last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty.（大多数时候，用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽管如此，还是有很 多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景）以及后文“It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to ma
19、ke a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.（它是种 现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像，通常讲述一个故事。他们通常从平面上的 大量沙子开始，比如桌子。然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画厂由此可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文沙 画这种沙子艺术类型，后文中it对应到D
20、选项中sand animation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型 之一是沙画”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you.（然 而，各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶）”由此可知，本句与后文形成转折，提出 沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作，实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的 艺术创作”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Sand animation artists c
21、reate a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process.（沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像，通过移动来讲述一个故事。他们也可能使用音 乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像）”由此可知，本句为本段最 后一句，对上文进行总结
22、，上文提到拍摄沙画的制作过程，故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后，就成了一 部沙画电影。故E选项“然后，当它完成的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once
23、 told me that we used to 21 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and 22 many mistakes. But no red 23. And always a star. Sometimes even aGood! That would fill my heart with 24. But it 25 my mother, so one day she asked Mrs Whitewhy she never pointed out my spelling or gram
24、matical errors. Mrs White explained, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. I dont want to weaken that 26 with red ink. Spelling and grammar can 27 The wonder of words wont”It 28 me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more 29 I probably wouldn*t be telling you about th
25、is now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather 30 teacher-to exercise suchred-pen-restraint（克制）；to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expressionhowever31 theexpression is. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to misspell “beautifiil a lot. Never could I quite remem
26、ber that the e went before the a”. Eventuallythe es and a9s32_into their right places. Tm glad I didn*t waiton them, though. Pretty is easier to spellbut it doesnt33_as much as you mean sometimes. And34Mrs White I didnt hesitate towrite what I meant_35I couldnt quite spell it out. Because Life isn*t
27、 Pretty. Its Beautiful.21. A. reciteB. performC. writeD. draw22. A. spotB. checkC. commitD. focus23. A. resultsB. correctionsC.recordsD. explanations24. A. angerB. confusionC. happinessD. guilty25. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. womed26. A. determinationB. enthusiasmC. abilityD. optimism27.
28、A. waitB. improveC. practiseD.change28. A. refers toB. happens toC. occurs toD. tends to29. A. equallyB. preciselyC. naturallyD. highly30. A. extraordinaryB. humorousC. strictD. outgoing31. A. easyB. difficultC. perfectD. faulty32. A. settledB. turnedC. rushedD.reached33. A. recommendB. holdC. discu
29、ssD. announce34. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. thanks toD. according to35. A. as long asB. now thatC. as ifD.even if【2135题答案】【答案】21. C22. A【答案】21. C22. A23. B 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. A 33. B34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者幼儿园的老师怀特老师不会用红笔去纠正学生的拼写和语法错误，因为她不想打击学生的热情，最终这一教学方式让
30、作者受益终身。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我妈妈曾经告诉我，我们过去写 了很多东西。A. recite背诵；B. perform表演；C.write写；D. draw画。根据后文“what I wrote”可知是 过去写了很多东西。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把我写的东西带回来，她会看一看，发现很多错误。A. spot发现；B. check 检查；C. commit犯罪；D. focus集中。根据后文“many mistakes”可知指发现很多错误。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没用红色修正。A. resul
31、ts结果;B. corrections更正;C.records记录;D. explanations 解释。 呼应后文“she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”指用红笔对错误进行修正。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那会让我的心充满幸福。A.anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C.happiness幸 福；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“And always a star. Sometimes even a Good!”可知，老师的评价让作者感 觉
32、幸福。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这让我母亲很担心，所以有一天她问怀特老师为什么她从不指出我的 拼写和语法错误。A. satisfied满足的；B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.touched感动的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“my mother, so one day she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”可知作者的妈妈担心，所以问老师为什么不指出错误。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。A.
33、determination决心；B. enthusiasm热 情；C. ability 能力；D. optimism 乐观。根据上文The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.”可知，孩子们刚开始对使用词语感到兴奋，所以老师不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拼写和语法可以等等。A. wait等待；B. improve改善；C.practise练习；D. change 改变。根据上文“she never pointed out my spelling or grammat
34、ical errors” 以及“Spelling and grammar can”可知拼写和语法可以等等再纠正，语言的神奇却不能。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些，我现在可能就不会告诉 你这件事了。A. refers to 涉及；B. happens to 碰巧;C. occurs to 想起；D. tends to 趋向。根据后文“me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more” 可知为句型 it occurs to sb. that 表示“某人突然想到“。故选 Co 【29题详解】考查副词
35、词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些，我现在可能就不会告诉 你这件事了。A. equally相当地;B. precisely精确地；C.naturally自然地;D.highly高度地。根据后文 “I probably wouldn*t be telling you about this now”可知如果怀特老师过分精确地纠正作者那时的错误，可 能如今就不会有这篇文章了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师能这样克制红笔;让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来不管这种表达有多么错误。A. extraordinary卓越的;
36、B. humorous 幽默的；C. strict 严格的；D. outgoing 外向的。根据后文“to exercise such red-pen-restraint; to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression”可知，怀特老师是个好老师，允许学生自由地表达自己，而不予以 纠正。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师能这样克制红笔; 让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来不管这种表达有多么错误。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的； C. perfect完美的；D
37、. faulty有错误的。呼应上文指怀特太太不纠正学生的错误，即不管这种表达有多 么错误。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终,e和a都在正确的位置。A. settled使处于舒适的位置;把放好;B. turned 转弯；C. rushed急忙；D. reached到达。结合后文“into their right places”可知作者最终还是把这个单词 拼对了，e和a都在正确的位置。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pretty是比较容易拼写的，但它有时并不变包括像你想表达的那么多意思。A. recommend建议；B. hold持有；C. discuss讨论；D.
