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1、2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语必刷卷（北京卷）02（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was stu
2、ck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to 2 creative things we could do.Our university employed some securi
3、ty guards to 3 its students. They have to work 4，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 5 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 6 let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our a
4、ppreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 7. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around thecampus where we knew the 8 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 9 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 10 the guards
5、 and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ?similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.1. A. traditionalB.complexC. familiarD. novel2. A. plan outB.take overC. watch forD. hold back3.
6、A. judgeB.helpC. monitorD. protect4. A. step by stepB.around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then5. A. addictedB.devotedC - attachedD. accustomed6. A. presenceB.hungerC. povertyD. thirsty7. A. teaB.milkC. porridgeD. chocolate8. A. workersB.studentsC guardsD. drivers9. A. finallyB.initiallyC. occa
7、sionallyD. frequently10. A. remindB.trackC , spotD recognize【答案】DADBD ADCBC【解析 1本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日 disease-carrying insects.可知，农民和医生会对DDT满意；根据第二段中的“ But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures. n可知生物学家会对 DDT 不满。故选 Do34. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段最后一句话 She call
8、ed her%g.”和第四段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了 Rachel Carson写寂静的春天这本书的缘由。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? 35Tofu is made from soybeans （黄豆）.
9、There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser （更密实）and chewier.36 In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin
10、 cites （弓【用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called teu-fu“ by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However, there isn*t much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 37In 1917, as part of an effort to develop
11、new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 38It wasnt until the 1970*8 that tofu started to bec
12、ome better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism （素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. 39 And the restaurant, chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history in the Un
13、ited States.C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an Am
14、erican is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.G. It is likely that by the early 1900*8, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。35 .C由本空前面的Do you start with和本后面的Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you startwith和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。36 .F由本空后
15、面的letter和下文的Franklin可以锁定F项中的a letter by Benjamin Franklino代入后，“在 美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信符合语境。37 .G由本空前后的时间in the late I600s, Inl917, It wasnt until the 1970s可知,本文按时间顺序介绍了豆 腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语 境。38 .E 结合本空前面的 In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chin
16、ese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本 空后面的 It wasnt until the 19709s that tofu started to become better known 可知，E 项“尽管政府努力提 升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微“符合语境。39 .D结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chi
17、potle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。My mother always told me, You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough miss
18、ion to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the o
19、pportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep
20、, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At n
21、ight, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields domin
22、ated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyo
23、ne in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic（超现实的）experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. Tve learned that the journey
24、 can be more enjoyable than the destination.40 . What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?41 . According to Paragraph 2, what do the young people feel about the coming train journey?42 . Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and expl
25、ain why.aFve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however the destination is important.43 . What can people learn during a journey? （about 40 words）答案：40 . The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.41 . A. They were excited about the coming train journey.42 . aFve learned that the jo
26、urney can be more enjoyable, however9 the destination is important.According to the passage, the author learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. So.（略）【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所 见所闻和感受。43 .根据第一段中“Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 an
27、d 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.”加拿大铁路之旅为 18 至 25 岁的年轻人提 供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。特价票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大铁路公司提供的特价票, 让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。44 .对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们 从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火 车
28、，就好像是哈利波特里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。45 .根据最后一段中Tve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.可知我明白 了旅 途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向 你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .春节的重要性；2 .主要的庆祝活动和方式；3
29、.旅游注意事项。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festiv
30、al, we clean our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. In the north of China the special food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the ho
31、tel rooms in advance.I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours,Li Hua那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举 都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖(novel),故选 D。2 .考查动词短语辨析。plan out精心安排，筹划；take over接管；watch for当心；等待；hold back退缩。 根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We d
32、ecided to make a large pot of hot 可知，此处用“筹划(plan out) ”符合语境，故选A项。3 .考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“security guards和下句keeping watch on every comer”可知是保护(protect) 学生，故选D。4 .考查名词短语辨析。step by st叩逐步地；around the clock日夜不停；more or less或多或少；now and then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security guards，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作(around the clock), 故选Bo.
33、考查形容词词义辨析。grow/get accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于根据下文的let aloneacknowledging their efforts可知，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D。5 .考查名词辨析。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在(presence)。故选A。6 .考查名词辨析。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力 (chocolate),故选 D。7 .考查名词辨析。根据下文的after a while he was helping us the guar
34、ds可知，此处用“安保人员(guards) ”符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。8 .考查副词义辨析。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us the guards可知，此处用“最初(initially)”符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。根据“take us around the campus where we know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在 校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)AWorld Environ
35、ment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 11 ?takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 12?(large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the worlds electric vehicles an
36、d 99% of the worlds electric buses. By 13? (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 14? (teach) by lectur
37、ers and professors who may be leading experts 15? their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 16? (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 17?(west) people, univers
38、ity means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 18?(depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 19?
39、Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. Its an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 20?teaches people how to use them. 答案与解析语篇解读A篇介绍了世界环境日以及2019年将在
40、中国举办的世界环境日,借此我们能够展现我们在环 境方面的创新和进步;B篇讨论了人们为什么要上大学;C篇讲了利用木柴做饭对环境不好,Metcalf博士每年 夏天都在非洲教当地人用太阳能厨具做饭。10 .Which句意:世界环境日是一个由联合国环境署主导的全球性活动，每年6月5日举行并且全世界成千上 万的团体都会庆祝这个节日。本题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“事”，且此处为非限制 性定语从句，故填whicho12.1argest句意咱从1972年世界环境日开始后，它就已经发展成为了每年最大的环境庆祝活动。本题考查 形容词最高级。根据设空处前的the可知应用large的最高级形式l
41、argest0B.hosting句意:通过主办2019年的世界环境日,中国政府将会展现其对于创建一个更干净的环境的创新 和进步。本题考查非谓语动词，介词by后面加名词或动名词，因此本空填hostingo14.will be taught本题考查动词的时态和语态。will do表示将会做某事,teach和you之间为被动关系，应用 被动语态，故填will be taughto15.in本题考查介词,in their fields表示“在他们的领域”，故填in。16 .to apply句意:从他们那里学习的机会是驱使一些人申请大学的动力。本题考查动词搭配。drive sb. to do sth.的
42、意思是“驱使某人做某事因此填to applyo.western句意:然而,对大多数西方人来说，上大学意味着离开家的自由。本题考查形容词。根据句意可知 填western,表示“西方的”。17 .depend句意:世界上有数十亿的穷人要靠木柴来做饭。本题考查主谓一致。billions of poor people是复 数,因此填dependo.why句意:这就是为什么Metcalf博士每年的夏天都在非洲度过。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导表 语从句，且此处表原因，故填why。18 .and句意:这是一个向发展中国家引进太阳能厨具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。本题考查连词。设空 处前后的两个动词为递进
43、关系，因此用并列连词ando第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of JulyCALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE （LAKE TAHOE）Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoep.m.is show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West
44、, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If youre worried about getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember youll h
45、ave to hike down, so bring a headlight.DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACHLaunched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley（观光车）early and spend your whole day at the beach. There?s even live music after the fireworks.
46、 Note: This years fireworks display is scheduled for July 1,2018.FLORIDA: SERTOMA3 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS （PENSACOLA BAY）The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminat
47、es（达至U高，朝）with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.GEORGIA: DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONPack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgi
48、aa.m/s even pet friendly - just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to town early enough （11 a.m.）, theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame.19 . Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe?A. At the El Dorado Beaches.B. On the top of Mount Tallac.C. Anywhere all over the town.D. On the shore of Lake Tahoe.20 . Which display is most suitable for children?A. REHOBOTH BEACH.B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE.C. SERTOMA3 4TH OF JULY FIRE