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1、2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（七）及答案笙一笛丝绸之路Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1.to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian t
2、o the Yue- chi people to ask for their 2.against the Xiongnu who often infringed （侵孑E） them. 3., on the way to the WesternRegions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4.about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5.the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 6.to fi
3、nd that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7. return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8. again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9. Zhang didn，t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms（3E国）in the W
4、estern Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang，s journey to the West helped10.10.international trade,especially in silk, between China and the West. That，sthe Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. mans2. A. questionB. helpC.C.manD.men sknowledgeD.answer3. A. Happily4. A. for5. A. arrived6
5、. A. Happily7. A. for8. A. arrivedB. ExcitedlyB. sinceB. reachedC. LuckilyC. at D.C. gotD. UnfortunatelyinD. liked6. A. comfortable6. A. comfortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. him8. A. caught9. A. But10. A. him11. A. caught12. A. ButB. heB. madeB. AsC. hisC. servedC. BecauseD. himself
6、D. heardD. Although【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使 西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。1. c【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信 息带回到中国的 o主语是He,故此处应该是单数，故选C。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴, 汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的 o question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助”，故选B。3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析
7、。句意为：,在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。 Happily开心地;Excitedly兴奋地;Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。4. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时 间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关 键信息“about 10 years可知此处为一段时间。故选A。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终 北印度月氏时arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at； reached
8、到达，及物动词；got得到; liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有宾语，故选B。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他 发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的;excited兴奋的；enjoyable愉悦的。张骞出使 西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失 望的”，故选B。7. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在 归国途中him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面 的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C
9、。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被 o caught抓住;made制作；served服务；heard听见。根据后面“直到公元前125年才回国”可知此处指他 们再次被抓，故选A。9. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很 多36国的风土人情。But但是；As因为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据语境可知此处 是让步关系，故选D。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞出使西域帮助 国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据语境可知此处指 “帮助了国际贸易的
10、发展”。故选C。第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一人生百味类When someone says, “Well, I guess I 11 have to face the music” , it doesn, t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or a concert. It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to why you did this and that or why you did not do
11、this or that. If you “face the music” , you are sure to be less unhappy than that.Every one of us has to face the music” at some time or another, especially as . We can all remember father? s words ”I want to talk to you” . And only because we did not listen to him. What a (an) thing it was!In the m
12、iddle or at the end of every , we students have to uface the music” . The result of the exam will whether we will face the music or not. If we don, t get good , that means parents? cold faces and contempt (轻视)of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music is to every American, young or old. It is
13、 at least 100 years old. It really that you have to do something,no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.【小题1】A. manageB. attendC. miss D. forget【小题2】A. discover B. believeC. explain D. encourage【小题3】A. friendsB. teachers C. leadersD. children【小题4】A. angr
14、yB. magicalC. exciting D. honest【小题5】A. terrible B.importantC. interesting D. careful【小题6】A. seasonB. term C. year D. month【小题7】A. followB. change C. decide D. realize【小题 9】 A. known B. strange C. safe D. harmful【41、题 10A. discusses B. covers C. develops D. means【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题
15、6】B【小题7】C【小题8 B【小题9】A【小题10】D弟mChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In our country we think being modest （谦虚的 is a virtue （美德 and being proud is a bad thing. One day, 1 heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “You speak very good English.But the girl answered, z，No, no. My English i
16、s very poor. The foreigner was quite 31 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 32 .He said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well the girl still kept saying. No In the end theAmerican boy could not understand and didn，t know 34 to say.Whats wrong with the
17、 girT s answer? She didn，t 35 a compliment （恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No, She_36 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 37 , people will feel 38 and confident when they are praised. So if some
18、one says the 39 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.If you are modest and say, No, V m 40 I can，t do it well”, while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, No，you 11 certainly be looked down upon by 41 . When asking
19、42 a job, if ore says somethinglike, Yes, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have a try”, he or she will_43 get it So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion,being confident does notbeing confident does not44 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident
20、45being modest.31. A. excited32. A. clear33. A. Though34. A. which35. A. accept36. A. hardly37. A. east B.being modest.38. A. excited39. A. clear40. A. Though41. A. which42. A. accept43. A. hardly44. A. east B.B. surprisedB. clearlyB. AndB. whatB. refuseB. reallySouthC.C. frightenedC. not clearlyC.
21、ButC. howC. disagreeC. badlywest38. A. proudly39. A. dishes40. A. afraid41. A. the other42. A. proudly43. A. dishes44. A. afraid45. A. the otherB. prideB. cupsB. activeB. otherC. proudC. glassesC. angryC. others42. A. for B. as42. A. for B. asC. to43. A. fail to43. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed i
22、n44. A. think B. say45. A. think B. sayC. mean46. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead of【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说 明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不 应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。同时也 要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。31. B考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好。女孩谦虚地回答“不, 我的英文不好:下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理
23、解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男 孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选B。32. B考查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear, hear.clearly听清楚。故选B。33. C考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不二 提示用转折连词but。故选C。34. B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。what to do作know的宾语，同 时what作do的宾语。35. A考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree不同意。联系上下文accept 符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。36. B考查副
24、词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意： 她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选B。37. C考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到 自豪和自信。故选C。38. C考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到，proudly副词,proud形容词,pride 名词。故选C。39. A考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句you have cooked可知先行词为dishes。句意： 如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢:故选A。40. A考查形容词辨析。r ni afraid “我恐怕”，根据语
25、境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故 选AoC考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。故选C。41. A考查动词固定搭配。ask for a job找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的， 我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试力他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。42. B考查动词词组辨析。fail to未能做成某事，expect to do sth.期待做某事，succeed in doing sth做成某事。故选B。43. C考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选C。44. C考查短语。as soon as就，as well as也
26、，instead of而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选A。第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（割草）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not _16_ to take care of her yard, so Serena，s dad promised 17 that Serena would do this job.“Why
27、didn，t you ask me first? ” Serena asked 18“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? ” asked her father.“Well, no. I didn，t ask you first, _19_ you re always ready to help others. ”“I try when I can, “ Dad answered. Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very lo
28、ng time. She has always _20 _ our family. Now we should do something for her in _21_. What，s more, the feeling you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom. ”“I dont know, Dad. said Serena. I only feel _22_ after mowing our yard. ”“I know its hard work for you, “ said Dad. Just w
29、ait and see.”Serena had _23_ at 7： 30 a. m. , then made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was _24_ her job and soon Mrs. Martin，s yard looked much _25_. Mrs. Martia _26_ with a big glass of orange juice and handed it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, _27_ Mrs. Martins was talkin
30、g to her about all of the flowers in her yard. 28 the joy in Mrs. Martins eyes, Serena began to 29 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.After finishing her drink, Serena returned to _30 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her Dad was right. It was hard t
31、o tell who was helping whom?16.A.gladB.ableC.afraidD.sorry17.A.youB.himC.herD.me18.A.unhappilyB.gladlyC.warmlyD.patiently19.A.andB.orC.soD.but20.A.helpedB.metC.visitedD.troubled21.A.payB.moneyC.returnD.heart22.A.excitedB.tiredC.sadD.happy23.A.breakfastB.lunchc.supperD.dinner24.A.surprised atB.good atc.angry aboutD.worried about25.A.tidyB.cleanc.tidierD.comfortable26.A.ran awayB.turned overc.set offD.came out27.A.whenB.whilec.thenD.but28.A.to seeB.seeingc.sawD.see29.A.planB.discussc.understandD.choose30. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【参考答案】完形填空 16-20. BCADA21-25. CBABC26-30. DBBCA