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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英语一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1. Life isof new things. Be brave, please.because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didnt dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber （理发） appeared. He talked with me and d
2、idnt regard me 39 a patient. I felt cared about and less 40, He changed myappearance and more importantly, he changed me, Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut 41 and later became a barber. I enjoyed 42 to peoples stories of sadness and happiness/1 she added. During her spare time, she not only gave p
3、eople free haircuts, 43 also made them feel the way shed felt that day. In 2018, she44 the Red Chair Project to help more people. nI can*t fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment,n she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of 45, such as a free haircut, can make a difference
4、.The way you show up in the world is important,* she said.31.A.FreeB.CheapC.ExpensiveD.Strange32.A.notebooksB.phonesC.keysD.tools33.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.painfully34.A.spentB.recalledC.wastedD.changed35.A.excuseB.cancelC.attendD.order36.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself37.A.givenB.taught
5、C.toldD.lent38.A.longB.blackC.thinD.curly39.A.toB.forC.withD.as40.A.excitedB.aloneC.friendlyD.humorous41.A.skillsB.goalsC.reasonsD.signs42.A.writingB.listeningC.turningD.getting43.A.butB.orC.norD.so44.A.woke upB.cut upC.set upD.dressedup45.A.luckB.fairnessC.interestD.kindness【答案】3LA 32. D 33. B 34.
6、B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。【33题详解】句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的;Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文So far Du Juanhas.30 such free haircuts to people around the city.” 可知，是免费理发，故选 Ao【32题详解】句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。notebooks笔记本；p
7、hones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“.and began to work.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。【33题详解】句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily 生气地;happily 开心地;nervously 紧张地;painfully 痛苦地。根据 ulike old friends和 “Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.” 可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选 B。【34题详解】句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled
8、回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his o回days”可知, 应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse 原谅；cancel 取消；attend 参加；order 命令。根据其后宾语 “his sons graduationceremony可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The old man”可知，是老人看镜子中自己。故选A。【37题详解】句意：到目前为
9、止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give 符合语境。故选Ao【38题详解】句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。long 长的；black 黑的；thin 薄的；curly 卷曲的。根据前文 “All began because of an illness.” 和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。【39题详解】句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。to到；for因为，为了； with和一起；as作为。此处构成“regard s
10、b as.短语，翻译为“把某人当作”，故选D。【40题详解】句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited 激动的；alone 孤独的；friendly 友好的；humorous 幽默的。根据 “I felt cared about” 可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句” .and later became a barber可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选 Ao42题详解】句意：我喜欢听
11、人们或悲或喜的故事。writing 写；listening 听；turning 转动；getting 得到根据其后宾语 “peoples stories of sadness and happiness可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen to”短语。故选B。【43题详解】句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处构成“not onlybut also. ”短语，翻译为“不 仅而且”。故选A。【44题详解】句意：2018年，她成立了 “红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。woke up 叫醒；cut up 切碎;set
12、 up 建立;dressed up 打扮。根据其后宾语 “ the Red Chair Project ”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck 运气；fairness 公平;interest 兴趣，利益；kindness 善良。根据前文to help more people? 和ubut I can help them feel less alone for a momentv可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使 他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。VI.阅读理解Many people like doing
13、 unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books.Here are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete
14、 it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, heres one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has built the worlds biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says its great fun!People of Hamburg, Germany, set a
15、 new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing
16、 the hula hoop (呼拉圈1).But he isnt satisfied. Furmans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. Ais in the largest picture made from toothpicks.A. bookB. horseC. trainD. hulahoop 47. Gregory Dunham is from.A. AlbaniaB. EnglandC. the USAD.GermanyThe longest model train in the world is long.
