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1、Unit2 Reading and thinking 习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1. The library is a useful（来源）of information.2. It is（令人吃惊的）that China has made such great achievement in the medical field.3. In our life we are supposed to（应用）theory to practice.4. He bought a beautiful（公寓）in the downtown.5. . The（租金）for the apartment 20,
2、000 Yuan every worth.6. We arrived at our（目的地），tired and hungry.7. Hotel（食宿）is included in the price of your holiday.8. A short（航班）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.9. It is beyond my（能力）to finish the task in two hours.10. They had no time to（安排）their own wedding.二、用单词的适
3、当形式完成句子11. Qinshihuang was the first（empire） of China in history.12. They viewed their teacher with（admire）.13. China is becoming more and more（power） in many aspects.14. Chinese people recognise Zhong Nanshan a hero.15. Actually, I have just finished the travel（arrange）.16. From there, youll spend
4、one day（travel） by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.17. If the （apply） is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him / her.18. The man（talk） with my mother is my teacher.19. I was（amaze） at her knowledge of French literature.20. When he heard someone calling his nam
5、e, he looked back in（amaze）.三、阅读选择More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website C in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommo
6、dation （住宿）without much money to spend.关系副词wheno故填wheno考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目 中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方 电视记者。save与pandas是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填saved。31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰 峡雾山研究中心的其他熊猫。因为谓语动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce 的动名词形式introducing.故填intro
7、ducing。32. 考查名词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶 瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起她从不怀疑。根据空前的few可知，此处应用 名词复数形式，故填days。33. 考查冠词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶 瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起她从不怀疑。根据前面的one和空后的other 可知，此处应用定冠词the onethe other.固定短语,一个，另一个：故填the。答案第7页，共1页Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in Fr
8、ance, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a nshared accommodation business.The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price
9、and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000 一 50,
10、000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfor
11、table living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision （监管）to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safet
12、y cannot be guaranteed （保障）.Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.21. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?A.They startedin China.B.They offer the bestservice.C.They can bemoney-s
13、aving.D.They are popularwiththe youth.22. What does the underlined word quit in the third paragraph mean?A.Taken up.B.Given up.C Looked for.D.Gone for23. What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?A. Useless.B. Relaxing.C. Well-accepted.D. Uncomfortable.24. What can we infer from the last paragr
14、aph?A. Homestays need to be improved.B. Some experts dont support homestays.C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.D. The police should manage the homestay services.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tou
15、rists like me, pandas are its top 25. (attract).So it was a great honour for me 26. (invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 27. (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使).The
16、title will be 28, (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 29 , my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 30. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 31. (save) from starvation (饿死)in the wild. My duties will
17、include 32. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换)him every few 33. (day) with
18、his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 34. other is with their mum she never doubts.参考答案1. source【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆是信息的有用来源。根据句意并结合前面的不定冠词a可知，此处 用名词单数形式。故填source。2. amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在医学领域取得如此巨大的进步真是令人震惊。根据句意及汉语提 示可知，此处使用形容词amazing“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。3. apply【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用于实