38、 announce宣布。此处指Pretty所包含的意思，hold 表示“包含，拥有“符合语境。故选B。34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了怀特老师，我毫不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来，即使我不能很 好地拼写出来。A. instead of而不是；B.apart from除了； C.thanks to由于；D. according to根据。作者 能毫不犹豫地把想法写下来多亏了怀特老师的教导方式。故选Co【35题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：多亏了怀特老师，我毫不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来，即使我不能很 好地拼写出来。A. as long as只要；B. now that既然；Cas i
39、f好像；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句， 表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, doctors are using a new approach to healing, which is called tapping. This approach combines36 (wise) from Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治疗).By simply tapping points along the bo
40、dy while 37 (confirm) your emotional state, you can release cellular energy. By feeling those emotions, you process and clear them through 38 power of love and forgiveness. Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficult emotions, even from experiences that39(happen) in the distant past. The pra
41、ctice draws from acupuncture (针灸)，a healing method from40(tradition) Chinese medicine that dates from thousands of years ago.Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin. Tapping takes a similar approach, but uses touch instead of needles 41 (promote) the flow
42、 of energy throughout the body. It may sound strange or impossible 42 first glance. But scientists believe that the method works because it excites the central nervous system, 43 causes the body to release helpful chemicals.Everyone may have experienced some sorts of emotional discomfort in their li
43、ves. Although painful, its important to develop healthy ways to process their 44 (experience). Healing practices like tapping help release these emotions, 45 (active), so you can process and heal from difficult emotions.【3645题答案】【答案】36. wisdom 37. confirming 38. the 39. happened 40. traditional41. t
44、o promote 42. at 43. which 44. experiences 45. actively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新流行的治疗人们不良情绪和情感的叩击疗法。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom, 是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，故填wisdom。【37题详解】考查时态和省略。句意：在确认你的情绪状态的同时，简单地敲击身体上的穴位，你就可以释放细胞 能量。根据语境可知，句子表示“在确认你的情绪状态的同时、简单地敲击身体上的穴位，while引导 的从句中用现在进行时，是while y
45、ou ar6 confirming,状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是confirming。故填conErming。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：通过感受这些情绪，你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清除它们。空格处用定 冠词特指“爱和宽恕的力量”，故填the。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：叩击提供了一种健康的方式来处理困难的情绪，即使是来自遥远过去的经历。由“in the distant past”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填happened。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种可以追溯到几千年前的传统中医的
46、治疗方法。空格处用形容词作定语, 修饰名词Chinese medicine, tradition 的形容词是 traditional,意为“传统的，故填 traditionalo41题详解】考查不定式。句意：叩击也采用了类似的方法，但用的是触摸而不是针，以促进能量在全身流动。根 据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t。promote。【42题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:乍一看，这可能听起来很奇怪或不可能。at first glance是固定短语，意为 “乍一看。因此空格处是介词at,故填at。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但科学家认为，这种方法之所以有效，是因为它能刺激中枢神经
47、系统，从而使 身体释放有益的化学物质。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语, 主语是前面描述的整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【44题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：虽然很痛苦，但重要的是要用健康的方式来处理他们的经历。根据语境和句 意可知，experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，由their可知，空格处用复数，故填experiences。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：像叩击这样的治疗方法有助于积极地释放这些情绪，这样你就可以处理和治愈困难 的情绪。空格处用副词修饰动词release, active的副词是actively,意
48、为“积极地”，故填actively。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校拟举办一场英文书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括：1 .比赛目的；.时间和地点；2 .比赛规则。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeStudents9 Union 【46题答案】 【答案】NoticeTo raise students9 awareness of writing neatly and beautifully, we are to organize an on-site English Handwriting Competition from 5:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. on April 6 in each classroom.Every student in Senior Three is to participate in the competition by