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1、2021-2022学年第二学期英语期中测试题一、语音：（5分）从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与其他读音不同的选项。1. A. JulyB.happyC. party2. A. subwayB. playC. says3. A. showerB. nowC. show4. A. hourB. homeworkC. history5. A. speakB. leaveC. live【答案】l.A 2.C3. C 4. A 5. C【解析】【1题详解】July a?； happy?； partyf?,根据音标可知A项不同,故选A。【2题详解】subwaye?； playe?； sayse,根据音标可
2、知C项不同,故选C。【3题详解】showera?；nowa? ；show?,根据音标可知C项不同，故选C。【4题详解】故选Ao故选Aohourh不发音;homeworkh ；hi story h,根据音标可知A项不同,【5题详解】speaki:； leavei:； live?,根据音标可知C项不同,故选C。二、单选（15分）6. Can you help me6. Can you help memy English?A. withB.ofC. learning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮帮我的英语吗?考查介词短语。with和,有；of的；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“
3、help me和myEnglish”可知，help sb. with sth,在某方面帮助某人工 故选A。7. Jack,does it take to walk to your home from here?About half an hour. 根据Their daughter Ann finishes her homework. Anns brother Tom plays baseball with friends.可知他们有两A. howA. howB. how longC. how far个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。故填No, they dont【39题详解】根据He plays
4、baseball from half past seven to nine thirty .”可知汤姆从七点半到九点半打棒球，时长为两小时。故填 For two hours.【40题详解】根据They go there by subway because their grandparents5 house is far from theirs.”可矢口他们坐地铁去他们的爷 爷奶奶家。故填By subway.四、（每个单词0.5分；计5分）语音拼盘June walk Thursday weekend show tooth work forty/u:/ 41. /?/?:/ 42. /i:/ /?
5、:/【答案】41. June, tooth42. show 43. walk, forty44. weekendThursday, work【解析】41题详解】June/d?u?n/, tooth/tu?。/划线部分发/u:/的读音，符合题意。故填June, tootho【42题详解】show/?/划线部分发/?/的读音，符合题意。故填show。【43题详解】walk/w?k/, forty/?f?ti/划线部分发/?:/的读音，符合题意。故填walk, forty。【44题详解】weekend/?wi?kend/划线部分发/i:/的读音，符合题意。故填weekendo45题详解】Thursd
6、ay/?0?zde?/, work/w?k/划线部分发/?:/的读音，符合题意。故填 Thursday, work。五、（一）（3 分）请把下列句子中划线单词的词性写在后面的横线上。1. .1 take the early bus to school eveiy day. 47. Jack usually finishes his home work before 8:00. 48. When is your school trip? 【答案】46.形容词47 .动词48 .名词【解析】【46题详解】句意：我每天乘早班车上学。early在句中修饰名词bus,是形容词，作定语。故填”形容词工47
7、题详解】句意：杰克通常在八点前完成家庭作业。finishes是动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。故填“动词”。48题详解】句意：你们学校的旅行是什么时候？根据your school trip”可知此处your school都是定语，修饰名词trip,名词作主语。故填“名词工（二）（3 分）请把下列句子中划线单词所担任的句子成分写在后面的横线上。49. My grandfather often exercises in the morning.50. Does your father often drive his car to work?51. Thafs a funny time for
8、lunch. 【答案】49.谓语 50.宾语 51.定语【解析】【49题详解】exercise在此句中是谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式。故填：谓语。【50题详解】drive为谓语动词，后接宾语，his car作宾语。故填：宾语。【51题详解】funny为形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填：定语。六、单词拼写（10分）There are twelve/m?n0s/ in a year.【答案】months【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。根据音标提示可知，months/m?n0s/月（复数）”符合语境。故填 months oMy favorite/*s?bd?kts/ are math and En
9、glish.【答案】subjects【解析】【详解】句意：我最爱的科目是数学和英语。根据所给音标可知是subjects“科目”，此处指两门科目，用复 数形式。故填subjects。52. /?wenzde?/ is the fourth day of a week.【答案】Wednesday【解析】【详解】句意：星期三是一周中的第四天。根据音标可知，此空为Wednesday,表示“星期三工 故填 Wednesday oMy father（开车）his car to work.【答案】drives【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸开车去上班。drive表示“开车”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人
