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1、广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空My name is Mike. I did shrink （缩小）myself!Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was working on my 11 experiment. I thought it would be 12 to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday. I never knew that I would shrink
2、 myself 13! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was goingto test it when it went off my hands. You see, the phone rang and it scared （惊吓）me, so I pushed the button （按钮）. The ray bounced off （反弹）a mirror and 14 me.Now I am 15 than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a
3、 plane to me. The sound of its wings was so loud to my 16. Pieces of dust （灰尘）are big enough to fit my hand. My sports shoes are like skyscrapers （摩天大楼）,and my desk is as tall as a mountain.17 is different now.Right away I knew I needed help. I found a piece of paper on my floor. Then I began18 a wa
4、y to write a letter on it. Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor. It feels very heavy to me and it has 19 me more than an hour to write this message. Please help. I am in the corner of the room. Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper 20!”11. A. mathB. musicC. historyD. science12. A.
5、coolB , warmC. hotD. cold13. A. on timeB , by mistakeC. in a rowD. on purpose14. A. beatB. knockedC. hitD. covered15. A. biggerB. tallerC , shorterD. smaller16. A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. nose17. A. AnythingB , EverythingC. SomethingD. Nothing18. A. looking outB. looking upC. looking forD. looking thr
6、ough19. A. costB. spentC takenD. paid20. A. sizeB lengthC. heightD. weight2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空11to prove the value of life.Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do something But sometimes that really needs more courage （勇气）.You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very g
7、reat woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 12 in historical culture and ancient art. She 13 from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she 14 all the good conditions and m
8、ade a brave 15 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It very dry and short of water there.16 it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldnt 17 delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didnt
9、care. She stuck to 18 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献）her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget 19 she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.Just as Dong Qingsaid, 20 is that you still love your life after seeing t
10、he truth clearly.11. A. colorfulB . beautifulC. awfulD. meaningful12. A. fondB . boredC. interestedD. surprised13. A. learnedB , graduatedC - taughtD. studied14. A. made upB gave upC. took upD. put up15. A. decisionB , thoughtC. tryD. action16. A. HoweverB . SuddenlyC. BesidesD. Luckily17. A. enjoyB
11、, produceC. inventD. buy18. A. travellingB , stayingC. studyingD. teaching19. A. whereB. whenC. howD. what20. A. ConfidenceB LoveC CourageD. Success2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题三、完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。Miss Zhang was a special teacher in Middle School. One day, she ent
12、ered the classroom and gave the students an unusual test. She 11 the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone9s12, there were no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center ofthe page.The teacher saw the expression on everyones 13 and said, “I want you to write what you s
13、ee there. The students were 14 but got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 15 each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was 16. The teac
14、her began to explain,“m not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No onewrote about the white part of the paper. 17 focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we 18 focus on the dark spots. Our life
15、 is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebratefriends that help us of jobs that support our lives.”However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, 19
16、they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you .20 happy and live a positive life !”11. A. gave out12. A. joy13. A. mouth14. A. gave out15. A. joy16. A. mouth17. A. excited18. A. looking19. A. quiet20. A. Anyone21. A. never22. A. and
17、23. A. DoB. gave upC. gave inD. gave forB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. regretB. handsC. faceD. eyesB. tiredC. confusedD. worriedB. watchingC. visitingD. readingB. noisyC. cleanD. brightB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. SomebodyB. seldomC. sometimesD. alwaysB. orC. butD. becauseB. HaveC. EnjoyD. Be答案:2022年广东省汕头
18、市潮阳区中考一模英语试题11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【分析】本文作者介绍了一次奇妙经历。作者在实验过程中意外地把自己缩小了，周围的一 切都变得巨大无比，作者好不容易写了一封求救信希望能变回原来的大小。11 .句意:昨晚我在做科学实验的时候发生的。考查名词辨析。A. math数学；B. music音 乐；C. history历史；D. science科学。结合句意和语境可知填science；选D。12 .句意：我想周一带进学校拍一张缩小的照片会很酷的。考查形容词辨析。A. cool酷， 帅；凉爽的；B. w
19、arm温暖的；C. hot热的；D.cold冷的。结合句意可知填cool；选A。13 .句意：我从来不知道我会意外地缩小自己！考查副词短语。A. on time按时，准时；B. by mistake错误地，意外地，不小心；C.in a row成一排，连续；D.on purpose特意地，故意地。 结合句意可知填by mistake ；选B。14 .句意：光线从镜子上反射回来击中了我。考查动词辨析。A. beat打败（某人），（心脏等 的）跳动，敲打,强调连续或反复地“打”;B. knocked敲，击,碰，撞，指敲打并伴有响声; C.hit击中,打，碰撞,着重“打击”某一点或一击;D. cove
