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1、高三英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，苒选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。While your tween or teen is old enough to read books independentl
2、y, reading with them can create an opportunity for meaningful connection. These following books are sure to pique the interest of both you and your child and help you further connect with kids.BecomingBefore she was First Lady, Michelle Obama was a girl growing up on the South Side Chicago, then an
3、executive, and finally a wife and mother supporting a man making history. In this memoir, Obama writes about her life, and the challenges, highlights, and wisdom shes learned along the way.The Boys in the BoatThis suspensefiil nonfiction read is perfect for sports fanatics, dreamers, and anyone who
4、loves a good underdog story. Follow Joe Rantz and the lives of eight other young men from the Pacific Northwest as they train to become the American gold medal rowing team at the 1936 Olympics.The Omnivore s DilemmaPollans investigative deep dive into Americas food chain will leave readers seriously
5、 pondering their food choices. Though conversational and entertaining in tone, his work brings a greater understanding of what we eat, where it came from, and both the personal and global implications of the food we put in our bodies.EnduranceAmong other remarkable accomplishments Scott Kelly broke
6、the record fbr the longest spaceflight by an American astronaut. In Endurance, Kelly writes about his childhood, the path to becoming an astronaut, and the trials and triumphs of his year-long mission in space.Click fbr more information.1. Which book may attract sports fans?B. The Boys in the Boat.A
7、. Becoming.20excess cheese. I have a group of cheese lover friends who always welcome a cheese care package.A. You can trim the cheese downBut it is very hard to find a better wayB. By resisting the urge to buy more thingsUsing the best wrapping materials will help hereC. From purchasing too many Br
8、ussel sprouts to ordering a giant turkeyIf you know you are not going to use all your cheese, think about transforming it.D. If you need to split it to avoid waste, theres nothing more rewarding than giving cheese to a cheese lover 【答案】16.E17. D 18.A19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个关于如何在圣诞节减少奶酪浪
9、费的建议。【16题详解】根据空前 “No one wants to be caught short of ingredients or tasty foodie treats during the festive season, but Christmas food waste is becoming a common problem.（没有人希望在节日期间缺少食材或美味的美食，但圣诞 节食物浪费正成为一个普遍问题。）”以及空后“we can all be guilty of buying more than we need.（我们都有 可能因为买了超过我们需要的东西而感到内疚。）”可知，上下
10、文都陈述了圣诞节期间食物浪费是一个普遍 问题。选项 E From purchasing too many Brussel sprouts to ordering a giant turkey （从买 了太多抱子甘蓝到点 了一只大火鸡）”举例说明了具体的食物浪费，与上下文内容一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据段首句“Keep the cheese in the best condition to start with.（首先要保持奶酪处于最佳状态。）”可知，本 段主要讲述了奶酪的储藏；再根据空后“with wax paper being the best option.（蜡纸是最好的选择。）”可
11、知，空处提及的是包装材料的选择。选项D Using the best wrapping materials will help here （使用最好的包 装材料会有帮助）”与下文一致，故选D。【18题详解】根据空前 “If your cheese has dried on the surface or you can see surface molds growing, it does not have to go in the bin!（如果你的奶酪表面已经干了，或者你可以看到表面的霉菌在生长，不必把它扔进垃圾桶！）”可 知，作者认为即便奶酪的表面有霉菌，也不需要将之扔掉。再根据空后uEit
12、her scrape the surface with a paring knife if the damage is minimal or use a long-bladed knife to cut an inch off the paste to get down to the good stuff.（如果损坏很小，可以用削皮刀刮掉表面，也可以用长刃刀切掉一英寸，这样就能切到好的部分 了。）”可知，作者提出了奶酪发霉的解决方法。选项A You can trim the cheese down （你可以把奶酪切下 来）”也是解决奶酪发霉的方法，与下文内容一致。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段
13、首句，应总起全段。根据下文 uThere are many great recipes of using your leftovers during the “twixmas“ period. For example, a mac n cheese, soups, toasties, fondue or even a Cambozola cheese and chocolate pudding are a great way of using up cheese which may not still be at its best.（在“两个圣诞节”期 间，有很多利用剩菜剩饭的好方法。例如，奶
14、酪通心粉、汤、烤面包、奶酪火锅，甚至柬埔寨佐拉奶酪和 巧克力布丁都是利用奶酪的好方法，哪怕这些奶酪可能还不是最好的状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了利用 剩余奶酪制作食物的方法。选项 F If you know you are not going to use all your cheese, think about transforming it.（如果你知道你不会用完所有的奶酪，考虑一下改变它。）”与下文内容一致。故选F。【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“gifting（赠送）”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以将奶酪送人。再根据空前“I have a group of cheese lover fri
15、ends who always welcome a cheese care package.（我有一群喜欢奶酪的朋友，他们总是喜欢奶酪包。）”可知，空处内容为作者提议将奶酪送给那些喜欢奶酪的人。选项G “Ifyou need to split it to avoid waste, theres nothing more rewarding than giving cheese to a cheese lover （如果你需要把奶酪分开来避免浪 费，没有什么比把奶酪送给奶酪爱好者更有意义了）”符合上文内容，且与本段主要内容相一致。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;
16、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year- old was2 with friends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River. It cam
17、e to 22 some 20 feet from land, then sank.The driver, Evans would learn, had 23 followed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2： 30 a. m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the rivers edge. Inthe darkness, they could barely 24 the girls holding on tightly to the roo