10、称单 数，谓语动词用三单。故填drives。53. /febru?ri/ usually has only twenty-eight days.【答案】February【解析】【详解】句意：二月通常只有28天。根据音标可知，此空为February,表示“二月。故填February。54. March sixth is my/twelf9/ birthday.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：3月6日是我的12岁生日。根据所给音标可知，此处为twelfth第十二，第十二的，序 数词。故填twelfth。55. There are two/p?n?z/ in our school.【答案
11、】pianos【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有两台钢琴。根据所给音标提示可知，英文表达为pianos“钢琴”，这里为其复数 形式。故填pianos。56. My father/,eks?saz?z/ in the morning.【答案】exercises【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲早上锻炼。根据所给音标可知对应的单词是“exercises”，表示“锻炼、主语是单 数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填exercises。57. 一How many(分钟)are there in an hour?一Sixty.【答案】minutes【解析】【详解】句意： 一小时有多少分钟？六十。minute表示“分钟
12、”，be动词为are, minute用复数。故填 minutes oThe old man never/li:vz/ his village.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人从未离开过他的村庄。音标/li:vz/对应单词leaves,意为“离开”。故填leaves。七.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)How long does it take your mother(drive) a car to work?【答案】to drive【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈开车去上班要花多长时间？固定句式：It take sb+一段时间+t。do sth,表示“某人花 费时间做某事“，动词
13、不定式作主语，故填t。drive。58. What show do you want(see)?【答案】to see【解析】【详解】句意：你想看什么节目？ see“看根据“want”可知,want to do sth.“想做某事”，故此处应用to see。故填 to seeoIt is easy(ride) a bike to school.【答案】to ride【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车去学校很容易。固定句式：It is+形容词+t。do sth表示“做某事是的”，动词 不定式作真正的主语，故填to ride。59. Is Mary good at(run)?【答案】running【解析
14、】【详解】句意：Mary擅长跑步吗？ be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填running o60. There are many(musician) in our country.【答案】musicians【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家有很多音乐家。musician表示“音乐家 many后接可数名词复数。故填 musicians oMy mother usually tells(story) to us at night.【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在晚上给我们讲故事。story“故事”，可数名词。结合语境和“tell”可知，
15、“讲故 事”的英文表达为tell a story或tell stories,故此处应用其复数形式。故填storiesoSonia usually(teach) her sister to play the guitar.【答案】teaches【解析】【详解】句意：索尼亚通常教她的妹妹弹钢琴。根据usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Sonia”是第 三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填teaches。61. Lets(clean) the room first.【答案】clean【解析】【详解】句意:我们先打扫房间吧。Lets后接动词原形，即Lets do sth。故填clean。62
16、. You dance very well, I think you can join the(dance) club.【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】句意：你跳舞跳的很好，我认为你可以加入到跳舞俱乐部。空格处修饰“club”应用动名词形式， 故填 dancingoPeterart and music classes in the afternoon, （not have）【答案】doesnt have【解析】【详解】句意：彼得下午没有美术和音乐课。此处介绍彼得下午的课程，用一般现在时，主语“Peter”后 接doesnt构成否定，其后接动词原形have。故填doesnt have。八、
17、选词填空（5分）never B. healthy C. clubs D. swimming E. partyThis is our young English teacher, Jim. He is our favorite teacher. He is good at 72. He likes toswim on Saturday nights. He is happy every day. He joins a lot of 73. He goes to the chess club andsoccer club on school nights and the English club
18、on weekends. He 74 gets up late. He usually exercisesat 5:00 in the morning. He is really 75. His birthday is next month. The students in our class can go tohis 76 and have a good time then!答案】72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师。【72题详解】句意：他擅长游泳。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，D选项swimming