20、red覆盖。结合句意可知填hit；选C。15 .句意：现在我比一只苍蝇还小。考查形容词辨析。A. bigger更大；B. taller更高；C. shorter 更矮；D. smaller 更小。根据下文 In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a plane to me.（事实上，我刚才看到一只苍蝇。对我来说，它就像一架飞机。）可知“现在我比一只苍 蝇还小。”故选D。16 .句意：它翅膀的声音对我的耳朵来说太大了。考查名词辨析。A. eyes眼睛；B.ears耳 朵；C. mouth嘴巴；D. nose鼻子。根据sound
21、 （声音）可知是填ears；选B。17 .句意：现在所有东西都不一样了。考查不定代词。A. Anything任何事物，任何事情； B. Everything 一切，所有事物；C. Something某物；D. Nothing无物，没有东西。根据上文“灰 尘大到可以放下我的手。我的运动鞋像摩天大楼，我的书桌像山一样高。”可知“现在所有东 西都不一样了。”结合句意可知填Everything；选B。18 .句意：然后我开始想办法在上面写封信。考查动词短语。A. looking out向外看，小心; B. looking up 抬头看,查阅；C. looking for 寻找；D. looking t
22、hrough 浏览。look for a way：寻找一种的方法；结合句意可知填looking for；选C。19 .句意：对于我来说，它感觉很沉重，写这封信花了我一个多小时。考查动词辨析。A. cost 花费，值，一般物做主语，花费钱，sth.costssm.：某物值多少钱；B. spent花费，度过，人 做主语，短语spend st. on/doing sth.：花费时间做某事；C. taken花费（一般是指时间），句 型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：做某事花费某人多少时间；D. paid付款，主语是人，花费的是钱, 短语pay sm. for sth.：买某物付
23、了多少钱。结合句意可知填taken；选C。20 .句意：把射线对准我，帮助我恢复到合适的尺寸！ A. size尺寸，大小；B.length长度； C. height高度；D.weight重量。结合句意可知填size；选A。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难 度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短 文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词 义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语 态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3
24、）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主 语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语 辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的 选项。2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【分析】短文介绍了毕业于北京大学的樊锦诗放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定, 去甘肃敦煌工作的事情。11 .句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。colorful五颜六色的；beautifu
25、l美丽的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Everyone has only one life”可推知我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。something meaningful 一些有意义的事，故选D。12 .句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。fond 喜爱的；bored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.可知她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。be interested in表示“对感 兴趣”，故选C。13 .句意：她毕业于北京大学。learne
26、d 学会；graduated 毕业;taught 教；studied 学习。根据“She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. ,可知应该是说毕业于北京大学，故选 B。 14.句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃敦煌工作。madeup编造；gave up放弃；took up始从事，占据；putup提出。根据however一词，可知 她应该是放弃了好的条件，故选B。15 .句意：然而，她放弃了所有的好条件，做出了一个勇敢的决定，去甘肃
27、敦煌工作。decision决定；thought想法；try尝试,努力;action行动。固定短语:make a decision做一 个决定、故选A。16 .句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。However然而；Suddenly突然；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合 题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。 故选C。17 .句意：她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。enjoy 喜欢,享受；produce 生产；invent 发明；buy 买。根据 Its very dry and short of water th
28、ere . delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. ,可知应该是不能享受，故选 A。18 .句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。travelling 旅行；staying 停留；studying 学习；teaching 教。根据“She stuck to . in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献
29、）her youth.以及上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知 此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。19 .句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话。where哪里;when何时；how怎样;what什么。观察句子,这里从句缺少的是宾语，根据“I will never forget. she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever. 可知应该是指她说的话，应该用what,故选D。20 .句意：勇气是看清真相后还爱自己的生活。Confidence 自信；Love 爱；Courage 勇气
30、；Success 成功。根据“But sometimes that really needs more courage （勇气）.”以及樊锦诗的故事，可知这里说的是勇气，故选C。2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题【答案】1LA12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C20. D【解析】短文中老师通过一次特殊的测试让学生们明白不要总是关注生活中的不完美，要快乐积极地 生活。【11题详解】句意：她分发试卷并且要求她的学生翻到那一页开始做。gave out 分发；gave up 放弃；gave in 屈服；gave for 交换。根据上文
31、“gave the students an unusual test”可知老师分发试卷，故选Ao【12题详解】句意：令大家吃惊的是，一个问题也没有，卷子中间只有一个黑点。joy愉快；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；regret后悔。根据常识可知,卷子上没有问 题，只有一个小黑点，这件事会令大家吃惊。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是，故选B。【13题详解】句意：老师看到了大家脸上的表情。mouth 嘴；hands 手；face 脸；eyes 眼睛。根据上文“The teacher saw the expression”可知, 观察人的表情应该看脸，故选C。【
32、14题详解】句意：学生们虽然感到困惑但开始了这项艰难的任务。excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的；confused困惑的；worried担心的。根据上文试卷上没有 问题只有一个小黑点可知，学生会感到很困惑，故选C。【15题详解】句意：下课时，老师收起所有的答卷，开始读每一份试卷。looking watching观看；visiting拜访；reading读。look是不及物动词,首先排除A项。watch观看，往往指观看活动的画面。visit指拜访，参观。此处指评阅试卷，所以排除 BC,故选D。【16题详解】句意：阅完所有的试卷，教室里非常安静。quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；clean
33、干净的；bright明亮的。根据后文老师开始解释可知, 此时教室里是安静的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：每一个人都专注于那个黑点。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody有人，某人。根据上文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知，每一个人应该都在关注那个黑点，故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是我们总是把重点放在黑点上。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据转折连词“but”及上文介绍学 生对试卷黑点的关注可知，人们总是关注那个黑点，故选D。【19题详解】句意：黑点很烦人，但是它们非常小。and 并且；or 或者；but 但是；because 因为。根据后文Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you .”可知此处表示转折，强调黑点不重要， 故选C。20题详解】句意：快乐起来，过积极的生活。Do做；Have有；Enjoy享受；Be是。happy是形容词，所以此处用系动词，故选D。