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1、河南省郑州市中原区第四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版)一、阅读单选()1. Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn t know what to do. Where would he go? Who would he see? What would he do? He didn* t have much money, so he couldn* t do a lot.Should he go to an amusement park? Should he try to get a
2、 cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? Should he go out to have fun with friends? It was so hard to decide. He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice.Amusement park:GOOD: fun;
3、exciting; good for taking photos; not far awayBAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outsideCOST: $75-$ 100Fly to see Grandma:GOOD: grandma s cooking; fun; stay there for a few daysBAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensiveCOST: $2004300Go out with friends:GOOD: fun to see friends; can be
4、cheap; every day is differentBAD: can only do that on the weekend; can t go anywhere specialCOST: $0-$50When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He would go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn5 t spend too much money there. Then, he would call his grandma and see if he could visit her
5、 in summer. After that, he would go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.1. Thomas couldn* t do a lot during the spring holiday because.A. He didn1 t have much timeB. He didn* t have any friendsC. He didn t know where to goD. He didn t have much money
6、2. Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park?1 It is interesting to play in the park. 2 Thomas doesn t need to pay at all.3 Thomas can take many photos there. 4 The park is not far from Thomas home.a. （2X3）b.c.d. It may cost Thomas to visit his grandma.A. $60B. $120C.
7、$230D. $400Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train.B. Thomas would go somewhere special with his fi-iends.C. Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday.D. Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park.3. From the passage, we kno
8、w that Thomas would have a holiday.A. freeB. boringC. wonderfulD. usualOne day, Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a place to have lunch.Do you want a hug?n he asked Ginny.“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up and hugged him with all the
9、love she had in her heart.“Oh! This is the best hug I, ve had all day! he said.The young man is Juan Mann. After living in Europe for several years, he returned to Sydney. At that time, his parents were getting a divorce （离婚）.He shut himself away at home and did nothing for months. Alone and sad, Ju
10、an decided to make a difference. He made a sign that read Free Hugsn and stood at the Pitt Street Mall to provide hugs for anyone who needed comfort.At first, he was really nervous and expected to be laughed at. But fifteen minutes later, the coming of a woman changed his mind. My dog died today, sh
11、e said. Itt s also the first anniversary（周 年名己念）of my only daughter, s death. Can you give me a hug?n It was more than a hug. It meant something to her, Juan recalled.After that day, Juan wondered if others were doing the same thing. Soon, he found Amma in India, Jason in Atlanta, and Jayson in New
12、York. When the huggers work, most people just pay no attention to them or shake their heads, but those who open their arms in return always walk away with a smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. The writer and Ginny met Juan.D. at nightA. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noonWhy did Juan feel alone and sad?
13、A. Because he had no friend in the city.B. Because most people refused his free hugs.C. Because he couldn t find a good job in the city.D. Because his parents1 relationship was in trouble.2. What s the correct order of the following events?1 Juan* s parents were getting a divorce.(2 Juan received a
14、big hug from Ginny.3 Juan hugged a woman who lost her dog.4 Juan started giving fiee hugs on the street.a.B.(2XWS)C. (TOXX2)D.4. Where does Jayson live?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In Australia.D. In India.5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The woman made Juan feel more nervous.B
15、The woman* s daughter died one year before.C. There are many huggers like Juan in his city.D. People always shake their heads after hugging Juan.()3. There* s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature can help our mental health. For many people, it
16、 feels great to take a walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it s worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.We have already noticed that trees play an important role in taking care of our worldthey produce oxygen and clean the air we breat
17、he by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions （二氧化碳排放）.But there5 s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart.It1 s thought that trees use a fungal network （真菌网络）to talk and share resources right under our fe
18、et. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria （细菌）and super fine threads of fungi （菌丝）. And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food” , and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it s like the trees are talking to one another
19、.Ecologist （生态学家）Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour to live in a changing environment.So it seems trees really are the stars of our na
20、tural world, and with around three trillion of them on our planet, it s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better.1. The trees can take in about carbon dioxide emissions caused by human.A. 10%B. 25%C. 50%D. 75%Trees can talk to one another with the help of.A. human-caused emissio
21、nsB. underground tree rootsC. some coming dangersD. a fungal network2. What can we know about an ecologist1 s work?A. An ecologist usually gives speeches forB. An ecologist does something to cheer us up. children.C. An ecologist helps people with mentalD. An ecologist does some research about plants
22、, problems.3. We may read this passage in the section of a newspaper.A. Animal World B. Amazing Plants C. Business Information D. Sports StarsWhich of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Trees are actually very smart to live on the earth.B. Trees provide resources for people in the worl