18、f, the only part of the car still, barely, 25 water. But they could hear the drowning girls 26. Without hesitation, Evans took offhis shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew crocodiles called27He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above wate
19、r, 28 her ashore. Just at the same time, Karon dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she 29 and went underwater, pulling Karon down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could30There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson,
20、 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay 31. Scared, she began to go under. The next thing she knew was Corion had 32her. The three girls and Karon were taken to the hospital and 33 Theyre alive，says his mother,Marquita Evans, Corion Evans 34 his curfew, a time when children mu
21、st be home in the evening”.But shes not mad. He had a good35this time J she said.21. A. hanging outB. keeping upC. catching up22. A. disappearB. restC. recycle23. A. blindlyB. hardlyC. regularly24 A. pick upB.take onC. make out25. A. aboveB. underC. besides26. A. searchingB. gatheringC. chatting27 A
22、. destinationB. destinyC. home28. A. fastenedB. masteredC. attracted29. A. shoutedB. panickedC. hesitated30. A. standB. diveC. challenge31. A. calmB. afloatC. conscious32. A. controlledB. answeredC. grabbed33. A. repaidB. releasedC. responded34. A. chargedB. followedC. risked35. A. exampleB. reputat
23、ionC. reason【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. CD. getting awayD. ruinD. abruptlyD. set inD. beyondD. screamingD.reserveD. ledD. escapedD. defendD. awakeD. inspiredD. rejectedD. brokeD. request25. A 26. D 27. C28. D 29. B 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，少年科里昂埃文斯和朋友们救了一群 女孩
24、。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，这名16岁的少年正和朋友们在高速公路下的停车场闲逛，一辆载 有三名少女的汽车从船坡上冲入帕斯卡古拉河。A. hanging out闲逛；B. keeping up保持；C. catching up赶 上；D. getting away 逃脱；离开。根据 with friends in a parking area underneath a highwayn可知,埃文斯正 和朋友们在高速公路下的停车场闲逛。故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉。A. disappear消失；B.rest休息；C. re
25、cycle 回收；D. ruin 毁坏。come to rest 停住。根据 “The 16-year- old was 1 with friends in aparking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River.”可知，汽车停在离陆地约20英尺的地方。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示。A. Mindly盲目地；B.hardly
26、几乎不；C. regularly 有规律地；D. abruptly 突然地。根据 “The 16-year- old was 1 withfriends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River.和常识可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还在水
27、面 上的部分。A.pickup 捡起；B.takeon 呈现；C.makeout 辨别;D. setin 嵌入。根据 “It was around 2： 30 a. m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the rivers edge. ” 可知，因为是夜里，所以 埃文斯和朋友们无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词或副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还在水 面上的部分。A.above在上面；B.under在下面；C.besides此外；D.bey
28、ond超出。根据“theonlypart of the car still,”可知，车顶还浮在水面的上方。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到溺水女孩的尖叫。A. searching寻找；B. gathering聚集；C.chatting 交谈；D. screaming 尖叫。 根据 In the darkness, they could barely 4 the girls holding ontightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely,5 water.” 可知，埃文斯和朋友们能听到溺水女孩的尖
29、叫。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯毫不犹豫地脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔在地上，然后跳入水中，他知道 这条河被鳄鱼称为家。A. destination目的地；B. destiny命运；C.home家;D. reserve保留。根据a river he knew crocodiles可知，这条被称为河鳄鱼之家。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. fastened加 速；B. mastered 掌握；C. attracted 吸引；D. led 带领。根据 He helped the first girl he
30、 saw and, keeping her head above water,可知，埃文斯来领她看到的第一个女孩上岸。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入了水下，卡隆也跟着她一起掉了下 去。A. shouted大喊;B. panicked 使惊慌；C. hesitated 犹豫;D. escaped 逃跑。根据 and wentunderwater, pulling Karon down with her.”可知，被救女孩因为惊慌失措，把卡隆带到水下了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯又跳进水里，扶着她们，直到她们站起来为止。
31、A. stand站；B.dive跳 水；C. challenge 挑战；D. defend 防守。根据 Evans jumped back into the water and helped them”可矢口，埃 文斯跳入水中，扶着女孩们，直到她们站起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她大口地喝水，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. calm平静的；B. afloat漂浮的；C. conscious意识到的；D. awake醒着的。根据“Scared, she began to go under.n可知，这个女孩刚开始是浮在 水面上的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来
32、她知道的就是科里昂抓住了她。A. controlled控制；B. answered回答； C.grabbed抓住；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“Scared, she began to go under.”可知，科里昂抓住了沉下水的女 孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩和卡伦被送往医院并救出，“她们还活着，她的母亲玛奎塔埃 文斯说，“科利昂埃文斯打破了宵禁一一孩子们晚上必须在家。 A. repaid偿还；报答；B.released释 放；救出；C.responded回复；D. rejected拒绝。根据Theyre alive”可知，三个女孩送往医院被救出 来。故选B
33、。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩和卡伦被送往医院并救出，“她们还活着，她的母亲玛奎塔埃 文斯说，“科利昂埃文斯打破了宵禁一一孩子们晚上必须在家。 A. charged负责；B. followed跟随；C. risked 冒险；D. broke 打破。根据a time when children must be home in the eveningn和文章描述科利 昂埃文斯晚上出去时救了几个女孩子可知，科利昂埃文斯打破了宵禁。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这次他有一个很好的理由，”她说。A.example例子；B.reputation名誉；C. reason
