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1、必修三 Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars单元测笔试部分:I.单项选择1. How often do you go to the cinema?.,but usually twice a month.A. It al 1 depends2. The boyA. lied, layB. Have no idea that his cockB. lied; laidC. As usual【）.Not at al 1an egg yesterday.C. lay; liedD. la.id; lainA. IfA. Whathe canpass the
2、 entrance examination is quite uncertain.B. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatmakes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.B. Who5. What we used to thinkA. isB. wasC. Whateverimpossible now doesC. has beenD. Whoever seem possible.D. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made the oth
3、er people, s affairs in that town.herdutyto look after allA. thisA. WithIlsB. thatC. oneD.days went by, he didn* t succeed in anything heithad planned.B. WhenC. AsD. Whileaccepted that men like playing footbal1 more than women.A. especially9. The young dancersB. generallyC. simplylooked so charming
4、in their beautifulD. totally clothes that we tookpictures of them.A. many of B. masses of10. How the big forest fire hasC. the number of D. remains to beA. taken placeB. turned11. I* m thinking of the testup tomorrow.! I* m sure you*11 makeA. Go aheadB. Good luckC.C. broken r m afraid I it.No proble
5、moutcan t【）.12. We must do whatever we can toA. separate 13. Going on a experience.A. / ; the14. China is aB. keep trip into_B. the; thelargo amount of mystery.D. broken up pass this time.Cheer upthe river being polluted any more.C. preventspace mustbe quiteD. guardexcitingC.the;country, but America
6、I）. / ; an country.A. developing; developingC. developing; developed15.What happened to you justMy key was missing. I hadnow, to _B.D.Daisy?developed;developed;developed developingthe door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leaveII完型填空People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean t
7、hat the home is very important and _16_. Most people in Britain live in houses _17_ flats, and many people own their homes. This moans that they can make them individual; they can 18 them and change them in any way they _19. In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space w
8、hich is _20_ for himself of herself and for _21_ friends.People usually like to _22_ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a .1 ibrary or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your _23_ around you; on the train you may have _ 24 your coat or small bag on th
9、e seat beside you; in a library you may have one _25_ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a _26_ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the _27 side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no _28_ on my side of the table at a
10、ll. I was made rather _29_, I thought he thought that he owned the _3()_ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on _31 ! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had _32_ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers _33_ his case in order to read
11、 them. He immediately _34_ his case toIll阅读理解his side of the tabic. (Of course ,it is _35_ that he just wanted to be helpedto 1me!)16.A.helpfulB. personalC. necessaryD. useful17.A.rather thanB. as well asC. as a result ofD. or rather18.A.buyB. leaveC. paintD. offer19.A.makeB. c 1 earC. like1). prepa
12、re20.A.onlyB. alreadyC. everD. even21.A.unwantedB. closeC. sickD. invited22.A.markB. decideC. chooseI), keep23.A.towelsB. sandsC. papersD. flags24.A.findB. giveC. putD. store25.A.bookB. cornerC. companionD. meal26.A.planeB. trainC. way1). street27.A.oppositeB. backC. wrongD. good28.A.matterB. weight
13、C. lightD. space29.A.angryB. hurtC. fearfulD. busy30.A.rightB. onlyC. smallD. whole31.A.the tableB. his caseC. the seatI), his side32.A.invadedB. shutC. separatedD. shared33.A.intoB. forC. offI), out of34.A.hidB. setC. movedD. kept35.A.possibleB. trueC. wonderfu1D. ordinaryEnglish is fast becoming t
14、he language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert p,oints out that the percentage （LB 率）of native English speakers is declining（降低）globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions arc being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But Eng
15、lish will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance（主导）by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. The number of people speaking English as a first lan
16、guage continues to rise, but it isn，t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken, “ he says.In a recent article in the jou
17、rnal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the 1 ist of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says
18、 about 1. 5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates （低估）the future of its dominance. Nobody quite knows what，s going to happen because no language has
19、been in this position before. But all the evidence （证据）suggests that the English language snowbal 1 is rolling down a hill and is getting faster, he said. 36. In David GraddoT s opinion, English will.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important th.an any other language C. lose its dominant
20、 positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that . A. snowba11s will rol1 down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and mo
21、re language users will choose EnglishHow many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C.4.D. 5.38. According to David Graddo 1, which of the fol lowing wi 11 possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay. B. Arabic. C
22、. Urdu.D. German.39. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionThe Future of English? Who Knows?B. Opinions from Different ExpertsThe English Language Snowbal1 Rolli ng DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the a
23、mount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners . Most children wi11 obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usual 1 y shown by the c
24、hi Id . Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that duri
25、ng the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can* t be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be. regarded as early forms of language. 11 is agreed, too, that from about three
26、 months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation （模仿）leads on to deliberat。（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that th
27、ese imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world . Thus the
28、use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses i t at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to s
29、peak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this abi 1 ity in an attempt to teach new sounds.40. Before children start speaking.A. they need equal amount of listeningthey need different amounts of listeningB. they are all eager to cooperate with the a
30、dults by obeying spoken instructions D. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructionsChildren who start speaking late .A. may have problems with their listeningprobably do not hear enough language spoken around themB. usually pay close attention to what they hearoften take a long time i
31、n learning to 1isten properly 43. A baby* s first noises are .A. an expression of his moods and feelingsan early form of kinguageB. a sign that he means to tell you somethingan imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech.A
32、. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB . is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageI）, is one that should be completely ignored （忽略）because chi
33、idren, s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundschildren no longer imitate people after they begin to speakB. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyeven after they have learnt to speak, children st
34、ill enjoy imitating卷II一.单词拼写1. There is too much （暴力）on TV.1.1. With the dof economy, people, s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through at.4. The illness, is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You wi 11 （逐渐地）get used to the weather here.7. By th
35、e time they reached the top of the mountain, they were （精 疲力尽）.8. There is a big underground railway（系统）in London, which is goodfor travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals,（繁殖）when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二.翻译下面短语1.太阳系3.阻止，制止5.感到高兴7
36、. 一般而言9.突发，爆发11.冷却13.二氧化碳15.好象2.及时，总有一天4 .依靠，信赖6 .既然，由于8 .熟悉，掌握10.与不同12.全球变暖14.在表面上三.用以上短语的正确形式填空It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.1. you are here, why not have a drink?2. Did you catch your plane?Yes, we got there just.3. The dish tastes good after it.4. Will you go fishing thi
37、s afternoon?Well, it all the weather.5. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.6. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.7. Country life is quite city 1 ife.8. We should find some ways to the harmful gas spreading.1(). women cry more easily than men.参考答案 一、单项选择1-5 ABBA B 二、完
38、形填空 16-20 B A C C A 三、阅读理解 36-40 C D B A B 卷II一、单词拼写6-10 D C B B C11-15 i) C 1) C A21-25 I) A A C B41-45 B D A B D26-30 B A I) A I) 31-35 B A C C A1. violence6. gradually 翻译下面短语2. development7. exhausted3. telescope 4. spreading 5. exist8. system 9. astronomers 10. multiplied1.太阳系 solar system3.阻止，制
39、止 prevent from5.感到高兴cheer up2.及时，总有一天in time4.依靠，信赖depend on6.既然，由于now that7. 一般而言 generally speaking9.突发，爆发break ou11.冷却 cool down13.二氧化碳 carbon dioxide15.好象 as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空8.熟悉，掌握 get the hang of10.与不同 be different from12.全球变暖 global warming13.在表面上 on the surface1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on 6. got the hang of7. cheered up8. different from9. prevent from10. Generally speaking