19、表示“游泳”，是动名词。故 选D。【73题详解】句意:他加入很多俱乐部。a lot of后接名词复数，C选项clubs表示“俱乐部、复数。故选C。【74题详解】句意：他从不晚起床。此处指频率，never表示“从不”。故选A。【75题详解】句意：他很健康。此空为形容词作表语，B选项“健康的”符合。故选B。【76题详解】句意:我们班上的同学可以去他的派对，然后玩得很开心！ his后接名词，根据“His birthday is next month.”可知此处指生日派对，E选项符合。故选E。九、句型转换（4分）. My English class is on Monday1划线提问）【答案】When
20、 is your English class?【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语课是在周一。划线部分是时间，应用when来引导特殊疑问句，第一人称改为第 二人称，be动词is提到主语之前。故填When is your English class?77 . Tom does his homework first after school.（变一般疑问句）【答案】Does Tom do his homework first after school?【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆放学后首先做作业。原句谓语是实义动词的第三人称单数形式does,改为一般疑问 句时主语前用助动词does,其后用动词原形do,其
21、他成分不变。句子开头首字母大写。故填Does Tom do his homework first after school?78 My mother can speak English well.（变否定句）【答案 J My mother cant speak English well.#My mother can not speak English well.【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈英语说的很好。改为否定句，情态动词can后接not,可以缩写。故填My mother cant speak English well./My mother can not speak English well
22、.79 . It takes me half an hour to do homework.（划线提问）【答案】How long does it take you to do homework?【解析】【详解】句意：做作业花费我半小时。划线部分是时间长短，对此提问用How long引导的特殊疑问句， 助动词 does 提到 it 前，take 用原形，me 变为 you。故填 How long does it take you to do homework?十、翻译句子（10分）.你表姐的生日是在什么时候？【答案】When is your cousins birthday?【解析】【详解】wh
23、en什么时候；你表姐的your cousins；谓语动词is；生日birthday。句子是特殊疑问句，be动 词在主语之前，故填 When is your cousins birthday?80 .你的朋友会打鼓吗？【答案】Can your friend play the drums?【解析】【详解】你的朋友：your friend；会：can；打鼓：play the drumso结合语境和标点符号可知，句子为一般 疑问句，此时情态动词can应放于句首，首字母c大写，后面的动词play应用动词原形。故填Can your friend play the drums?81 .每天晚上你花多长时间做
24、作业？答案 How long do you spend doing your homework every evening?【解析】【详解】“每天晚上every evening；你you；”花费时间做某事spend time doing sth.；“多长时间”how long；“做作业do ones homework。此处用一般现在时，是特殊疑问句，主语you前用助动词do,其后用 动词原形 spendo 故填 How long do you spend doing your homework every evening?82 .我每天到校花半小时。【答案】It takes me half a
25、n hour to get to school every day.【解析】【详解】“某人做某事花多少时间多takes sb. some time to do sth.；“我”,在动词takes之后用me；“每天“every day；到校get to school；“半小时half an houro故填 It takes me half an hour to get to school every day.83 .你想加入什么俱乐部？【答案 J What club do you want to join?【解析】【详解】根据题意，“什么俱乐部用whal club表示；“想要做某事用wanl l
26、ock) slh.表示；“加入” 用join；由want to do sth.可知，want后接动词不定式，因此动词join用动词不定式to join；根据汉语句 意可知本句时态用一般现在时，主语是you,所以一般疑问句需要加助动词do。故填What club do you want to join? o.你爸爸通常开车去上班吗？【答案】Does your father usually drive to work?【解析】【详解】“你爸爸your father；“通常”usually；“开车去上班drive to work。此处是一般疑问句，用一般现 在时，主语“your father”前用助
27、动词does,其后谓语用动词原形，usually修饰动词置于动词之前。故填 Does your father usually drive to work?84 .你的朋友们怎么去上学？【答案】How do your friends go to school?【解析】【详解】你的朋友们your friends；怎么how；去上学go to school。句子是特殊疑问句,主语“your friends”是复数，故助动词用 do。故填 How do your friends go to school?85 .从车站到图书馆多远？【答案】How far is it from the station
28、to the library?【解析】【详解】询问距离长短用How far引导的特殊疑问句，it作主语，指距离，be动词用is,提到主语前, from.to 从至lj； station 车站；library 图书馆。故填 How far is it from the station to the library?86 .我妈妈通常六点半起床。答案My mother usually gets up at 6:30.【解析】【详解】我的妈妈My mother,首字母大写；通常usually；起床get up；在六点半at 6:30。主语是第三人 称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填My mother
