《广东省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语汇编阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语汇编阅读理解.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、广东省部分市2022.2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解广东省东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out? If yes, then hopefully this page will tel
2、l you all you want to know.Finding a ClubA full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI(Bowling League of Ireland)can be found at htps:/irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them. To chec
3、k a suitable time to visit, you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages.Joining a ClubMembership fees, which need to be paid first, vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club. Most clubs charge a fee forjunior players while some clu
4、bs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcomers have to buy equipment.Equipment NeededThe first essential is a pair of flat shoes(no heels). In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of e40 to E80 depending on the pair you like.It is advisable no
5、t to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls. Once you start to play in league matches, you will need to purchase a set of white trousers. It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.1. What can you find on the websit
6、e?A. The list of all the visitors.B. All the bowling clubs of BLLC. The list of the club secretaries.D. All the members of the bowling club.2. What should you do first to join a bowling club?A. They can be freer to be milked.B. They can be milked twice a day.C. They can get up at 4 a. m. to be milke
7、d.D. They can choose the day to be milked.10. Which of the following would the author probably agree?A. Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.B. The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.C. The robotic system is entirely automati
8、c except for health checks.D. The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. A robotic revolution in milkingB Cows favourite helperC. Hands free for the farmersAn expensive milking shedDThose who dont live in cities often compl
9、ain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers dont talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices, seemingly oblivious tvwhafs going on around us. But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the
10、 urban places serves an important social function.Well- known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of civil inattention, in his book Behavior in Public Places. Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what were actually doing is pr
11、etending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us. Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head
12、 nods, or weak smiles. Following that, both parties then typically shin their eyes from the other party.Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual （相互的）recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we bothagree, taci
13、tly （默契土也），to let the other alone to do as they please. When we provide civil inattention to others, we effectively approve their behavior. Sometimes, we use civil inattention to save face when weve done something we feel embarrassed by, or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if
14、 we witness them trip, or drop something.Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public. For this reason, problems arise when this norm （规范）is broken. Because we expect it from others and see it as normal behavior, we may feel threatened by someo
15、ne who doesnt give it to us. This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall （发嘘声）to them, and why for some men, simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight.12. How does the author begin this text?A. By giving people a warning.B. By giving some peoples feelings.C. By
16、 explaining a way of socializing.D. By giving a problem with technology.13. What does the underlined phrase oblivious to in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. curious aboutunsure aboutB. tired ofunaware of14. What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger, according to Goffman?A. We are i
17、gnoring him on a rude basis.B. We are showing our respect for others privacy.C. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.D. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.15. What can be learned from the text about civil inattention?A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interac
18、tion.B. Civil inattention helps save face when weve done something wrong.C. Civil inattention is unlinked to social interaction according to Goffman.D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.广东省河源市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
19、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACheck the library calendar on the homepage for winter break hours! We are closed for the holidays and college closure,from December 20-26,library staff will not be available by email nor phone. We will return on December 27 at 9 am.ACCESSIBILITYThe library welcomes and supports all
20、 students. We are dedicated to inclusive service and access for all patrons. If you need accommodation not listed here,please ask library staff; we can help with research, technology, access to collections, and other services.For more information,contact the Accessibility Resource Center at 206.934.
