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1、高三年级第二次阶段考英语试卷I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Marys family.B. A holiday plan.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop.3. Wh
2、at do the speakers intend to do?A. Decorate the room. B. Fit a sofa into the room.C.A writing assignment.C. Outside the bookstore.C. Deal with the old furniture.4. How did the boy gat home?C. By bus.C. Lecturers.A. By bike.B. By car.5. What are the two speakers probably?A. Students.B. Librarians第二节（
3、共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What influences the couples plan to Europe probably?A. A limited budget. B. A long journeyC. A tight schedule.7. Why does the man long for a t
4、rip?A He prefers the country life.8. He needs a getaway from work.9. He wants to explore other cultures.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What may cause the womans problem?A. Improper swimming B. Overusing the computer. C. Too much badminton practice.A. Real and extreme testing.C. A big safe challenge.15. What is t
5、he text mainly about?A. Big challenges for future automation.C. Necessary regulations for safe automation.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15.AB. Real-life testing.D. Expanding autonomy.B. The impact of automation on daily life.D. Different fields of automation development.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依
6、旧面临着重大的安全挑战。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Whats one of the big problems there? It doesnt always work as advertised.（其中 的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效）”以及“ He mentioned Tesla9s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we cant have that J he added. We need to have autonomy solutions that we
7、cantrust.（他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，”他补 充说。“我们需要我们可以信任的自主解决方案）”可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla% AutoPilot的目的是给消 费者提醒，Teslas AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 uApplications in off-road autonomy 一 construction, mining and agriculture 一 are here today, which all take place in controlla
8、ble spaces; laws are not such a big problem. he said. This is happening right now. We dont have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.（他说，“今天在越野自主建设、采矿和农业方面的应 用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10 到20年J ）”可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生, 由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子
9、“Those can be overcome by real-life testing（这些问题可以通过现实测试 来克服）”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指 代的是“现实测试力划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回 到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”；从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的 “To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need re
10、liable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon s Autonomy & Positioning division.（Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁Michael Ritter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠,制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位）”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
11、选项。It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after youve been at it for a while. This doesnt necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting.Change your routine. 16 The first thing in the morning for
12、 you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way youve gotten used to doing things. 17Dont be serious with yourself. Its important to take your work seriously, but that doesnt mean you h
13、ave to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. 18 So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesnt mean you arent also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dul
14、l and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. 19 Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.20 A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesnt have to be something big,
15、or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, fbr example. It doesnt even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.A. Then, change it up a bit.B. Learn something new ev
16、ery day.C. And, its important to have fun at work.D. Make more friends while working hard.E. Maybe a vacation would do you some good.F. You dont have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.G. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.【答案】16.G17. A 18
17、. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并 不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。【16题详解】根据段首句“Changeyourroutine.（改变你的日常生活）”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据 下文 “The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason w
18、hy teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way youve gotten used to doing things.（早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会 面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始）”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G “One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.（改变现状的第一步就是看看你 的日常生活模式
19、）”与上下文一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据段首句 “Change your routine.（改变你的日常生活）”以及空前 “ Start by questioning the way youve gotten used to doing things.（从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始）”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A “Then, change it up a bit.（那么，稍微改变一下）”符合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 u Ifs important to take your work seriously, but that doesnt mean you hav
20、e to take yourself too seriously. H叩piness matters.（认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要）”以 及下文 “ So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.（所以, 允 许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑）”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C “And, its important to have fun at work.（而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要）”与上下文
21、内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据段首句“Take a vacation.（去度个假）”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.（也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那 么无聊了）”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E Maybe a vacation would do you some good. （也许度假会对你有好处）”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文 u
22、 A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesnt have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesnt even have to relate directly
23、 to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.（给你的生活增 添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么 难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的TedTalk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋）”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B “Learn something new every day.（每天学点新东西）”与下文
24、内容一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are 21 in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I 22 notices in national newspapers ask
25、ing for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact me.Hundreds of extraordinary man and women volunteered for my 23, Over the years I interviewedthem, watched their lives and had them 24 various experiments.I carried out a simple 25 to discover whether their differences in luck was due
26、 to differences in their ability to26opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to lookthrough it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had 27 placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $
27、50.,This28took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It wasstaring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to 29 it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more 30 than lucky people, and this anxiety affects t
28、heir ability to notice the 31, As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for somethingelse. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers 32to find certain types of job adver
29、tisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there 33just what they arelooking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four 34 .They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky
30、decisions by listening to their intuition（直觉）, create self-fulfilling prophesies（预言）via positive expectations, and adopt a never say die attitude thatD. discussion35 bad luck into good.21. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. seldom22. A. placedB. editedC. createdD. read23. A. gameB. adventureC. research
31、D. contest24. A. participate inB. call offC. look intoD. carry out25. A. observationB. experimentC. competition26. A. shareB. predictC. declineD. identify27. A. hesitantlyB. carelesslyC. secretlyD. excitedly28. A. copyB. messageC. diagramD. introduction29. A. missB. passC. reviseD. misunderstand30.