23、d.C. Connecting with nature can help our mental health.D. Trees are in danger because of a changing environment.二、阅读还原5选5（）4. The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform（平台）Tik Tok. LSkilled bamboo weavers（编织 11：人）are recordin
24、g the producing process of their works-cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 2“That s amazing, A Tik Tok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.3 Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin1 an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. 4 With over 5 milli
25、on followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens（网民）abroad.Bamboo weaving art began 2, 000 years ago. 5 In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Ch
26、inese culture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容TLk aE OA. He started learning the skills at an early age.B. It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.C. What, s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.D. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.E. These sk
27、ills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners1 eyes.三、完形填空（）5. On Tuesday afternoon, as awful rain fell, a woman was trapped （困住）by rising water in her car while taking two grandchildren home.While trapped in the , the woman called her daughter, Liu, at once. The daughter got their location （
28、位置）by the description of nearby shops and to call those shops, but it didn t work. She later posted a message on WeChat Moments, calling for .Her message was noticed by Chen, the dance teacher of the children trapped in the car. On his way home, Chen rushed to the place at once thinking twice.At the
29、 same time, Wang, the owner of the nearby convenience store, noticed two missing calls from Liu. Wang and learned the situation.UI called the neighboring hotel the manager came with me. We moved towards the car. There was time for us to get prepared and what we had was a kitchen knife, Wang said.Liu
30、 kept calling her mother and two children every five minutes and learned the water had soon risen to her neck. My mother was sitting on the armrest（扶手）and holding the children. She told the two kids that they were playing a game called the adventure in flood and would come to save them soon, she sai
31、d.It happened as the grandmother . Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed. He called to others in the hotel to bring tools.Two guards who were moving around nearby the cries for help and took a hammer （锤 子）and big plastic rubbish cans to the place.More peop
32、le them. Finally, before the car was covered by the water, the woman and children were saved.A of 11 people offered help and some of their names are unknown. In this terrible situation, people s selfless help is very moving.1.A.snowB.waterC.fireD.air2.A.stoppedB.forgotC.triedD.hoped3.A.helpB.moneyc.
33、restD.food4.A.overB.fromc.aboutD.without5.A.ran awayB.gave upc.talked withD.called back6.A. thoughB. orC. andD. but7.A. muchB. littleC. noD. a little8.A. mother* sB. father sC. friend sD. cousin,9.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody10.A. decidedB. askedC. exchangedD. believed11.A. slowlyB. lo
34、udlyC. suddenlyD. easily12.A. sawB. feltC. heardD. noticed13.A. leftB. avoidedC. guidedD. joined14.A. threeB. twoC. fourD. five15.A. totalB. pieceC. numberD. pair四、短文选词填空()6.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。complete from wear building how we excite take teach warmOn my recent travel
35、s in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was surprised at j different the weather was in different cities.So far I have been really cold in Harbin and Chongli, but much 2 in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a(n) 3 different feeling.In Harbin, we 4 our warm
36、est jackets and saw ice sculptures (雕塑).In Qingdao, we ate seafood and enjoyed 5 swimming in the sea. In Chongli, we were 6 how to snowboard! InShanghai, the fine cafes made me think of a city in Europe.Guilin was a good place to stay during the Spring Festival. The streets were busy with 7 people.
37、I visited old 8. But Yangshuo, a county (县)in Guilin, has been my favorite place. Icouldn* t stop 9 photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle in the warm sun. I drank fresh tea 10 the farms in the mountains.Now F m back in Beijing. F m looking forward to my next trip!
38、五、短文语境提示填空() 7.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it s true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We ve got many examples for this. Yet two three days without water can usually make people
39、 dying. Man 2 live without water.A lot of people don t understand how 3 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially(尤其)young people, do not drink enough, even in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is wat
40、er. When we do sports, some of the water will get away 4 our body. If we don1 t drink some water, we won* t have enough water. 5 we have enough water, we1 11 feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.六、填写适当的句子补全对话() 8.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。A: Hi, M
41、ary. I am a reporter from our school magazine. The school sports meeting is coming. Can I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A: Do you like doing sports?B: . Sports aregood for our health.A: 2?B: I do sports every day.A: 3?B: I am good at playing basketball. I am a member of our basketball team.A:
42、Sounds great. And do you know Tom and Jack? They are going to be in the running race this time.B: Yes, I know them well. They are both my classmates.A: So who do you think will be the winner and why?B: 4 .A: OK. Here is the last question. Please say something encouraging for the athletes.B: Try your best to win the game and believe in yourself.A: Thank you so much, this is all I want to know.B: 5.七、材料作文()9.假如你是王莉，下节口语课上，老师要你们每个人都介绍自己和好朋友之间的相同点和不 同点，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，为此做准备。内容提示：1 .你可以从外貌、性格、爱好，生活习惯等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同。2 .他/她身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。要求：1 .短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。2 .语言表达耍准确，语义通顺、连贯。3 .词数不少于120词。