29、 usually gets up at 6:30.87 .你最喜欢的老师是谁？【答案】Who is/Whos your favorite/favourite teacher?【解析】【详解】你最喜欢的：your favorite/favourite；老师：teacher；是：be；谁：who。结合语境和标点符号可 知，句子为一般现在时，且为特殊疑问句，故应用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构，who应放于句首， 且首字母w要大写，由于句子主语为“your favorite/favourite teacher”，故谓语动词应用be动词中的is,Who 和 is 可缩写为 Whos。故填 Who i
30、s/Whos your favorite/favourite teacher?十一、书面表达（10分）91.假如你是Jam,请给你的笔友Sally写信介绍下自己，参照下列提示，认真书写、保持版面整洁。内容提示：年龄、生日、喜爱的学科老师及原因、喜爱的一天、平时学习生活时间安排、喜欢做什么、 特长、怎样上学、家校距离、所用时长等等。【答案】例文Dear Sally,I am happy to write to you. My birthday is May Day. I am a 14-year-old boy. I am from Canada. Now I live in Beijing.
31、I am very tall with two big eyes. I have a long face and brown short hair. I study in Class 8, Grade 7. My parents work in Beijing. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office clerk. I have a sister. She is 10 years old. We are in the same school. I have seven classes every day. I like my Engli
32、sh teacher best because she is very friendly to us and she is very helpful. My favourite sport is basketball. We often play it after school. My home is a little far from school. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.Please write back to me soon.Yours, Jam 【解析】【详解总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
33、时态：时态为“一般现在口寸”；提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，介绍自己的个人信息。写作步骤第一步，表达给对方写信很高兴；第二步，分别介绍个人信息以及学校、家庭情况等。亮点词汇be from来自live in住在 高分句型【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack,你走路从这到家需要多长时间？大约半小时。考查特殊疑问句。how如何，提问方式；how long多长时间，提问时间长短；how far多远，提问距离。根据About half an hour.”可知此处提问时长。故选B。8. I dont like geography.I dont like it,. Ifs too difficul
34、t.A. tooB. alsoC. either【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢地理。我也不喜欢。地理太难了。考查副词辨析。too也，肯定句句末;also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句末。根据答语中“dont”判 断此句是否定句。故选C。9. Jim can play the drums,he cant play it well.A. andB. butC. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆会打鼓，但他打得不好。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“he cant play it well”可知会打鼓，却打得不好，用but表 示转折。故选B。10. Th
35、ere are about five students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校大约有500名学生。考查数词。关于hundred的表达是“具体数字+hundred”或“hundreds o产表示“成百上千的”。空格前有具体 数字，故选A。11. is your favorite place in your city?一 The library.A. WhereB. WhoC. What【答案】C 1 like my English teacher best because she
36、 is very friendly to us and she is very helpful.（原因状语从句）It takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike. （It 固定句型）【解析】【详解】句意：你在这个城市最喜欢的地方是什么？图书馆。is问句。where哪里;who谁；what什么。根据.is your favorite place in your city?”可知空格处作句子 表语，且表示物，用what,故选C。12. Are you goodyour parents?A. withB. atC. for【答案】A【解析】【详解
37、】句意：你和父母相处得好吗？考查形容词短语。be good with“和相处得很好“；be good at”擅长；be good for对有goodyourou goodyour parents”可知，此处表示和父母相处得很好，be good with符合语境。故选A。13. 一When does Lisa play tennis ?一She plays it seven Saturday morning.A. in; atB. at; onC. at; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 丽莎什么时候打网球？ 她在星期六早上7点打网球。考查介词辨析。in在之内，后常接时间段；at在，后常接