21、4183 or visit the ARC web-page.Library EntranceThe library is located across from the bookstore,in the Broadway Edison building, on the second floor(BE 2101) on the south side of the building. For use of the elevators,enter the main entrance,find the Ist-floor central elevators to the right. Take th
22、e elevator to the 2nd floor. Exit and turn right (south).Proceed across the ramp to find the librarys front entrance.STUDY ROOMSZ 一 PTRESERVE A ROOMUntil further notice study rooms are available for individual and group use. Study rooms are available for a daily 2-hour maximum per study group. Stude
23、nts can schedule study rooms online or at the circulation desk. A photo ID or My Seattle Colleges email account is needed.Other ServicesBookshare Online LibraryLibrary users with reading barriers can also access Book share, an online library free for students that include over 600,000 digital books,
24、 textbooks, and resources with assistive technology tools for readers with print disabilities. Learn more about who is eligible for Book share here or contact a librarian to get started.1. When would be the suitable time to visit the librarian by phone?A. AT 8 am on December 23.B.AT 11 pm on Decembe
25、r 26.C. AT 8 am on December 27.D.AT 11 am on December 27.2. What should you do if you want to reserve a room?A. Enter the main entrance.B.Use a photo ID online.C. Contact a librarian.D.Log in Book share Online Library.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A website.B.A course guide.C. A textb
26、ook.D.A magazine.BIf you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets, A new trend has taken hold in China-guochao, or “China-chic”According to a report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle inf
27、ormation platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period in 2021,and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic has happened, but what is it?The term characterizes the rise of Chinas native fashion trends, It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as
28、 the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Wes
29、tern brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbe
30、d attention at home and abroad.The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perf
31、ume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share J Shen Qinfeng, the companys marketing manager, told Peoples Daily.Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than We
32、stern validation”, according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.No matter how the guochao trend evolves, theres one thing that wont change: Behind the craze is peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and their recognition of and growing confidence in nati
33、onal culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.4. What makes Li-Ning so fashionable?A. Its successful market strategy similar to Western brands.B. Its trendy look similar to Western brands.C. Its elements of traditional Chin
34、ese culture.D. Chic and unique clothes styles.5. Why did the author mention White Rabbit in paragraph 5?A. Because White Rabbit reminded the author of his or her childhood.B. Because the author helped White Rabbit promote new products.C. Because White Rabbit was a good example for showing the guocha
35、o trend.D. Because this traditional brand was on the decline.6. What does the secret to the success of the guochao?A. Increasing confidence in Chinese culture.B. Excellent design skills.C. Clothes of great quality.D. Styles catering to people abroad.7. What is the authors attitude to the future of t
36、he guochao trend?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D.Cautious.CRecently, while out walking my dog Jack, I encountered a blond woman walking her dog. I stopped to chat and she responded amiably. As soon as we had ended our chat and I was walking on, I realized that the woman I had approached wa
37、s a complete stranger, not one of my neighbors.Face blindness, is a neurological condition resulting in trouble identifying human faces. Neurologist-author Oliver Sacks famously introduced this condition in his 1985 book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. Sacks wrote about his own severe face b
38、lindness in a wonderful article in the NewYorker. Up to 2.5 percent of people are born with face blindness.Acquired face blindness may be caused by head trauma, strokes or tumors. Face blindness occurs in many people like me with Alzheimers disease, even in the early stages. Although my cognitive im
39、paiiment is still mild, I have been having increasing trouble recognizing faces, even of people I know well. Many of my neighbors are hard for me to recognize until T hear their voices or see the dog they are walking.The ability to accurately identify other people by recognizing their faces is impor
40、tant to our social, emotional and cultural behaviors. Our brains appear to learn how to recognize the faces of other people of our race during childhood. A study in 2019 showed that there is a critical period for this learning. Children learn how to recognize faces of the group they are raised with,
41、up until about age 12. White children will become adept at distinguishing white face. Similarly, an Asian child raised in an Asian country without exposure to white faces will not be able to distinguish white faces. This learning process slows down and then is gone by age 12.My best option may be to
42、 pay closer attention to the dogs. Even for me, pets are easy to identify because of shape, size, color of coat and sometimes behavior. Next time we pass on the street, well be strangers no more.8. Which word best describes the authors experience with a complete stranger?A. Awkward.B. Casual.C. Frie
43、ndly.D.Indifferent.9. What does the underlined phrase my cognitive impairment“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Head trauma.B. Strokes.C. Tumors.D.Alzheimers disease.10. According to the author, who would probably recognize white faces easy?A. An Asian child raised in an Asian country.B. An American child
44、 raised in America.C. An American child raised an Asian country.D. An American adult lived in an Asiancountry.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. What its like to have face blindnessB. How we would avoid face blindnessC. Why the elderly choose to keep petsD. What causes the society str
45、angerDFood production is a major contributor to climate change. A 2020 study found that, even if emissions from burning fossil fuels ended immediately, current trends in food systems could derail efforts to limit global warming to 2 above per-industrial levels.Some foods 一such as red meatproduce far
46、 more greenhouse gases than others. Last year,a UK government survey found that more than half the people in the country want to make more sustainable choices around food. But because many food items contain multiple ingredients, it can be difficult to unravel the environmental impact of one product
47、 over another.To create a rating system that people would find easy to understand, Clark and his colleagues used an algorithm to estimate how much of each ingredient was in thousands of products sold in major UK supermarket chains. The researchers then gave food items an environmental-impact score o
48、ut of 100-with 100 being the worst-by combining the impacts of the ingredients in 100 grams of each product. They considered several factors, including greenhouse-gas emissions and land use.The team found that products containing lamb and beef-such as ready-made meat pies一had the most serious environmental impact,scoring up to three times higher than products made with poultry. The lowest-impact foods tended to be made with plants and included bread products, fruits, vegetables,grains and beverages rich in sugar.Comparing the environmental-impact score with nutritional information, the re