34、原因； D. request 请求。 根据 “ Corion Evans 14 his curfew, a time when children must behome in the evening,可知，科利昂埃文斯打破了禁宵，但是他在外出时救了几个女孩子，所以有了打破 宵禁的理由了。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Tianyi Pavilion, 36(know) as the Chinese mainlands oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin,
35、a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house 37 (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preservation methods, he set up strict rules to manage his library, includi
36、ng one 38 forbade people from going there after drinking alcohol.After his 39 (die), his oldest son Fan Dachong, was determined to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the library. Since then, a family rule 40 (establish) that the descendants should not divide the collection and the books shoul
37、d never be taken away from the library permanently. Tianyi Pavilion has survived for 430 years 4 a large collection of about 300,000 ancient books, among 428,000 are rare bookcopies from the Song and Ming dynasties.When sharing stories about the library at 43 event, Tianyi Talk, held last month, Zhu
38、ang Lizhen, current director of the Tianyi Pavilion, said that44 (preserve) the book collection fbr so many years was adifficult task and that Fans family had put on a strong show of resilience and love fbr books amid numerous challenges when protecting books. It has become a must-see tourism spot i
39、n Ningbo due to its long and45(glory) history.【答案】36. knownto store37. that 39. deathhas been established40. with 42. which43. the 44. preserving45. glorious【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆：天一阁。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天一阁是中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆，由明朝高级国防官员范钦建立。这里为 非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Tianyi Pavilion”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形
40、式。故填known。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了五年时间在房子附近建了一座图书馆来存放他的藏书。非谓语动词担当目 的状语用不定式形式。故填t。store。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的保存方法，他还制定了严格的规则来管理他的图书馆，其中包括禁止人 们在喝酒后进入图书馆。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为one,在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代 词that引导。故填that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他死后，他的大儿子范大冲，决心肩负起保护图书馆的责任。根据空前的形容词性物主 代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，就
41、确立了一个家族规则，即后代不得分割收藏，书籍不得永久带出图 书馆。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为a family rule”单数，和动词establish之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been established。41题详解】考查介词。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。根据 句意可知，空处指的是天一阁拥有古籍约30万册，用介词with。故填with。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。这里为定语
42、从句的关系代词，先行词为u300,000 ancient books v ,表示物，在定语从句中担当among的宾 语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故事，她 说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现出了对 书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为冠词的使用，空处为修饰可数名词event,且为特指，代指下文的“Tianyi Talk”，用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故
43、 事，她说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现 出了对书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，且为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填 preserving o【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其悠久而辉煌的历史，它已成为宁波必看的旅游景点。根据空前and之前的long 以及空后名词history可知，空处为形容词形式作定语。故填glorious。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近收到你的美国笔友Tina的来信，信中说弟弟总是泄露自己的秘密，为此感到很苦恼，你打算给她写封回信。内容包括：1 .给予安慰；.
44、提出建议；2 .表达希望。注意：1 .写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tina,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tina,I am very glad to hear from you. Thank you fbr your trust and telling me your trouble.Now I have known your problem clearly. I do think that the best way to stop it is to make a friendly talk with your brother as so
45、on as possible. As a teenager, we have the right to keep something secret by ourselves. So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother. I am sure he will keep your secret and you will be happy again.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书
46、面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tina写一封回信，为她弟弟总是泄露她的秘密而 感到很苦恼给予安慰并提出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累 高兴的：glad delighted “攵至U 来信：hear from 一receive a letter from即 使：even though一even if 问 题：trouble一problem2 .句式拓展 同义句 原句：So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother.拓展
47、句： What you should do is to tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret again, even though he is your brother.【点睛】【高分句型 1 So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother.（运用了 even though引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）高分句型
48、2 I am sure he will keep your secret and you will be happy again.（运用 了省略 that 的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rushing into the IGA that fall afternoon, I did not know I would get to be a part of something beautiful. In all honesty, I cant even remember why I was in this grocery store. I cant remember what was in my cart or what I went in for. But I do remember it was close to Thanksgiving. That is the important part of this story-the when, no