38、时间点；on在之时，后常接具体某 天。根据“seven”可知，此处表示时间点，故第一空应用at,排除选项A。根据“Saturday morning”可知， 此处表示具体某天，故第二空应用。n。故选B。14. Hethe busthe library every day.A. makes, toB. takes, toC. has, for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。makes制作；takes乘坐，携带；has有，吃；to去，朝着；for为了。根据“the bus和the library”可知，take the+交通工具+to+地点”乘坐去故
39、选B。15. My brother likesto people.A. to talkB. to talksC. talk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢和人说话。考查非谓语动词。根据力ike”可知，其用法为like doing sth.或者like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。16. Let me look at shirt. It5s nice.A. aB. theC.不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我看看这件衬衫。它很好。考查冠词。a一，不定冠词；the这，定冠词。结合语境和力六nice”可知，此处表示特指某件衬衫，故应 用定冠词the。故选B。17.
40、Is thisdesk?A. Toms and JanesB. Tom and JanesC. Tom and Jane【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是Tom和Jane的书桌吗？考查名词所有格。空后有名词，此处用名词所有格表所属关系，排除C；根据be动词is和desk可知，此 处指两人共有的书桌，用Tom and Janel。故选B。18. T know Johns birthday is August, 1998.A. onB. atC. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道约翰的生日是1998年8月。考查介词辨析。on在之时，后常接具体某天；at在，后常接时间点；in在期间，后常
41、接时间段。根据“August, 1998”可知，此处为一个时间段，故前面应用in。故选C。19. My brother canchess.A. not playB. playsC. not plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥不会下棋。考查情态动词后接动词原形。根据“can”可知，其为情态动词，后应接动词原形，其否定形式为“情态动词 +not+动词原形”。故选Ao_does he like science?一Because its interesting.B. WhyC. WhenA. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他为什么喜欢科学？ 因为它很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。Wha
42、t什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据Because it，s interesting”可知，此处是问原因。故选Bo三、阅读理解（20分）AA. musicB. art22. Why does like art? Its.A. relaxingB. interesting23. When does Dave have music?A. On FridayB. On Thursday24. Does Scott like P.E.?A. Yes, she doesnt.B. No, she does.C. Sorry, I dont know.25. What subject do the
43、y have on Thursday?A. MusicB. Music and P.E.C. P.E.C. excitingC. On Monday and ThursdayC. P.E.看表格回答问题。NameFavorite subjectReason（原因）Favorite dayReasonDavemusicrelaxingMonday and Thursdayhave musicScottartinterestingFridayhave artAnnP.E.funThursdayP.E. P.E.21. Whafs Anns favorite subject?【答案】21. C 22
44、. B 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一张调查表，主要介绍三个同学最喜欢什么课和最喜欢哪一天以及原因。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行第一列“P.E”可知Ann最喜欢的学科是体育。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行第三列“interesting”可知Scott喜欢美术的原因是它有趣，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行第四歹Monday and Thursday”可知戴夫星期一和星期四上音乐课。故选C。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行可知表格中没有提及Scott是否喜欢体育。故选C。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行可知Dave星期一和星期四
45、上音乐课，根据第四行可知Ann星期四上体育课，他 们星期四上音乐和体育课。故选B。BMy name is Alice. I am a school girl. My brother and I are twins（双胞胎）.We both study at No.l Middle School. We are in Class Five, Grade One. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes o
46、n Saturdays and Sundays. On school days, we usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, math, English, geography, history and other subjects. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Both of us are good at it. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we have sports. We go home at 5:00. We have dinner at 6:00. We do homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sle