17、A. 1.5 metersB. 2.4 metersC. 4 metersD. 110meters 49. The Guinness Book of Wo rid Records has mentioned 203 times.A. Gregory Dunham B. Ashrita Furman C. some GermansD. SaimirStrati50. According to the passage, we know that.A. Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureGregory Dunham made the b
18、est hula hoopB. some Germans made the longest real trainAshrita Furmans life is all about running【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。 【46题详解】细节理解题o 根据 “Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse
19、 is in it ! ”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是 一匹马。故选B。【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Gregory Dunham (the USA) has built the worlds biggest motorbike.n可 知，格雷戈里邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. ” 可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。49题详解】细节理解题。根据 u Ashrita Furman has app
20、eared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.v可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的SaimirStrati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选 AoMany people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dream
21、ing; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed
22、 in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world.
23、 Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot
24、 about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:Travel light. The less baggage （行李）you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one t
25、raveler told Gregg, Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. How did Gregg and
26、Brooks travel from North America to South America?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By car.52. Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A. Because they wanted to buy new cars.B. Because they wanted to get experience.C. Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D. Because they w
27、anted to make more friends.53. What happened during the trip to South America?A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.C. Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all ov
28、er the world.the passage?B. Be worried about the baggage.D. Be able to change to suit newB. To help people learn to make a travelD. To show the friendship between the54. What do the underlined words nBe flexible1 mean inA. Be careful when you travel.C. Be patient with other travelers.situations.55.
29、Whats the purpose of the writer in this passage?A. To introduce a country in South America, plan.C. To encourage people to achieve their dreams, two bicyclists.55. C【答案】5LA 52. C 53. D 54. D【解析】 本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实 现他们的梦想。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Gregg Bleakney dreamed
30、of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到 南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. 可知，这两 个朋友在旅行前耍工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “On the way they met other bicyclists from all
31、over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. ” 可 知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。【54题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible 表示“灵活的，有弹性的
32、”含义，结合选项，故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述GreggBleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以 此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。Puberty （青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to underst
33、and what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and g
34、irls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activit
35、ies like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality （个性）often doesnt develop in the same way as a boys. Teenage girls sometimes dont believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings.
36、However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to help y
37、oung people grow into healthy adults.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）oPuberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.56. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.57. During puberty, a teen*s body develops in many ways, but feelings dont.58. Teenage boys
38、 during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.59. Its better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.【答案】56. T 57. T58. F 59. F60. T【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期 的不同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。56题详解】细节理解题。根据第段Puberty is the process of life when young peopl
39、e leave childhood and move into adulthood”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个 过程。故答案为T。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do” 可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚 两年。故答案为T。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feel
40、ings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有 必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For this reason, teenage girls should be en
41、couraged to discuss things with trusted adults”可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year. A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now.61First lets think about waste： Waste is created
42、 when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them. 62When we throw things away, the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways. On the one hand, we are losing natural resources （资源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks. So if we keep using and throwing away
43、resources in this way, finally they will be used up.63 The waste, or rubbish, has to go somewhere. In the UK, most waste is burnedevery year, which causes environmental pollution.It is important for everyone to live sustainably （可持续地），not just in the UK but around the world.64 Then how can we do som
44、ething smarter with our unwanted things?65 Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products.For example, old mobile phones can be separated into different parts and some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.All in all, everyone needs to make a
45、n effort to live an environmentally friendly life.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A. Recycling is one way.B. However, it is difficult to make it come true.C. On the other hand, we are also polluting the environment.D. This could be anythingan empty bottle or an old mobile phone.E The following explains
46、why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling.【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍浪费会产生污染，我们应该怎么做来减少污染。61题详解】根据前文 “A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now.并结合下文内容可知，此处谈及垃圾的回收利用及原因，选项E “下 面解释为什么垃圾对环境有害，为
47、什么它需要回收利用”符合语境，故选E。【62题详解】本艮据前句 “Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.”可知，此处谈及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么产生的，选项D “这可以是任何东西 一个空瓶子或者一个旧手机”符合语境，故选D。63题详解】根据前文 “ On the one hand, we are losing natural resources （资源）and energy, such as the wood【答案】full【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示充满，构成befull of”短语。故填full。4.1 dont want to on my parents a lot.【答案】depend【解析】【详解】句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知I,此处表示依靠，依赖，构成depend on”短语,用于wan