32、A. nervousB. carelessC. awkwardD. pitiful31. A. unaffectedB. unexplainedC. unchangedD. unexpected32. A. confidentB. disappointedC. determinedD. surprised33. A. apart fromB. but forC. regardless ofD. rather than34. A. goalsB. preferencesC. principlesD. steps35. A. throwsB. transformsC. takesD. forces
33、【答案】21 B 22. A23. C 24. A25. B 26. D 27. C28. B 29. A 30.D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是 遭受不幸。A. never 从不;B. always 总是;C. sometimes 有时;D. seldom 很少。此处通过 “while others consistently experienced ill fortune
34、/,可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是在正 确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的consistently （始终如一地，总 是）”可知，应选择其同义词。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. placed 放置，刊登；B. edited 编辑；C. created 创造；D. read 阅读。根据文章第一Ten years ago, I set out to examine hick.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上刊登通知寻找调查对象。故选A项。【
35、23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男男女女自愿参加我的研究。A. game游戏；B.adventure冒险； C. research 研究；D. contest 竞赛。根据文章第一句 uTen years ago, I set out to examine luck.n可知,作者是 要进行有关运气的调研，所以此处是有人加入了我的研究。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in 参与；B. call off 取消；C. look into 调查；D. carry out 实施。根据
36、前文 u Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my”作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力 差异所致。A. observation 观察；B. experiment 实验；C. competition 比赛；D. discussion 讨论。根据上文 “Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them.various
37、 experiments.v可知, 是我进行了 个 简单实验。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力 差异所致。A. share 分享；B. predict 预测；Cdecline 减少；D. identify 识别。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，identify与spot同意。故 选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到 了这则消息，
38、你将赢得50美元”。A .hesitantly犹豫地;B.carelessly粗心地；C.secretly秘密地;D. excitedly 激动地。 根据前文 “I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside.”作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发 现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C 项。【28题详解】考查名
39、词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，字体有两英寸多高。A. copy副本；B.message消息; C. diagram 简图；D. introduction 介绍。根据上文中的 “ I had.placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying ”可知我放了一条信息在报纸上，这条消息占了一半的版面。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。 A. miss 错过；B. pass 通过；C. revise 收至lj； D. misunderstan
40、d 误解。根据本句中的the lucky people tended to spot it及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot （发现）的反义词。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东 西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B.careless粗心的;C.awkward尴尬的;D. pitiful怜悯的。根据后文“and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the,由后面的anxiety （焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词语。故 选A项。【31题详解】考查
41、形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东 西的能力。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. unexplained原因不详的；C.unchanged不变的;D. unexpected未 预料至I的 o 根据下句 “ As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.”可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些 意想不到的机会。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词
42、词义辨析。句意:他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A.confident自信的; B. disappointed 失望的；C. determined 坚定的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上一句 They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. ” 可知，他们的心思总是集中在某 一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C项。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，
43、而不仅仅是在寻找心中 的目标。A. apart from 除了； B.butfor 要不是；C. regardless of 不管；D. rather than 而不是。根据前文 u what is there”以及后文u what they are looking for可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标;B. preferences 偏爱；C. principles 原贝!J； D. steps 步骤。根据后文 “They are skilled at creating and no
44、ticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition , create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a never say die” attitude that.bad luck into good.”可知此句是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造 好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的 期望
45、创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. throws抛；B. transforms使改 观；C. takes 携带；D. forces 强迫。根据前文 “They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition, create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a never say die- atti
46、tude以及后文bad luck into good.”可知幸运的人很容易发现机会，把不幸转化为好运。 故选B项。II卷（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resilience(适应力)is the(毅力)“ that helps us get through difficult36 (day), stressfulsituations, and hard times. But how do we develop resilience? This is a big topic, as there 37
47、 (be) lots of things we can do! This time, well focus on 38 (develop) our emotional resilience, 39 means learning positive ways to overcome some of our more challenging“ feelings and emotions. You can create your very own tools and keep adding 40 them to build up your emotional resilience. Here are
48、some tools to start you off.First, remind yourself that these feelings will pass 41 (final), as they always do! You must be confident about the future. Second, be kind to yourself. Do something you enjoy 42 (help) the feeling change, like reading or drawing! Third, give thanks. Can you think of at least one thing that has gone well, that you can feel positive about and 43 (thank) for?We all go through tough times, but we can build resilience by getting through 44 (they) and comin