19、践。apply.to,把应用于，结合前面的情态动词可知，填apply。故填apply。4. flat【详解】考查名词。句意：他在市中心买了一套漂亮的公寓。根据句意及前面的不定冠词a可知，填 flat“公寓故填flat。5. rent【详解】考查名词。句意：这个公寓的租金每个月为2000。元。根据句意可知填rent“租金”。故填rent。6. destination【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达了我们的目的地，既累又饿。根据句意可知，填destination“目 的地故填 destinationo7. accommodation【详解】考查名词。句意：宾馆食宿包含在你的假期费用里。根据汉语提示
20、“食宿”可知应填名词accommodation,后面的系动词is可知，主语为单数，故填accommodation。8. flight【详解】 考查名词。句意：从Cusco起飞的短线航班会把你从安第斯山脉带到亚马孙雨林。此处作主 语，填名词fligh俨航班”。9. power【详解】考查名词。句意：两个小时内完成这个任务超出了我的能力范围。beyond ones power超出 某人的能力。故填power。10. arrange【详解】考查动词。句意：他们没时间安排自己的婚礼。此处为不定式作目的状语，arrange“安排工 故填 arrange o11. emperor【详解】考查名词，句意：秦
21、始皇是中国历史上的第一位皇帝。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词 作表语，结合句意可知，应填emperor。故填emperor。12. admiration【详解】考查名词。句意：他们钦佩地看着他们的老师。介词with后需接名词作宾语；admire的名 词为admiration“钦佩”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填admiration。13. powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在许多方面变得越来越强大。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词 作表语；power的形容词为powerful强大的。故填powerful。14. as【详解】考查介词。句意：中国人视钟南山为英雄。recognisea
22、s把视为”,固定搭配,符合题意。故填as。15. arrangements【详解】考查词性转换。句意：事实上，我刚刚完成旅行安排。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作 宾语，arrangement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填 arrangements otravelling【详解】考查动名词。句意：从那里，你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。spend+时间+(in) doing sth ”花费时间做某事“，travelling作宾语。故填travellingo16. applicant【详解】考查名词。句意：如果申请人不是这份工作的真正候选人，不要面试他
23、/她。分析句子，结 合句意并根据句中的the和is可知，空处应填可数名词单数applicant,作主语，表达“申请 人”之意。故填applicant。17. talking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在与我妈妈说话的那个男人是我的老师。分析句子结构可知，句 中已有谓语动词且没有连接词，要使用非谓语动词，设空位于名词后，且man与talk之间 为主动关系，要使用现在分词作后置定语。故填talking。18. . amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对她了解法国文学感到惊讶。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，修饰 人，说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，amazed感到吃惊的”，故填ama
24、zed。19. amazement【详解】考查名词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字，他惊讶地回头看。in amazement表示“惊讶地”, 是固定短语，故填amazemento20. CB21. CC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅游酒 店，并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。21 .推理判断题。由第一段中的It is still the largest website fbr travellers to find accommodation（住宿）without much money to spend.（它仍然是没
25、有很多钱花费的旅行者寻找 住宿的最大的网站）”可知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。22 .词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子含有连词and, and前后一般连接并列的成分。由and 后句子意思（她变成了 20家寄宿家庭的主人）可知，Maggita是辞去了她在IT公司的工作。 A. Taken up 占用；B. Given up 放弃；C. Looked for 寻找；D. Gone for 没有这种搭配。故选 Bo 23.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortabl
26、e living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.（传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起回感觉不舒服，但是Chen发 现很多旅行者与房子主人相处很好）”可知，不用的房间共享模式是被大家很好接受的。A. Useless 没用的；B. Relaxing 令人放松的；C. Well-accepted 被广泛接受的；D. Uncomfortable 不舒服的。故选C。24. 推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而，一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列
27、问 题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督，服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网 站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知，缺乏监管是家庭寄宿这一趋势目前面 临的最大的问题。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代 关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的 是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本文第二题考查的就 是词义猜测题，由句子中的连词and可知，前后是两个并列的成份，由此可根据“她变成了 20家寄宿家庭的主人”推知划线单词处表达的意思是她离开了原来的工作。据
28、此可选出正确 答案。25. . attractionto be invited26. was allowedofficially27. towhen28. savedintroducing29. daysthe【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者作为大熊猫的关爱者，被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台，靠近这些可 爱的动物。25. 考查名词。句意：但对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据空前的形容词 性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处应用attract的名词，故填attractiono26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我非常荣幸被邀请到非营利的熊猫基地，在那里门票可以帮 助支付研究费用。i
29、t作形式主语，真正的主语是t。do不定式，根据句意可知为“被邀请。所 以要用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。27. 考查时态语态。句意：我被允许在占地600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。根据So it was a great honour for me”可知，句子应该为一般过去时态，根据句意可知为“我被邀请、所以为 一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was allowed。28. 考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。根据空后的动词given可知, 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填officially。考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的 日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电 视记者。goback to固定短语回到二故填to。29. 考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中 的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电 视记者。此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid-1980s做时间状语，所以应用